Point-of-Care Diagnostic Methods in Veterinary Microbiology

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 86 - 92, 22.06.2021

Bengi Akkoyunlu , Barış Sareyyüpoğlu

https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.908142

Öz

Point of care testing methods can be expressed as methods to diagnose the disease quickly and accurately in field conditions. Although traditional diagnostic methods have high sensitivity and specificity, they have led to searching for alternative methods due to their long diagnosis times, labor requirements, and high costs. In veterinary medicine, well-designed patient/herd side diagnosis methods provide advantages in terms of applicability in the field since the animals are mainly located far from the center. In addition, rapid diagnosis is of critical importance in the event of a possible epidemic. In this review, diagnostic methods and technologies that allow diagnosis besides the patient/herd are mentioned, and examples of these methods are presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Veterinary Microbiology, point of care testing, rapid diagnostic

Veteriner Mikrobiyolojide Hasta/Sürü Yanında Teşhis Yöntemleri

Öz

Hasta/sürü yanında teşhis yöntemleri, bir hastalığın teşhisinin saha koşullarında hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde yapılmasını amaçlayan yöntemler olarak ifade edilebilir. Geleneksel tanı yöntemleri, yüksek duyarlılık ve özgüllüğe sahip olmakla birlikte, uzun tanı süreleri ile iş gücü gereksinimleri ve yüksek maliyetleri nedeniyle, alternatif yöntem arayışlarının doğmasına neden olmuştur. Veteriner Hekimlikte, hayvanlar çoğunlukla merkeze uzak bir konumda bulunduğu için iyi tasarlanmış hasta/sürü yanı teşhis yöntemleri sahada uygulanabilirlik açısından avantaj sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, olası bir salgın durumunda hızlı tanının çok kritik bir önemi bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemede hasta/sürü yanında teşhise olanak sağlayan tanı yöntemlerinden ve teknolojilerinden bahsedilmiş, bu yöntemlerin kullanımına ilişkin örnekler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Veteriner mikrobiyoloji, hızlı tanı, hasta-sürüyanında teşhis

Kaynakça

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