A promoter polymorphism and
Risk of Gastric and Esophageal Cancers", Acta Medica
Mediterranea 2013 29; 671-676.
18.Shaker O, Zahra A, Sayed A, Refaat A, El-Khaiat Z,
Hegazy G, El-Hindawi K, Ay-El Deen M. Role of ICAM-1
and E-selectin gene polymorphisms in pathogenesis of
PAOD in Egyptian patients. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2010;
4 (6):9-15. Tripathi R
19.Singh PK, Tewari S, Tamhankar PM, Ramesh V,
Agarwal S. Genetic predisposition of E-selectin gene
(S128R) polymorphism in patients with coronary artery
disease (CAD). Indian J MedRes 2009130 (4):423-7. Roy S
20.Das S, Danaboina R, Sharma V, Kaul S, Jyothy A,
Munshi A. Association of E-selectin gene polymorphism
(S128R) with ischemic stroke and stroke subtypes.
Inflammation 2014;37 (2):599-603.
21.Ma J, Zhang D, Brismar K, Efendic S, Gu HF.
Evaluation of the association between the common E469K
polymorphism in the ICAM-1 gene and diabetic
nephropathy among type 1 diabetic patients in GoKinD
population. BMC Med Genet 2008;27 (9): 47.
22.Millern J, Knorr R, Ferrone M, Houdei R, Carron CP,
Dustin ML.Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 dimerization
and its consequences for adhesion mediated by
lymphocytefunction associated-1.J Exp Med. 1995;182
(5):1231-41.
23.Vallejo R, Fidalgo-Perez I, Malo C, Paredes MM,
Kramer J, Spinal neuromodulation: a novel approach in the
management of peripheral vascular disease. Tech Reg
Anesth Pain Mana 2006,10 (1):3–6 Liu ZP
24.Huo Y, Li JP, Zhang Y, Xue L, Zhao CY, Hong XM,
Huang AQ, Gao W. Polymorphism K469E of intercellular
a d h e s i o n m o l e c u l e - 1 g e n e a n d
restenosisaftercoronarystenting in Chinesepatients. Chin
Med J (Engl). 2004;117 (2):172-5 Liu LZ
25.Wu EP, Liu HL. Relation between K469E gene
polymorphism of ICAM-1 and recurrence of ACS and
cardiovascular mortality.Asian Pac J Trop Med 2013;6
(11):916-20. Lu CH
26. Hwang CW, Chen NF, Liu WS, Wu WT.Association of
intercellular adhesion molecular-1 gene polymorphism in
ischemic stroke patients.Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2013 ;16
(3):380-3. Barresi V
27. Signorelli SS, Musso N, Anzaldi M, Fiore V, Alberghina
M. ICAM-1 and SRD5A1 gene polymorphisms in
symptomatic peripheral artery disease. Vasc Med 2014;19
(3):175-181.
28. Rao RM, Haskard DO, Landis RC. Enhanced
recruitment of Th2 and CLA-negative lymphocytes by
the S128R polymorphism of E-selectin. Journal of
Immunology 2002;169 (10): 860–5865. Alessandro R
29. Seidita G, Flugy AM, Damiani F, Russo A, Corrado
C, Colomba P, Gullotti L, Buettner R, Bruno L, De Leo
G. Role of S128R polymorphism of E-selectin in colon
metastasis formation. Int J Cancer 2007;121 (3):528-35.
Wang Z
30. Xu Y, Chen S, Wang L, Ding H, Lu G, Wang D, Zhai
Z, Duan J, Zhang W.A common missense single
nucleotide polymorphism in the E-selectin gene is
significantly associated with essential hypertension in
the Han population but only weakly associated in the
Uygur population. Hypertens Res 2012;35 (4):413-7.
31. Chen HL, Hua Q, Liu RK, Yang Z. Effect ofEselectinA561C (S128R) polymorphism on blood
pressure. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2005;33
(7):603-7.
32. Klöting N, B lüher M Adipocyte dysfunction,
inflammation and metabolic syndrome. Rev Endocr
Metab Disord. 2014 Oct 26. [Epub ahead of print]
33. Milagro F, Campión J, Martínez JA.Weight gain
induced by high-fat feeding involves increased liver
oxidative stress. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2006 ;14
(7):1118-23.
34. Fujita K, Nishizawa H, Funahashi T, Shimomura I,
Shimabukuro M. Systemicoxidativestress is associated
w i t h v i s c e r a l f a t a c c u m u l a t i o n a n d
themetabolicsyndrome.Circ J 2006 ;70 (11):1437-42.
35. Chung SW, Kang SG, Rho JS, Kim HN, Song IS, Lee
YA, Heo SJ, Song SW. The Association
betweenOxidativeStress andMetabolicSyndrome in
Adults.Korean J Fam Med 2013;34 (6):420-8. Bassols J
36. Ortega FJ, Moreno-Navarrete JM, Peral B, Ricart W,
Fernández-Real JM. Study of the proinflammatory role of
human differentiated omental adipocytes. J Cell Biochem
2009 ;107 (6):1107-17. Meijer K
37. de Vries M, Al-Lahham S, Bruinenberg M, Weening D,
Dijkstra M, Kloosterhuis N, van der Leij RJ, van der Want
H, Kroesen BJ, Vonk R, Rezaee F. Human primary
adipocytes exhibit immune cell function: adipocytes prime
inflammation independent of macrophages. PLoS One
2011;6 (3):e17154." />
Amaç: Metabolik sendrom (MetS), abdominal obezite ile ilişkili viseral yağ, insulin direnci, dislipidemi ve
hipertansiyon gibi sistemik bozuklukların bir grubudur. İnflamasyon biyomarkırları ile endotelyal
disfonksiyon, metabolik sendrom ve inflamatuar şartlarla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Son çalışmalar inflamatuar
genlerdeki genetik varyasyonların metabolik sendromda kilit rol oynadığını ileri sürmektedirler. Bu
çalışmada non-diabetik MetS li hastalarda, inflamatuar genlerden İCAM-1 ve E-selektin gen
polimorfizmlerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Metod: Çalışmaya non-diabetik MetS'li 132 hasta ve 118 kontrol örneği dahil edilmiştir. İCAM-1 E469K
(1462A>G ;rs5498) ve E-selektin S128R (561A>C;rs5361) gen polimorfizmlerini belirlemek için polimeraz
zincir reaksiyonu- restriksiyon parça uzunluk polimorfizmi (PCR-RFLP) tekniği uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Kontrol grubuna kıyasla, non-diabetik MetS'li hastalarda Hem İCAM-1 E469K hemde E selektin
S128R polimorfizmlerinin genotip dağılımı ve allel frekanslarında herhangi bir değişiklik saptanmamıştır.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, non-diabetik MetS'lu hastalarda İCAM-1 E469K ve E selektin S128R
polimorfizmlerinin araştırıldığı ilk çalışmadır. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen veriler, İCAM-1 E469K ve E
selektin S128R gen polimorfizmlerinin Türk populasyonundaki non-diabetik MetS ile ilişkili olmadığını
göstermiştir.
1.De Luca C, Olefsky JM. Inflammation and insulin
resistance. FEBS Lett 2008; 582 (1):97-105.
2.Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ,
Cleeman JI, Donato KA, Fruchart JC, James WP, Loria
CM, Smith SC Jr; Harmonizing the metabolic
syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International
Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and
Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute;
American Heart Association; World Heart Federation;
International Atherosclerosis Society; and International
Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation
2009;120 (16):1640-5.
3.Scholze J, Alegria E, Ferri C, Langham S, Stevens W,
Jeffries D, Uhl-Hochgraeber K. Epidemiological and
economic burdenof metabolic syndrome and its
consequences in patients with hypertension in Germany,
Spain and Italy; a prevalence-based model. BMC Public
Health 2010; 2 (10): 529.
4.Shen J, Goyal A, Sperling L. The emerging epidemic
of obesity, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome in
china. Cardiol Res Pract 2012;2012: 178675.
5.Grundy SM. Metabolic syndrome pandemic.
ArteriosclerThromb Vasc Biol 2008; 28 (4):629-636.
MensahGA
6.1, Mokdad AH, Ford E, Narayan KM, Giles WH,
Vinicor F, Deedwania PCObesity, metabolic syndrome,
and type 2 diabetes: emerging epidemics and their
cardiovascular implications. Cardiol Clin 2004;22
(4):485-504.
7.Dandona P, Aljada A, Chaudhuri A, Mohanty P, Garg
R. Metabolic syndrome: a comprehensive perspective
based on interactions between obesity, diabetes, and
inflammation. Circulation 2005;111 (11):1448-54.
Tuttolomondo A
8.1, Pecoraro R, Di Raimondo D, Di Sciacca R, Canino
B, Arnao V, Buttà C, Della Corte V, Maida C, Licata G,
Pinto A.Immune-inflammatory markers and arterial
stiffness indexes in subjects with acute ischemic stroke
with and without metabolicsyndrome. Diabetol Metab
Synd. 2014;6 (1):28.
9.Rubin D, Claas S, Pfeuffer M, Nothnagel M, Foelsch
UR, Schrezenmeir J. s-ICAM-1 and s-VCAM-1 in
healthy men are strongly associated with traits of
themetabolicsyndrome, becoming evident in the
postprandial response to a lipid-rich meal.Lipids Health
Dis 2008 1;7:32.
10.McQueen MB, Bertram L, Rimm EB, Blacker D,
Santangelo SL. A QTL genome scan of
themetabolicsyndromeand its component traits. BMC
Genet 2003;4 (1):S96.
11.Fall T, Ingelsson E. Genome-wide association studies
of obesity and metabolic syndrome. Mol Cell Endocrinol
2014;382 (1):740-57. Stančáková A
12.Laakso M. Genetics of metabolic syndrome. Rev
Endocr Metab Disord. 2014 Aug 16. [Epub ahead of
print]
13.Hsu LA, Chang CJ, Wu S, Teng MS, Chou HH, Chang
HH, Chang PY, Ko YL. Association between functional
v a ri a n ts o f t h e IC AM1 a n d CRP g e n e s
andmetabolicsyndromein Taiwanese subjects.
Metabolism 2010;59 (12):1710-6. Gomez-DelgadoF
14.Alcala-Diaz JF, Garcia-Rios A, Delgado-Lista J,
Ortiz-Morales A, Rangel-Zuñiga O, Tinahones FJ,
Gonzalez-Guardia L, Malagon MM, Bellido-Muñoz E,
Ordovas JM, Perez-Jimenez F, Lopez-Miranda J, PerezMartinez P. Polymorphism at the TNF-alpha gene
interacts with Mediterranean diet to influence
triglyceride metabolism and inflammation status in
metabolic syndrome patients: From the CORDIOPREV
clinical trial. Mol Nutr Food Res 2014;58 (7):1519-27.
15.Executive Summary of The Third Report of The
National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert
Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High
Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III).
JAMA2001;285 (19):2486-97.
16.Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr, Cleeman JI, Smith SC Jr,
Lenfant C; American Heart Association; National Heart,
Lung, and Blood Institute. Definition of metabolic
syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood
Institute/American Heart Association conference on
scientific issues related to definition. Circulation
2004;109 (3):433–8.
17.Akbas H., Uyanikoglu A., Aydogan T., Atay A.E.,
Dilmec F., Cerrah S., Akkafa F., Nar H., "E-cadherin
(CDH1) gene -160C>A promoter polymorphism and
Risk of Gastric and Esophageal Cancers", Acta Medica
Mediterranea 2013 29; 671-676.
18.Shaker O, Zahra A, Sayed A, Refaat A, El-Khaiat Z,
Hegazy G, El-Hindawi K, Ay-El Deen M. Role of ICAM-1
and E-selectin gene polymorphisms in pathogenesis of
PAOD in Egyptian patients. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2010;
4 (6):9-15. Tripathi R
19.Singh PK, Tewari S, Tamhankar PM, Ramesh V,
Agarwal S. Genetic predisposition of E-selectin gene
(S128R) polymorphism in patients with coronary artery
disease (CAD). Indian J MedRes 2009130 (4):423-7. Roy S
20.Das S, Danaboina R, Sharma V, Kaul S, Jyothy A,
Munshi A. Association of E-selectin gene polymorphism
(S128R) with ischemic stroke and stroke subtypes.
Inflammation 2014;37 (2):599-603.
21.Ma J, Zhang D, Brismar K, Efendic S, Gu HF.
Evaluation of the association between the common E469K
polymorphism in the ICAM-1 gene and diabetic
nephropathy among type 1 diabetic patients in GoKinD
population. BMC Med Genet 2008;27 (9): 47.
22.Millern J, Knorr R, Ferrone M, Houdei R, Carron CP,
Dustin ML.Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 dimerization
and its consequences for adhesion mediated by
lymphocytefunction associated-1.J Exp Med. 1995;182
(5):1231-41.
23.Vallejo R, Fidalgo-Perez I, Malo C, Paredes MM,
Kramer J, Spinal neuromodulation: a novel approach in the
management of peripheral vascular disease. Tech Reg
Anesth Pain Mana 2006,10 (1):3–6 Liu ZP
24.Huo Y, Li JP, Zhang Y, Xue L, Zhao CY, Hong XM,
Huang AQ, Gao W. Polymorphism K469E of intercellular
a d h e s i o n m o l e c u l e - 1 g e n e a n d
restenosisaftercoronarystenting in Chinesepatients. Chin
Med J (Engl). 2004;117 (2):172-5 Liu LZ
25.Wu EP, Liu HL. Relation between K469E gene
polymorphism of ICAM-1 and recurrence of ACS and
cardiovascular mortality.Asian Pac J Trop Med 2013;6
(11):916-20. Lu CH
26. Hwang CW, Chen NF, Liu WS, Wu WT.Association of
intercellular adhesion molecular-1 gene polymorphism in
ischemic stroke patients.Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2013 ;16
(3):380-3. Barresi V
27. Signorelli SS, Musso N, Anzaldi M, Fiore V, Alberghina
M. ICAM-1 and SRD5A1 gene polymorphisms in
symptomatic peripheral artery disease. Vasc Med 2014;19
(3):175-181.
28. Rao RM, Haskard DO, Landis RC. Enhanced
recruitment of Th2 and CLA-negative lymphocytes by
the S128R polymorphism of E-selectin. Journal of
Immunology 2002;169 (10): 860–5865. Alessandro R
29. Seidita G, Flugy AM, Damiani F, Russo A, Corrado
C, Colomba P, Gullotti L, Buettner R, Bruno L, De Leo
G. Role of S128R polymorphism of E-selectin in colon
metastasis formation. Int J Cancer 2007;121 (3):528-35.
Wang Z
30. Xu Y, Chen S, Wang L, Ding H, Lu G, Wang D, Zhai
Z, Duan J, Zhang W.A common missense single
nucleotide polymorphism in the E-selectin gene is
significantly associated with essential hypertension in
the Han population but only weakly associated in the
Uygur population. Hypertens Res 2012;35 (4):413-7.
31. Chen HL, Hua Q, Liu RK, Yang Z. Effect ofEselectinA561C (S128R) polymorphism on blood
pressure. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2005;33
(7):603-7.
32. Klöting N, B lüher M Adipocyte dysfunction,
inflammation and metabolic syndrome. Rev Endocr
Metab Disord. 2014 Oct 26. [Epub ahead of print]
33. Milagro F, Campión J, Martínez JA.Weight gain
induced by high-fat feeding involves increased liver
oxidative stress. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2006 ;14
(7):1118-23.
34. Fujita K, Nishizawa H, Funahashi T, Shimomura I,
Shimabukuro M. Systemicoxidativestress is associated
w i t h v i s c e r a l f a t a c c u m u l a t i o n a n d
themetabolicsyndrome.Circ J 2006 ;70 (11):1437-42.
35. Chung SW, Kang SG, Rho JS, Kim HN, Song IS, Lee
YA, Heo SJ, Song SW. The Association
betweenOxidativeStress andMetabolicSyndrome in
Adults.Korean J Fam Med 2013;34 (6):420-8. Bassols J
36. Ortega FJ, Moreno-Navarrete JM, Peral B, Ricart W,
Fernández-Real JM. Study of the proinflammatory role of
human differentiated omental adipocytes. J Cell Biochem
2009 ;107 (6):1107-17. Meijer K
37. de Vries M, Al-Lahham S, Bruinenberg M, Weening D,
Dijkstra M, Kloosterhuis N, van der Leij RJ, van der Want
H, Kroesen BJ, Vonk R, Rezaee F. Human primary
adipocytes exhibit immune cell function: adipocytes prime
inflammation independent of macrophages. PLoS One
2011;6 (3):e17154.
ICAM-1 E469K and E-Selectin S128R Polymorphisms with Non-Diabetic Metabolic Syndrome
Backgrounds: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of abdominal obesity linked to an excess of visceral
fat, insülin resistance, dyslipidemia and hypertension. Inflammation biomarkers and endothelial dysfunction
is associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and inflammatory condition. Recent studies suggest that
genetic variation in inflammatory genes plays a pivotal role in MetS. We aimed to investigate the
polymorphisms of two inflammatory genes, ICAM-1 and E-selectin with non-diabetic MetS in Turkish
population.
Methods: The study included 132 patients with non-diabetic MetS. and 118 control subjects. Polymerase
chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method were used to determine the E
selectin S128R (561A>C;rs5361) and ICAM-1 E469K (1462A>G;rs5498) polymorphisms.
Results: There was no change in genotype and allele frequencies in both ICAM-1 E469K and E selectin
S128R polymorphisms compared to control subjects.
Conclusions: The realtionship between ICAM-1 and E-selectin polymorphisms and non-diabetic MetS was
investigated firstly examined in this study. The data of this study suggest that ICAM-1 E469K and E-selectın
S128R polymorphisms are not in susceptibility to non-diabetic MetS in the Turkish population
1.De Luca C, Olefsky JM. Inflammation and insulin
resistance. FEBS Lett 2008; 582 (1):97-105.
2.Alberti KG, Eckel RH, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ,
Cleeman JI, Donato KA, Fruchart JC, James WP, Loria
CM, Smith SC Jr; Harmonizing the metabolic
syndrome: a joint interim statement of the International
Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and
Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute;
American Heart Association; World Heart Federation;
International Atherosclerosis Society; and International
Association for the Study of Obesity. Circulation
2009;120 (16):1640-5.
3.Scholze J, Alegria E, Ferri C, Langham S, Stevens W,
Jeffries D, Uhl-Hochgraeber K. Epidemiological and
economic burdenof metabolic syndrome and its
consequences in patients with hypertension in Germany,
Spain and Italy; a prevalence-based model. BMC Public
Health 2010; 2 (10): 529.
4.Shen J, Goyal A, Sperling L. The emerging epidemic
of obesity, diabetes, and the metabolic syndrome in
china. Cardiol Res Pract 2012;2012: 178675.
5.Grundy SM. Metabolic syndrome pandemic.
ArteriosclerThromb Vasc Biol 2008; 28 (4):629-636.
MensahGA
6.1, Mokdad AH, Ford E, Narayan KM, Giles WH,
Vinicor F, Deedwania PCObesity, metabolic syndrome,
and type 2 diabetes: emerging epidemics and their
cardiovascular implications. Cardiol Clin 2004;22
(4):485-504.
7.Dandona P, Aljada A, Chaudhuri A, Mohanty P, Garg
R. Metabolic syndrome: a comprehensive perspective
based on interactions between obesity, diabetes, and
inflammation. Circulation 2005;111 (11):1448-54.
Tuttolomondo A
8.1, Pecoraro R, Di Raimondo D, Di Sciacca R, Canino
B, Arnao V, Buttà C, Della Corte V, Maida C, Licata G,
Pinto A.Immune-inflammatory markers and arterial
stiffness indexes in subjects with acute ischemic stroke
with and without metabolicsyndrome. Diabetol Metab
Synd. 2014;6 (1):28.
9.Rubin D, Claas S, Pfeuffer M, Nothnagel M, Foelsch
UR, Schrezenmeir J. s-ICAM-1 and s-VCAM-1 in
healthy men are strongly associated with traits of
themetabolicsyndrome, becoming evident in the
postprandial response to a lipid-rich meal.Lipids Health
Dis 2008 1;7:32.
10.McQueen MB, Bertram L, Rimm EB, Blacker D,
Santangelo SL. A QTL genome scan of
themetabolicsyndromeand its component traits. BMC
Genet 2003;4 (1):S96.
11.Fall T, Ingelsson E. Genome-wide association studies
of obesity and metabolic syndrome. Mol Cell Endocrinol
2014;382 (1):740-57. Stančáková A
12.Laakso M. Genetics of metabolic syndrome. Rev
Endocr Metab Disord. 2014 Aug 16. [Epub ahead of
print]
13.Hsu LA, Chang CJ, Wu S, Teng MS, Chou HH, Chang
HH, Chang PY, Ko YL. Association between functional
v a ri a n ts o f t h e IC AM1 a n d CRP g e n e s
andmetabolicsyndromein Taiwanese subjects.
Metabolism 2010;59 (12):1710-6. Gomez-DelgadoF
14.Alcala-Diaz JF, Garcia-Rios A, Delgado-Lista J,
Ortiz-Morales A, Rangel-Zuñiga O, Tinahones FJ,
Gonzalez-Guardia L, Malagon MM, Bellido-Muñoz E,
Ordovas JM, Perez-Jimenez F, Lopez-Miranda J, PerezMartinez P. Polymorphism at the TNF-alpha gene
interacts with Mediterranean diet to influence
triglyceride metabolism and inflammation status in
metabolic syndrome patients: From the CORDIOPREV
clinical trial. Mol Nutr Food Res 2014;58 (7):1519-27.
15.Executive Summary of The Third Report of The
National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert
Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High
Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III).
JAMA2001;285 (19):2486-97.
16.Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr, Cleeman JI, Smith SC Jr,
Lenfant C; American Heart Association; National Heart,
Lung, and Blood Institute. Definition of metabolic
syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood
Institute/American Heart Association conference on
scientific issues related to definition. Circulation
2004;109 (3):433–8.
17.Akbas H., Uyanikoglu A., Aydogan T., Atay A.E.,
Dilmec F., Cerrah S., Akkafa F., Nar H., "E-cadherin
(CDH1) gene -160C>A promoter polymorphism and
Risk of Gastric and Esophageal Cancers", Acta Medica
Mediterranea 2013 29; 671-676.
18.Shaker O, Zahra A, Sayed A, Refaat A, El-Khaiat Z,
Hegazy G, El-Hindawi K, Ay-El Deen M. Role of ICAM-1
and E-selectin gene polymorphisms in pathogenesis of
PAOD in Egyptian patients. Vasc Health Risk Manag 2010;
4 (6):9-15. Tripathi R
19.Singh PK, Tewari S, Tamhankar PM, Ramesh V,
Agarwal S. Genetic predisposition of E-selectin gene
(S128R) polymorphism in patients with coronary artery
disease (CAD). Indian J MedRes 2009130 (4):423-7. Roy S
20.Das S, Danaboina R, Sharma V, Kaul S, Jyothy A,
Munshi A. Association of E-selectin gene polymorphism
(S128R) with ischemic stroke and stroke subtypes.
Inflammation 2014;37 (2):599-603.
21.Ma J, Zhang D, Brismar K, Efendic S, Gu HF.
Evaluation of the association between the common E469K
polymorphism in the ICAM-1 gene and diabetic
nephropathy among type 1 diabetic patients in GoKinD
population. BMC Med Genet 2008;27 (9): 47.
22.Millern J, Knorr R, Ferrone M, Houdei R, Carron CP,
Dustin ML.Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 dimerization
and its consequences for adhesion mediated by
lymphocytefunction associated-1.J Exp Med. 1995;182
(5):1231-41.
23.Vallejo R, Fidalgo-Perez I, Malo C, Paredes MM,
Kramer J, Spinal neuromodulation: a novel approach in the
management of peripheral vascular disease. Tech Reg
Anesth Pain Mana 2006,10 (1):3–6 Liu ZP
24.Huo Y, Li JP, Zhang Y, Xue L, Zhao CY, Hong XM,
Huang AQ, Gao W. Polymorphism K469E of intercellular
a d h e s i o n m o l e c u l e - 1 g e n e a n d
restenosisaftercoronarystenting in Chinesepatients. Chin
Med J (Engl). 2004;117 (2):172-5 Liu LZ
25.Wu EP, Liu HL. Relation between K469E gene
polymorphism of ICAM-1 and recurrence of ACS and
cardiovascular mortality.Asian Pac J Trop Med 2013;6
(11):916-20. Lu CH
26. Hwang CW, Chen NF, Liu WS, Wu WT.Association of
intercellular adhesion molecular-1 gene polymorphism in
ischemic stroke patients.Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2013 ;16
(3):380-3. Barresi V
27. Signorelli SS, Musso N, Anzaldi M, Fiore V, Alberghina
M. ICAM-1 and SRD5A1 gene polymorphisms in
symptomatic peripheral artery disease. Vasc Med 2014;19
(3):175-181.
28. Rao RM, Haskard DO, Landis RC. Enhanced
recruitment of Th2 and CLA-negative lymphocytes by
the S128R polymorphism of E-selectin. Journal of
Immunology 2002;169 (10): 860–5865. Alessandro R
29. Seidita G, Flugy AM, Damiani F, Russo A, Corrado
C, Colomba P, Gullotti L, Buettner R, Bruno L, De Leo
G. Role of S128R polymorphism of E-selectin in colon
metastasis formation. Int J Cancer 2007;121 (3):528-35.
Wang Z
30. Xu Y, Chen S, Wang L, Ding H, Lu G, Wang D, Zhai
Z, Duan J, Zhang W.A common missense single
nucleotide polymorphism in the E-selectin gene is
significantly associated with essential hypertension in
the Han population but only weakly associated in the
Uygur population. Hypertens Res 2012;35 (4):413-7.
31. Chen HL, Hua Q, Liu RK, Yang Z. Effect ofEselectinA561C (S128R) polymorphism on blood
pressure. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 2005;33
(7):603-7.
32. Klöting N, B lüher M Adipocyte dysfunction,
inflammation and metabolic syndrome. Rev Endocr
Metab Disord. 2014 Oct 26. [Epub ahead of print]
33. Milagro F, Campión J, Martínez JA.Weight gain
induced by high-fat feeding involves increased liver
oxidative stress. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2006 ;14
(7):1118-23.
34. Fujita K, Nishizawa H, Funahashi T, Shimomura I,
Shimabukuro M. Systemicoxidativestress is associated
w i t h v i s c e r a l f a t a c c u m u l a t i o n a n d
themetabolicsyndrome.Circ J 2006 ;70 (11):1437-42.
35. Chung SW, Kang SG, Rho JS, Kim HN, Song IS, Lee
YA, Heo SJ, Song SW. The Association
betweenOxidativeStress andMetabolicSyndrome in
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