GEBELİKTE AĞRININ YAŞAM KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 134 - 150, 31.08.2020

Ezgi Özel Nurgül Güngör Tavşanlı

Öz

Gebelik süresince hormonal ve fiziksel değişikliklerin meydana gelmesi, gebenin fiziksel ve ruhsal fonksiyonlarını etkilemekte, yaşam kalitesinde değişikliğe neden olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, gebelikte deneyimlenen ağrının yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisini saptamaktadır. Araştırmaya, 18-41 yaş arası 400 gebe dahil edilmiştir. Veriler sosyo-demografik form, görsel analog skala (VAS), Short Form 36, McGill- Melzack ağrı soru formları kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde frekans, yüzde, bağımsız iki grup karşılaştırılmalarında sayısal değişkenlerin normal dağılım gösterdiği durumlarda parametrik, normal dağılım göstermediği durumlarda ise parametrik olmayan testler kullanılmıştır. Gebelik haftalarının ortalaması ise 32.50±6.602 olarak saptanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan gebelerin %70’si bel, %27’si sırt, %24’ü kasık ağrısı duyduğunu belirtmiştir. Bel, sırt ve baş ağrısı yaşayanların gebelik haftası ile ağrı bölgeleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p=0.001, p=0.011 ve p<0.01). Gebeliğin özellikle son trimesterında yaşanan ağrının, gebelerin yaşam kalitelerini azalttığı sonucuna varılmıştır. McGill-Melzack Ağrı Soru Formu puanlarına göre ağrı arttıkça gebelerin yaşam kalitelerinin düştüğü tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gebelik, Ağrı, Yaşam Kalitesi

Teşekkür

Çalışmamıza katılımları ile katkı sağlayan gebelerimize teşekkür ediyoruz.

THE EFFECT OF PAIN ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN PREGNANCY

Öz

In this study, to determine the effects of pain on quality of life during pregnancy, what pain of life quality experienced during pregnancy so that affects the determination during pregnancy impression, raising women's quality of life, aims to maintain a healthy pregnancy. It consisted of pregnant women between the ages of 18-41 (n = 400) who stated that they had a pain according to VAS followed by the Central Efendi State Hospital for 5 months between 1 February and 30 June 2017 after the Ethics Committee Approval. 'Sociodemographic Questionnaire Form of Pregnant Women', 'Visual Analogue Scale', 'Short Form 36 - SF 36' and 'McGill-Melzack Pain Question Form' were used in the data collection phase. In the analysis of the data, 16.00 SPSS for Windows statistical analysis program, Frequency, Percent distribution, Independent samples t test for the normal distribution of numerical variables in the independent two group comparisons, Mann Whitney U test for the cases in which the numerical variables were not normally distributed. The average age of women participating in the study 27,72 ± 5,221 (min = 18, max = 41). 50,75% (n =203) of the pregnant women were primary school graduates and 67,50% (n = 270) were housewives.The mean week of pregnancy was 32.50 ± 6.602 (Min =10, Max =42). A statistically significant difference was found between the McGillpain scale total score and the quality of life subscales (energy-vitality-vitality, mental health, social functioning). 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pain, Pregnancy, Quality of Life

Kaynakça

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