Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Retrospective Evaluation of Anes-thesia Management and Clinical Results in Its Application
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 449 - 454, 27.12.2024
Veysi Yazar
,
Hakan Kardaş
,
Mahmut Alp Karahan
,
Ahmet Kaya
,
Mehmet Baki Bilsel
,
Ömer Faruk Çiçek
Öz
Background: In patients with severe aortic stenosis, the practice of Transcatheter aortic valve imp-lantation (TAVI) has emerged and become more popular in recent years as an alternative to surgery. There is no consensus on the anesthesia technique (general anesthesia or sedation) to be used for the TAVI procedure, and discussions are ongoing.In this study, we aimed to evaluate our perioperati-ve anesthesia experience in patients who underwent TAVI in our hospital.
Materials and Methods: The anesthesia management data of 36 patients who underwent TAVI pro-cedure in our hospital between 2020-2023 were retrospectively examined in the study. Dec. De-mographic data of the patients, characteristics such as concomitant diseases, echo cardiographic parameters, anesthesia method, anesthetic drugs used, duration of surgery, duration of hospitaliza-tion in the cardiac intensive care unit (ICU), total duration of hospitalization, perioperative complica-tions and mortality were recorded for all patients. Patients were divided into GA and sedation ac-cording to the type of anesthesia given during each procedure.
Results: 36 patients, 6 of whom underwent general anesthesia ( 16.64% ) and 30 of whom un-derwent sedation ( 83.3% ), were included in the study. When we compared in terms of procedure time, it was shorter in sedated patients (59.12±15.33 min) than in General Anesthesia patients (79.56±21.58 min) (p=0.001). The duration of anesthesia also paralleled the duration of the procedu-re. Other parameters did not show a significant difference in both groups.
Conclusions: We believe that the decision to perform TAVI under sedation or general anesthesia can be determined by the experience of the Cardiac Team and local hospital policy until good quality randomized data are available to standardize the application, and sedation can be safely performed during the TAVI procedure.
Kaynakça
-
1. İzgi M, Halis A, Şener YZ, Şahiner L, Kaya EB, Aytemir K, et al. Evaluation of Anaesthetic Approaches in Transcatheter Aortic Valv Implantation Procedures. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2023;51(5):427-433.
-
2. Adams DH, Popma JJ, Reardon MJ et al. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement with a self-expanding prosthesis. N Engl J Med 2014; 370: 1790-1798.
-
3. Grube E, Schuler G, Buellesfeld L, Gerckens U, Linke A, Wenaweser P, et al. Percutaneous aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis in high-risk patients using the se-condand current third-generation self expanding Core Valve prosthesis: device successand 30-day clinical outcome. J AmColl Cardiol 2007; 50(1): 69-76.
-
4. Villablanca PA, Mohananey D, Nikolic K, Bangalore S, Slovut DP, Mathew V, et al. Comparison of local versus general anesthesia in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement: A meta-analysis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;91(2):330-342
-
5. Jaffar-Karballai M, Al-Tawil M, Roy S, Kayali F, Vankad M, Shazly A, et al. Localversus General Anaesthesia for Trans-catheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI): A Systematic Re-view, Meta-Analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis of Ran-domisedand Propensity-Score Matched Studies. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2024;49(3):102360.
-
6. Srinivasan A, Wong F, Wang B. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement: Past, present, and future. Clin Cardiol. 2024 Jan;47(1):e24209.
-
7. Luzzi C, Orlov D, Foley K, Horlick E, Osten M, Cusimano RJ, Djaiani G. Choice of anesthesia technique is associated with earlier hospital discharge and reduced costs after transcat-heter transfemoral aortic valve implantation. J ThoracDis. 2024 Mar 29;16(3):1836-1842.
-
8. Covello RD, Landoni G, Michev I, Bignami E, Ruggeri L, Maisano F, et al. Percutaneous aortic valve implantation: the anesthesiologist perspective. HSR Proc Intensive Care Cardiovasc Anesth. 2009;1(2):28-38.
-
9. Yamamoto M, Meguro K, Mouillet G, Bergoend E, Monin JL, Lim P, et al. Effect of local anesthetic management with conscious sedation in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Am J Cardiol 2013; 111(1):94-9.
-
10. Butala NM, Chung M, Secemsky EA, Manandhar P, Marquis-Gravel G, Kosinski AS, et al. Conscious sedation versus ge-neral anesthesia for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: variation in practice and outcomes. JACC Cardiovasc In-terv. 2020;13(11):1277–1287.
-
11. Husser O, Fujita B, Hengstenberg C, Frerker C, Beckmann A, Möllmann H, et al. Conscious sedation versus general anesthesia in transcatheter aortic valve replacement: the German aortic valve registry. JACC Cardiovasc In-terv. 2018;11(6):567–578.
-
12. Akbaş S, Özkan AS. General anesthesia versus local anest-hesia plus sedation in high risk patients underwent trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) A retrospective chorort study. GKDA Derg. 2019;25(1):43-51
-
13. Thiele H, Kurz T, Feistritzer HJ, Stachel G, Hartung P, Lurz P, et al. SOLVE-TAVI Investigators. General Versus Local Anesthesia With Conscious Sedation in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: The Randomized SOLVE-TAVI Trial. Cir-culation. 2020;142(15):1437-1447
Transkateter Aort Kapak İmplantasyonu Uygulamasında anestezi Yönetimi Ve Klinik Sonuçlarının Retrospektif Değerlendirilmesi
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 3, 449 - 454, 27.12.2024
Veysi Yazar
,
Hakan Kardaş
,
Mahmut Alp Karahan
,
Ahmet Kaya
,
Mehmet Baki Bilsel
,
Ömer Faruk Çiçek
Öz
Amaç:
Ciddi aort stenozu olan hastalarda, cerrahiye alternatif olarak son yıllarda Transkateter aort kapak implantasyonu (TAVİ) uygulaması ortaya çıkmış ve daha popüler hale gelmiştir. TAVİ işlemi için kullanılacak anestezi tekniği (genel anestezi veya sedasyon) konusunda fikir birliği mevcut değildir ve tartışmalar devam etmektedir.Bu çalışmada Hastanemizde TAVİ uygulanan hastalardaki perioperatif anestezi deneyimimizi değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Materyal ve metod:
Çalışmaya 2020-2023 yılları arasında hastanemizde TAVI işlemi uygulanan 36 hastaların anestezi yönetim verilerinin retrospektif olarak incelendi.Hastaların demografik verileri, yandaş hastalıkları gibi özellikleri ile ekokardiyografik parametreler, anestezi yöntemi, kullanılan anestezik ilaçlar, ameliyat süresi, kalp yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YBÜ) yatış süresi, toplam yatış süresi, perioperatif komplikasyonlar ve mortalite gibi veriler tüm hastalar için kaydedildi. Hastalar her işlem sırasında verilen anestezi türüne göre GA ve sedasyon olarak ayrıldı.
Bulgular:
Çalışmaya 6'sı Genel anestezi ( % 16,64 ) ve 30'u ( % 83,3 ) sedasyon uygulanan 36 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. İşlem süresi açısından karşılaştırdığımız zaman ise sedasyon yapılan hastalarda (59.12±15.33 dk ) Genel Anestzi yapılan hastalara (79.56±21.58 dk ) göre daha kısaydı (p=0,001). Anestezi süresi de işlem süresine paralellik göstermiştir. Diğer parametreler her iki gruptada anlamlı bir fark göstermemiştir.
Sonuç:
Uygulanacak anestezi yönetimi hastanın mevcut ek hastalıkları, ekibin deneyimine göre karar verilmeli Her iki yöntem için de yakın hemodinami takibi, ekipman hazırlığı yapılmalı, intraoperatif dönemde gelişebilecek komplikasyonları tanımalı ve buna hazırlıklı olmalıyız. TAVI'yi bilinçli sedasyon veya genel anestezi altında gerçekleştirme kararı, uygulamayı bilgilendirecek iyi kalitede randomize veriler mevcut oluncaya kadar, sonuçta Kalp Ekibinin deneyimi ve yerel hastane politikası tarafından belirlenebilir. Sedasyon uygulamasının TAVİ işlemi sırasında sırasında güvenle uygulanabildiği kanaatineyiz.
Kaynakça
-
1. İzgi M, Halis A, Şener YZ, Şahiner L, Kaya EB, Aytemir K, et al. Evaluation of Anaesthetic Approaches in Transcatheter Aortic Valv Implantation Procedures. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2023;51(5):427-433.
-
2. Adams DH, Popma JJ, Reardon MJ et al. Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement with a self-expanding prosthesis. N Engl J Med 2014; 370: 1790-1798.
-
3. Grube E, Schuler G, Buellesfeld L, Gerckens U, Linke A, Wenaweser P, et al. Percutaneous aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis in high-risk patients using the se-condand current third-generation self expanding Core Valve prosthesis: device successand 30-day clinical outcome. J AmColl Cardiol 2007; 50(1): 69-76.
-
4. Villablanca PA, Mohananey D, Nikolic K, Bangalore S, Slovut DP, Mathew V, et al. Comparison of local versus general anesthesia in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement: A meta-analysis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2018;91(2):330-342
-
5. Jaffar-Karballai M, Al-Tawil M, Roy S, Kayali F, Vankad M, Shazly A, et al. Localversus General Anaesthesia for Trans-catheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI): A Systematic Re-view, Meta-Analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis of Ran-domisedand Propensity-Score Matched Studies. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2024;49(3):102360.
-
6. Srinivasan A, Wong F, Wang B. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement: Past, present, and future. Clin Cardiol. 2024 Jan;47(1):e24209.
-
7. Luzzi C, Orlov D, Foley K, Horlick E, Osten M, Cusimano RJ, Djaiani G. Choice of anesthesia technique is associated with earlier hospital discharge and reduced costs after transcat-heter transfemoral aortic valve implantation. J ThoracDis. 2024 Mar 29;16(3):1836-1842.
-
8. Covello RD, Landoni G, Michev I, Bignami E, Ruggeri L, Maisano F, et al. Percutaneous aortic valve implantation: the anesthesiologist perspective. HSR Proc Intensive Care Cardiovasc Anesth. 2009;1(2):28-38.
-
9. Yamamoto M, Meguro K, Mouillet G, Bergoend E, Monin JL, Lim P, et al. Effect of local anesthetic management with conscious sedation in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Am J Cardiol 2013; 111(1):94-9.
-
10. Butala NM, Chung M, Secemsky EA, Manandhar P, Marquis-Gravel G, Kosinski AS, et al. Conscious sedation versus ge-neral anesthesia for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: variation in practice and outcomes. JACC Cardiovasc In-terv. 2020;13(11):1277–1287.
-
11. Husser O, Fujita B, Hengstenberg C, Frerker C, Beckmann A, Möllmann H, et al. Conscious sedation versus general anesthesia in transcatheter aortic valve replacement: the German aortic valve registry. JACC Cardiovasc In-terv. 2018;11(6):567–578.
-
12. Akbaş S, Özkan AS. General anesthesia versus local anest-hesia plus sedation in high risk patients underwent trans-catheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) A retrospective chorort study. GKDA Derg. 2019;25(1):43-51
-
13. Thiele H, Kurz T, Feistritzer HJ, Stachel G, Hartung P, Lurz P, et al. SOLVE-TAVI Investigators. General Versus Local Anesthesia With Conscious Sedation in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: The Randomized SOLVE-TAVI Trial. Cir-culation. 2020;142(15):1437-1447