Clinical Evaluation of Pediatric Age Group Patients Followed in Burn Unit

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 535 - 539, 25.12.2019

Özlem Kazanasmaz , Nadire Dinç

https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.653706

Cited By: 3

Öz

Background: The aim of this study was to discuss the clinical features of all pediatric patients followed in the burn unit in Sanliurfa.
Methods: The clinical data of 274 pediatric patients hospitalized in the burn unit between January 2019 and November 2019 were reviewed retrospectively.
Results: Of the 274 cases followed in the burn unit, 57.7% were male and 42.3% were female. The mean age of the patients was 40.27 ± 41.56 months. Liquids such as tea, milk, hot water, 83.8%, 12.8%, fire, electric shock in 2.6% and hot objects in 1.5% were the causes of burns. Wound dressing and medical treatment were applied to 27% of the patients, debridement was applied additionally to the wound dressing and medical treatment in 61.7% of the patients, while skin grafting was performed in 11.3% of the patients.
Conclusion: It is seen that pediatric burn cases are frequently between 1 and 6 years old and boys are exposed to burns more frequently than girls. It should be taken into consideration that both gram-negative and gram-positive infectious agents can be seen in burn cases due to impaired skin integrity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Infection, Culture, Pediatrics

Yanık Ünitesinde Takip Edilen Pediatrik Yaş Grubu Olguların Klinik Değerlendirmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Şanlıurfa ilinde yanık ünitesinde takip edilen pediatrik yaş grubu tüm olguların klinik özelliklerinin tartışılmasıdır.
Materyal ve Metot: Ocak 2019 ile Kasım 2019 tarihleri arasında yanık ünitesinde yatırılarak takip edilen pediatrik yaş grubu 274 olgunun klinik verileri geriye dönük olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Yanık ünitesinde takip edilen 274 olgunun % 57.7’si erkek iken % 42.3’ü kadındı. Olguların ortalama yaşı 40.27±41.56 ay idi. Olguların % 83.2’sinde çay, süt, sıcak su gibi sıvılar, % 12.8’inde yangın, % 2.6’sında elektrik çarpması ve % 1.5’unda ise sıcak objeler yanık sebeplerini oluşturmaktaydı. Olguların % 27’sine yara pansumanı ve medikal tedavi, % 61.7’sine yara pansumanı ve medikal tedaviye ilave olarak debritman işlemi uygulanırken olguların % 11.3’ünde deri grefti işlemi uygulanmıştı.
Sonuç: Pediatrik yaş grubu yanık olgularının sıklıkla 1-6 yaş arasında olduğu ve erkek çocukların kız çocuklarına göre daha sık yanık etkenine maruz kaldığı görülmektedir. Deri bütünlüğü bozulduğundan dolayı yanık olgularında hem gram-negatif hem de gram-pozitif enfeksiyon etkenlerinin görülebileceği göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Enfeksiyon, Kültür, Pediatri

Teşekkür

Mehmet Akif İnan Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi yanık ünitesi çalışanlarına teşekkür ediyoruz.

Kaynakça

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