INTERNATIONAL NEW VENTURES AND BASEL CRITERIA EFFECT

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 50 - 67, 01.01.2013

Korhan Arun

Öz

The information and communication technology have the potential to contribute to more rapid growth and productivity gains in world trade; international firms are seen as engines of economic growth, that trying to derive their profits from international activities by using multiple countries resources as they will be addressed as International New Ventures (INVs). But if INVs has to be succesful they have to use international banking system and borrow from international banks. After determined by the global economic and financial crisis reality; Basel Criteria brought standardization to the banking system for risk management, ethical issues and supervising activities all around the world. Eventhough these regulations ensures the health of the system also Basel Accord has affected the bank lending channel or increased the cost of the services. So if positive and negative effects of Basel Criteria on INVs can be understood either Basel criteria or the INVs` organization and management can be improved more effectively or side effects can be adjuseted for the benefit of the both sides. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Basel Criteria, Born Global Firms, International New Ventures, The Basel Committee

ULUSLARARASI YENİ GİRİŞİMLER VE BASEL KRİTERLERİ ETKİSİ

Öz

Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin daha fazla büyüme ve verimlilik artış potensiyeline
sahip olduğu küresel ticarette, kazançlarını farklı ülkelerin kaynaklarını kullanarak sağlayan uluslararası işletmeler yani Uluslararası Yeni Girişimler (UYG) ekonomik büyümenin motoru
olarak görülmektedirler. Bununla beraber UYG’ler, başarılı olmak istiyorlarsa uluslararası
bankacılık sistemini kullanmak ve uluslararası bankalardan kredi kullanmak
zorunluluğundadırlar. Küresel ekonomik ve finansal kriz geçeğiyle yüzleştikten sonra Basel
Kriterleri, dünya genelindeki bankalar sistemine; risk yönetimi, etik hususlar ve denetleme
konularında standartlar getirmiştir. Her ne kadar bu standartlar sistemin sağlığını temin etme
amacındaysa da Basel Antlaşması kredi kanallarını etkilemiş ve işlem maliyetlerini
arttırmıştır. Sonuçta Basel Kriterlerinin UYG’ler üzerindeki olumlu veya olumsuz etkileri
anlaşılabilirse; UYG organizasyon ve yönetimleri ve Basel Kriterleri daha etkin olacak
şekilde geliştirilebilir veya yan etkileri her iki tarafın da yararına olacak şekilde
uyumlaştırılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uluslararası Yeni Girişimler, Küresel Doğan İşletmeler, Basel Komitesi, Basel Kriterleri

Kaynakça

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