The investigatıon of clinical and demographic features of 298 patients with psoriasis

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 2, 385 - 388, 29.08.2019

Mustafa Aksoy İsa An

https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.536983

Cited By: 1

Öz

Background:  In
thisn study, we aimed to investigate the clinical and sociodemographic features
of patients with psoriasis who presented to our clinic.

Methods: This study was carried out with a
retrospective review of 298 patients who were admitted to our clinic between
January 2017 and February 2019 with the diagnosis of psoriasis. Age, gender,
clinical subtype of psoriasis, presence of arthritis, nail involvement, family
history, age of onset of the disease, smoking and alcohol use status, and
treatment modalities were recorded.

Results: Of the 298 patients, 130 (43.6%) were female
and 168 (56.4%) were male. The mean age of onset of the disease was 21.7 ± 16.4
years. Family history was positive in 27.9% (n = 83) of the patients. The rate
of arthritis was 11.7% (n = 35) and the nail involvement rate was 26.2% (n =
78). The most common clinical type is psoriasis vulgaris. Smoking rate was
28.9% (n = 86) and alcohol consumption was 1.3% (n = 4). The most commonly used
systemic treatment agent was methotrexate (24.5%) and the least used systemic
treatment agent was biological agents (8.1%).

Conclusion: The data in our study were similar to other
studies in the literature evaluating clinical and demographic characteristics
of psoriasis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arthritis, psoriasis, smoking, sociodemographic, nail

Psöriazis tanılı 298 hastanın klinik ve demografik özelliklerinin incelenmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, kliniğimize başvuran
psoriazis tanılı hastaların klinik ve sosyodemografik özelliklerinin
araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal
ve Metot:
Çalışmamız Ocak 2017 ile Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında kliniğimize başvuran ve
psoriazis tanısı almış 298 hastanın dosyalarının retrospektif olarak gözden
geçirilmesiyle yapıldı. Tüm hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, psoriazisin klinik
tipleri, artrit varlığı, tırnak tutulumu, aile öyküsü, hastalık başlangıç yaşı,
sigara ve alkol kullanım durumu ve almış olduğu tedaviler gibi parametreleri
kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 298 hastanın 130‘u
(%43.6) kadın, 168’i (%56.4) erkekti. Hastalığın ortalama başlangıç yaşı
21.7±16.4 idi.  Aile öyküsü hastaların
%27.9’unda(83 kişi) pozitifti. Artrit oranı %11.7 (35 kişi) iken, tırnak
tutulum oranı %26.2(78 kişi) idi. En sık görülen klinik tip psoriazis
vulgaristi. Sigara içme oranı %28.9 (86 kişi) ve alkol alım oranı %1.3 (4 kişi)
idi. En sık kullanılan sistemik tedavi ajanı metotreksat(%24.5), en az
kullanılan sistemik tedavi ajanı ise biyolojik ajanlar(%8.1) olarak saptandı.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızdaki veriler psoriazisin
klinik ve demografik özelliklerinin değerlendirildiği literatürdeki diğer
çalışmalara benzer şekildeydi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artrit, psoriazis, sigara, sosyodemografik, tırnak

Kaynakça

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