Effects of Nano Selenium on Performance, Egg Quality, Sperm Quality and Hatching Parameters of Breeding Quails

Yıl 2019, , 33 - 37, 01.07.2019

Ömer Sevim Onur Tatlı , Eren Kuter , Ehsan Karimiyan Mehmet Kaya Solmaz Karaarslan , Uğur Uçan B. Hakan Köksal Özcan Cengiz , Ahmet G. Önol

https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.590916

Öz

This
study was conducted to determine the effects of using nano selenium (Se) on
breeding quail rations on reproductive performance, weight gain, egg quality,
sperm quality, hatching parameters and liver. A total of 80 (20 males and 60
females), 10 week old quails (Coturnix
coturnix Japonica) were used in the study. The animals were divided into
two groups as control (K - inorganic sodium selenite) and experiment (D - nano
sodium selenite) with 10 replicates each having one male and three female. The
use of nano Se does not have any significant effect on productive performance,
weight gain and feed consumption. However, it decreased the egg weight (P<0.01) and the yellow color
(P<0.05) and, increased the
shell weight (P<0.001), Haugh unit and shell index (P<0.01). No significant
effect was determined in the shell thickness. Nano Se increased head defects (P<0.05) in spermatozoa but
did not affect other morphological parameters. Nano Se decreased the fertility
and hatchability of total eggs (P<0.05), while other hatching parameters were not
affected. Histopathologically the hepatic changes in experiment group were characterized
by fat vacuoles. As a result, the use of 0.2 mg/kg nano Se in breeding quail
rations generally has a negative effect. For this reason nano Se may be
recommended to use at lower levels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Quail, Nano selenium, Egg quality, Sperm quality, Hhatching parameters

Nano Selenyumun Damızlık Bıldırcınlarda Verim, Yumurta ve Sperm Kalitesi ile Kuluçka Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

Bu
çalışma damızlık bıldırcın rasyonlarında nano selenyum (Se) kullanılmasının
verim, canlı ağırlık artışı, yumurta kalite özellikleri, sperm kalitesi,
kuluçka parametreleri ve karaciğer üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla
yapılmıştır. Araştırmada 20 erkek ve 60 dişi olmak üzere toplam 80 adet 10
haftalık yaşta bıldırcın (Coturnix
coturnix Japonica) kullanılmıştır. Hayvanlar kontrol (K - inorganik sodyum
selenit) ve deneme (D - nano sodyum selenit) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmış,
her grup altında da her biri bir (1) erkek üç (3) dişi içeren 10 adet alt grup
oluşturulmuştur. Nano Se kullanılması verim, canlı ağırlık ve yem tüketimi
üzerine herhangi bir önemli etki oluşturmamıştır. Ancak yumurta ağırlığı (P<0.01) ve sarı rengini (P<0,05) azaltırken, kabuk
ağırlığı (P<0.001), Haugh birimi ve
kabuk indeksini (P<0.01) artırdığı görülmüştür. Kabuk kalınlığında ise
herhangi bir önemli etki belirlenmemiştir. Nano Se kullanımı spermatozoalarda
başa bağlı bozukluk oranını artırmış (P<0.05) ancak diğer morfolojik parametreleri
etkilememiştir. Nano Se döllülük oranı ve kuluçka randımanını önemli düzeyde (P<0.05) düşürmüş, diğer
kuluçka parametrelerini ise etkilememiştir. Histopatolojik olarak deneme
grubundaki karaciğerlerde yağ vakuolleri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak,
rasyonlarda 0.2 mg/kg nano Se’nin kullanılması genel olarak olumsuz bir etki
oluşturmuştur. Bu nedenle daha düşük düzeylerde kullanılması önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bıldırcın, Nano selenyum, Yumurta kalitesi, Sperm kalitesi, Kuluçka parametreleri

Kaynakça

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