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Ilorin Metropolünde Branchiomyces Türlerinin Çiftlikte Yetiştirilen Afrika Yayın Balıklarında (Clarias gariepinus) Doğal Oluşumu ve Patolojik Etkileri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 186 - 190, 25.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.667730

Öz

Branchiomyces türleri, balıklarda branchiomycosis'ten sorumlu mantarlardır. Balıklardaki daliyomikoz solungaçların nekrozu ve yüksek ölüm oranları ile kendini gösterir. Çiftlikte yetiştirilen balıklarda çok korkulan bir fungal hastalıktır. Bu çalışma, Ilorin metropolünde Clarias gariepinus yetiştiriciliği yapılan çiftliklerde Branchiomyces türlerinin oluşumunu ve histopatolojik etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ilorin metropolünden rastgele otuz altı (36) çiftlik seçildi. 36 balıktan toplam 108 adet solungaç toplanmış ve Branchiomyces türlerinin varlığı incelenmiştir. Ayrıca standart yöntem kullanılarak enfekte solungaç üzerinde histolojik inceleme yapıldı. % 19,30'u temsil eden erkeklerden 57 örneğin 11'inde Branchiomyces türü bulunurken, % 33,33'ü temsil eden 51 örnekten 17'sinin enfekte olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca dişi balıklar Branchiomyces türlerinin daha fazlasını bulundurmaktaydı (dişilerde cfu/g, erkeklerde cfu/g). Erkek balıklar dişilerden daha uzun ve geniş lamellere sahiptir (p > 0.05). Erkek dişi lamel uzunluğuna ve genişliğine sahiptir (p>0.05). Solungaçlarda, gözlemlenebilir lezyon,yaygın çoğalma, marjinal damar kanalının kanlı yoğun genişlemesi ve sekonder solungaç lamellalarının düzensizliği görülmüştür. Çalışma, çiftlikte yetiştirilen Afrika yayın balıklarında Branchiomyces türlerinin varlığının yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Enfekte balıkların solungaçları değişikliklerin erken safhalarını içermektedir. Solungaç histomorfometrisi, lamellerin etkilendiğini ve bu durumun solunum bozukluğuna yol açabileceğini göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Adeshina I, Emikpe BO, Jenyo-Oni A, Ajani EK, Abdel-Tawwab M, 2019: Stimulatory Effect of Dietary Clove, Eugenia caryophyllata Bud Extract on Growth Performance, Nutrient Utilization, Antioxidant Capacity, and Tolerance of African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus B., to Aeromonas hydrophila. J World Aquacul Soc, 49, 1-16.
  • Adeshina I, Jenyo-Oni A, Ajani EK, Adewale AY, 2016: Natural occurrence of Diplostomum spp. In farm raised African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) from Oyo state, Nig Intl J Vet Sci Med,4, 41-45.
  • Amlacher E, 1970: Textbook of Fish Diseases. 1st ed., Times Educational Supplement Publication, New Jersey, USA.
  • Auatin BA, 1987: Bacteria Fish Pathogens Diseases in Farmed and Wild fish. 2nd ed., Ellis Harwood Limited, England.
  • Chien CH, Miyazaki T, Kubota SS, 1978: The Histopathogical of Branchiomycosis of eel in Taiwan. J Comm Communic Res Fish Ser, 34, 97-98.
  • El-Bouhy M, Heba H, 2014: Branchiomycosis in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Behiera Governorate with Trials for Treatment. Zag Vet J, 42(3), 29-42.
  • Eli A, Briyai JF, Abowei A, 2011: A Review of Some Fungi Infection in African fish Saprolegniasis, Dermal Mycoses;Branchiomyces infections, Systemic Mycoses and Dermocystidium.Asian J Med Sci, 3, 198-205.
  • Ellis AE, 1977: The leucocytes of fish: A review. J Fish Biol, 11, 453-491.
  • Eyarefe OD, Emikpe BO, Arowolo FO, 2008: Small bowel responses to enteral honey and glutamine administration following massie small bowel resection in rabbit. The Afric J Med Sci, 37, 309-314.
  • Fagbenro OA, Adebayo OT, 2005: Aquaculture in Nigeria: history, status and prospects. 1st ed., FAO World Fish Centre, Rome, Italy.
  • Finegold SM, Baron EJ, 1986: Bailey and Scoll's Dignostic Microbiology. 3rd ed., The Cv-Mosby co, St. Louis, England.
  • Flores-Lopes, Thomaz AT, 2011: Histopathological alterations observed in fish gills as a tool in environmental monitoring. Brazil J Biol, 71, 179-188.
  • Fred MP, Jordan AR, 2011: Branchiomycosis: A New Fungal Diseases of North American Fishes. The Progr Fish Cult,35, 74-77.
  • Khalil RH, Talaat T, Saad TAM, Abo Selema H, Abdel-Latif MR, 2015: Branchiomyces demigrans Infection in Farm‐Reared Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) at Different Localities in Egypt, With Special Emphasis to the Role of Environmental Stress Factors. Intl J Innov Stud Aqua Biol Fish, 1,15-23.
  • KWADEP 2015: http://www.kwstate.gov.ng/ministries-departments-and-agencies/local-government-andchieftaincy- matters/local-government-chairmen/, Accession date; 12.12.2018.
  • Noga EJ, 2010: Fish disease: Diagnosis and treatment. 2nd ed., Wiley Blackwell, USA.
  • Paperna I, Smirnova M, 1997: Branchiomyce- like Infection in a cultured tilapia (Oreochromis hybrid, Cichlidae). Dis Aquat Org, 31, 233-238.
  • Post G, 1987: Revised and Expanded Texbook of Fish Health. 1st ed., T.H.F Publication Inc., New York, USA.
  • Ramaiah N, 2006: A Review on Fungal Diseases of Algae, Marine Fishes, Shrimps and Corals. India. Indian J Mar Sci, 35, 380-387.
  • Refai MK, Abd El-alim A,1987: Studies on Aspergillomycosis in Catfish. Salzburg: Vet Path, 2, 32-27.
  • Riad HK, TalaatTS, Talal AM, Abo S, Hany M, Abdel-Latif R, 2015: Branchiomyces demigrans Infection in Farm‐Reared Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile Tilapia (Oreochromisniloticus) at Different Localities in Egypt, With Special Emphasis to the Role of Environmental Stress Factors. Intl J Innov St Aqua Biol Fish, 1, 15-23.
  • Scholz T, 1999: Parasites in Cultured and Feral Fishes. Vet Partl, 84, 317-335.
  • Yanong RP, 2003: Necropsy Techniques for Fish. In “Practical Grosss Necropsy of Exotic Animal Species”, Ed; Echols S and Saunders WB, Philadephia Co., Philippine.

Natural Formation and Pathological Effects of Branchiomyces Species in Farm-grown African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Ilorin Metropolis

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 186 - 190, 25.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.667730

Öz

Branchiomyces species are the fungi responsible for branchiomycosis in fish. Branchiomycosis in fish is manifested by necrosis of the gills, and high incidences of mortality. It is a highly feared fungal disease of fishes in fish raising farms. This study is to investigate the occurrence and histopathological effect of Branchiomyces species in farm raised Clarias gariepinus in Ilorin metropolis. Thirty-six (36) farms were selected randomly from Ilorin metropolis. A total number of 108 gills were collected from 36 fish and examined for the presence of Branchiomyces species. Furthermore, histological examination was carried out on infected gillsby using standard methods. Eleven out of 57 samples from males representing 19.30% were infected with Branchiomyces species while 17 out of 51 samples from females representing 33.33% were infected. Also, females had higher load of Branchiomyces species ( cfu/g) and males had cfu/g. There was significant difference in the percentage of the infection between males and females (p = 0.003). Males had higher lamellae length and width than the females (p>0.05). The gills show an observable lesion, diffuse infiltrate, sanguineous congestion dilation of marginal vascular channel and disorganization of secondary gill lamellae. The study indicated that Branchiomyces species showed a high presence in farm-raised African catfish. The gills of infected fishes showed early stage of alterations. The gill histomorphometry, indicated that the lamellae were affected which could lead to respiratory disorder.

Kaynakça

  • Adeshina I, Emikpe BO, Jenyo-Oni A, Ajani EK, Abdel-Tawwab M, 2019: Stimulatory Effect of Dietary Clove, Eugenia caryophyllata Bud Extract on Growth Performance, Nutrient Utilization, Antioxidant Capacity, and Tolerance of African Catfish, Clarias gariepinus B., to Aeromonas hydrophila. J World Aquacul Soc, 49, 1-16.
  • Adeshina I, Jenyo-Oni A, Ajani EK, Adewale AY, 2016: Natural occurrence of Diplostomum spp. In farm raised African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) from Oyo state, Nig Intl J Vet Sci Med,4, 41-45.
  • Amlacher E, 1970: Textbook of Fish Diseases. 1st ed., Times Educational Supplement Publication, New Jersey, USA.
  • Auatin BA, 1987: Bacteria Fish Pathogens Diseases in Farmed and Wild fish. 2nd ed., Ellis Harwood Limited, England.
  • Chien CH, Miyazaki T, Kubota SS, 1978: The Histopathogical of Branchiomycosis of eel in Taiwan. J Comm Communic Res Fish Ser, 34, 97-98.
  • El-Bouhy M, Heba H, 2014: Branchiomycosis in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Behiera Governorate with Trials for Treatment. Zag Vet J, 42(3), 29-42.
  • Eli A, Briyai JF, Abowei A, 2011: A Review of Some Fungi Infection in African fish Saprolegniasis, Dermal Mycoses;Branchiomyces infections, Systemic Mycoses and Dermocystidium.Asian J Med Sci, 3, 198-205.
  • Ellis AE, 1977: The leucocytes of fish: A review. J Fish Biol, 11, 453-491.
  • Eyarefe OD, Emikpe BO, Arowolo FO, 2008: Small bowel responses to enteral honey and glutamine administration following massie small bowel resection in rabbit. The Afric J Med Sci, 37, 309-314.
  • Fagbenro OA, Adebayo OT, 2005: Aquaculture in Nigeria: history, status and prospects. 1st ed., FAO World Fish Centre, Rome, Italy.
  • Finegold SM, Baron EJ, 1986: Bailey and Scoll's Dignostic Microbiology. 3rd ed., The Cv-Mosby co, St. Louis, England.
  • Flores-Lopes, Thomaz AT, 2011: Histopathological alterations observed in fish gills as a tool in environmental monitoring. Brazil J Biol, 71, 179-188.
  • Fred MP, Jordan AR, 2011: Branchiomycosis: A New Fungal Diseases of North American Fishes. The Progr Fish Cult,35, 74-77.
  • Khalil RH, Talaat T, Saad TAM, Abo Selema H, Abdel-Latif MR, 2015: Branchiomyces demigrans Infection in Farm‐Reared Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) at Different Localities in Egypt, With Special Emphasis to the Role of Environmental Stress Factors. Intl J Innov Stud Aqua Biol Fish, 1,15-23.
  • KWADEP 2015: http://www.kwstate.gov.ng/ministries-departments-and-agencies/local-government-andchieftaincy- matters/local-government-chairmen/, Accession date; 12.12.2018.
  • Noga EJ, 2010: Fish disease: Diagnosis and treatment. 2nd ed., Wiley Blackwell, USA.
  • Paperna I, Smirnova M, 1997: Branchiomyce- like Infection in a cultured tilapia (Oreochromis hybrid, Cichlidae). Dis Aquat Org, 31, 233-238.
  • Post G, 1987: Revised and Expanded Texbook of Fish Health. 1st ed., T.H.F Publication Inc., New York, USA.
  • Ramaiah N, 2006: A Review on Fungal Diseases of Algae, Marine Fishes, Shrimps and Corals. India. Indian J Mar Sci, 35, 380-387.
  • Refai MK, Abd El-alim A,1987: Studies on Aspergillomycosis in Catfish. Salzburg: Vet Path, 2, 32-27.
  • Riad HK, TalaatTS, Talal AM, Abo S, Hany M, Abdel-Latif R, 2015: Branchiomyces demigrans Infection in Farm‐Reared Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Nile Tilapia (Oreochromisniloticus) at Different Localities in Egypt, With Special Emphasis to the Role of Environmental Stress Factors. Intl J Innov St Aqua Biol Fish, 1, 15-23.
  • Scholz T, 1999: Parasites in Cultured and Feral Fishes. Vet Partl, 84, 317-335.
  • Yanong RP, 2003: Necropsy Techniques for Fish. In “Practical Grosss Necropsy of Exotic Animal Species”, Ed; Echols S and Saunders WB, Philadephia Co., Philippine.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Araştıma
Yazarlar

İbrahim Adeshına

Phebe Amoka Bu kişi benim

Lateef Tıamıyu Bu kişi benim

Musa Abubakar Bu kişi benim

Ojo Adesanmı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Haziran 2019
Kabul Tarihi 25 Kasım 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Adeshına, İ., Amoka, P., Tıamıyu, L., Abubakar, M., vd. (2019). Natural Formation and Pathological Effects of Branchiomyces Species in Farm-grown African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Ilorin Metropolis. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 186-190. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.667730
AMA Adeshına İ, Amoka P, Tıamıyu L, Abubakar M, Adesanmı O. Natural Formation and Pathological Effects of Branchiomyces Species in Farm-grown African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Ilorin Metropolis. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. Aralık 2019;8(2):186-190. doi:10.31196/huvfd.667730
Chicago Adeshına, İbrahim, Phebe Amoka, Lateef Tıamıyu, Musa Abubakar, ve Ojo Adesanmı. “Natural Formation and Pathological Effects of Branchiomyces Species in Farm-Grown African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) in Ilorin Metropolis”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 8, sy. 2 (Aralık 2019): 186-90. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.667730.
EndNote Adeshına İ, Amoka P, Tıamıyu L, Abubakar M, Adesanmı O (01 Aralık 2019) Natural Formation and Pathological Effects of Branchiomyces Species in Farm-grown African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Ilorin Metropolis. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 8 2 186–190.
IEEE İ. Adeshına, P. Amoka, L. Tıamıyu, M. Abubakar, ve O. Adesanmı, “Natural Formation and Pathological Effects of Branchiomyces Species in Farm-grown African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Ilorin Metropolis”, Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 186–190, 2019, doi: 10.31196/huvfd.667730.
ISNAD Adeshına, İbrahim vd. “Natural Formation and Pathological Effects of Branchiomyces Species in Farm-Grown African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) in Ilorin Metropolis”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 8/2 (Aralık 2019), 186-190. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.667730.
JAMA Adeshına İ, Amoka P, Tıamıyu L, Abubakar M, Adesanmı O. Natural Formation and Pathological Effects of Branchiomyces Species in Farm-grown African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Ilorin Metropolis. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2019;8:186–190.
MLA Adeshına, İbrahim vd. “Natural Formation and Pathological Effects of Branchiomyces Species in Farm-Grown African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) in Ilorin Metropolis”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 186-90, doi:10.31196/huvfd.667730.
Vancouver Adeshına İ, Amoka P, Tıamıyu L, Abubakar M, Adesanmı O. Natural Formation and Pathological Effects of Branchiomyces Species in Farm-grown African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Ilorin Metropolis. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2019;8(2):186-90.