Tavuklarda Sindirim Sistemi Mikrobiyotası ve Önemi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 269 - 276, 30.12.2022

Kürşat Tetik , Barış Sareyyüpoğlu

https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.1141341

Öz

İnsanların beslenmesinde, güvenli ve kaliteli protein kaynakları sağlamak için, sürdürülebilir kanatlı eti ve yumurta üretimi oldukça önemlidir. Tavukların gastrointestinal (Gİ) yolu, besinlerin sindirilmesi, emilimi, bağışıklık sisteminin uyarılmasında ve patojen mikroorganizmaların dışlanmasında önemli bir rol oynayan karmaşık bir mikrobiyotayı barındırır. Son yıllarda bu konu hakkında yapılan araştırmalar mikrobiyotanın, konağın sağlık ve hastalık durumu üzerine büyük bir öneme sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu makale, tavuk GI mikrobiyotanın oluşumu, fonksiyonu ve çeşitliliği hakkındaki mevcut bilgiler ile mikrobiyotanın çeşitliliğini etkileyen faktörleri gözden geçirilerek tanı yöntemleri hakkında genel bir bilgi niteliği taşımaktadır. Gelecekte mikrobiyotanın fonksiyonunun daha iyi anlaşılması, bize kanatlı sağlığı ve üretiminin iyileştirilmesi için yeni fırsatlar sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

kümes hayvanları, bağırsak mikrobiyotası, mikrobiyom, 16S rRNA

Kaynakça

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