The Mediating Role of Resilience in the Relationship between Social Exclusion and Sleep Parameters in Refugee Children

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 123 - 130, 29.04.2024

Mehmet Emin Düken , Veysel Kaplan , Fethiye Kılıçaslan

https://doi.org/10.35440/hutfd.1463713

Öz

Background: This study was conducted to examine the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between social exclusion and sleep status of refugee children.
Materials and Methods: This study is a descriptive and relational study. The data were obtained through “Child Information Form”, “Ostracism Experience Scale for Adolescents”, “Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children” and “Child and Youth Resilience Measure”. A total of 791 refugee children were included in the study. The mediating role of resilience in the relationship between social exclusion and sleep status of refugee children was examined with Process Macro programme.
Results: Social exclusion has a statistically significant positive effect on sleep disturbance (β1=0.960; p<0.001). 92% of the change in sleep disturbance score is explained by social exclusion score (R2=0.920). The resilience is significantly negatively correlated with social exclusion (β1=-0.920; p<0.001). The social exclusion explains 84% of the resilience score (R2=0.840). If social exclusion increases by one point, there will be a 0.430 increase in sleep disturbance scores β1=0.430; p<0.001). If resilience increases by one point, there will be a 0.570 decreases in sleep disturbance scores β1=-0.570; p<0.001). The social exclusion and resilience scores explain 98% of sleep disturbance scores (R2 = 0.980).
Conclusions: In our study, it was found that children’s resilience status played an important mediating role in the relationship between social exclusion and sleep status. It was detected that children with good adaptation skills and coping capacities had less impairment in sleep quality and duration. It was found that refugee children who were isolated and excluded from the society were negatively affected with respect to their sleep patterns whereas children who were not excluded and ignored in the society they lived in had better coping skills and fewer sleep disturbances.

Anahtar Kelimeler

refugee children, sleep, social exclusion, resilience

Etik Beyan

There is no conflict of interest between the authors. No support was received from any organisation or company.

Destekleyen Kurum

No

Mülteci Çocuklarda Sosyal Dışlanma ve Uyku Parametreleri Arasındaki İlişki-de Dayanıklılığın Aracı Rolü

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, mülteci çocukların sosyal dışlanma ve uyku durumları arasındaki ilişkide dayanıklılığın aracı rolünü incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişkisel bir çalışmadır: Tanımlayıcı ve korelasyonel olan bu çalışmada veriler "Çocuk Bilgi Formu", "Ergenler için Dışlanma Deneyimi Ölçeği", "Çocuklar için Uyku Bozukluğu Ölçeği" ve "Çocuk ve Genç Dayanıklılık Ölçeği" aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Sosyal dışlanma ve uyku durumu arasındaki ilişkide mülteci çocukların dayanıklılık durumlarının aracı rolü Process Macro programı ile incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Sosyal dışlanma ve uyku durumu arasındaki ilişkide çocukların dayanıklılık durumunun önemli bir aracı rol oynadığı bulunmuştur. Toplumdan izole edilen ve dışlanan çocukların uyku düzenlerinin olumsuz etkilendiği bulunmuştur. Sosyal dışlanmanın uyku bozukluğu üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif bir etkisi vardır (β1=-0,966; p<0,001). Uyku bozukluğu skorundaki değişimin %92'si sosyal dışlanma skoru tarafından açıklanmaktadır (R2=0,920). Uyku bozukluğu ile dayanıklılık arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir negatif korelasyon vardır (β1= 0.92; p<0.001). Dayanıklılık 1 puan artarsa, uyku bozukluğu puanı 3.840 puan azalacaktır (β2=-3.840). Uyku bozukluğu puanının %84'ü dayanıklılık tarafından açıklanmaktadır (R2 = 0,840).
Sonuç: Uyum becerileri ve başa çıkma kapasiteleri iyi olan çocukların uyku kalitesi ve süresinde daha az bozulma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yaşadıkları toplumda dışlanmayan ve göz ardı edilmeyen mülteci çocukların baş etme becerilerinin daha iyi olduğu ve daha az uyku bozukluğu yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

mülteci çocuklar, uyku, sosyal dışlanma, dayanıklılık

Etik Beyan

Yazarlar arasında herhangi bir çıkar çatışması bulunmamaktadır. Herhangi bir kurum veya şirketten destek alınmamıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

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