TURKEY’S EMERGING ECONOMIC TIES IN THE HORN OF AFRICA: THE RISE OF VIRTUAL STATE

Öz

Horn of Africa is becoming home for Turkish institutional level relation, by
serving as get-way for Turkish access to AU, ADB and IGAD. The total trade
transaction between Ethiopia, Somalia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Turkey reached
more than 500 million USD than less than 100 million it has been in 2004. FDI
only in Ethiopia accounted 3.2 billion USD, which is by far the largest in Africa.
The first overseas public bank that Turkey has opened is in the horn of Africa.
TIKA and Anadolu News Agency has well establishment in the region already.
In this paper, Turkey’s emerging economic interest in the horn of Africa is
discussed based on the Richards Rosecrans’s (1996) conceptual framework of
virtual state, and Robert Putnam’s (1988) second track diplomacy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• virtual states,second track diplomacy,Turkish foreign policy,Turkey and horn of Africa economic ties

Kaynakça

1. Richard R. (1988). The Rise of the Trading State: Commerce and Conquest in the Modern World, Chapters 1 & 2 (pp. 16-43), Published by the council on Foreign Relations. Richard R. (1996). The Rise of the Virtual State: Territory Becomes Passé, published by the council on foreign relation. Kemal K. (2009). “The Transformation of Turkish Foreign Policy: The Rise of the Trading State,” New Perspectives on Turkey, No. 40 pp.29-57. Turkey Moves in to Africa. (2011). http://www.mondediplo.com, (22. 06.2015). “Türk Dış Politikası’nda Afrika Açılımı” (2012)., OrtadoğuAnaliz, Volume 4, Issue46, October 2012, p. 10-18 Turkey-Africa Partnership High Level Officials Meeting (Addis Ababa, 19 June 2013). Julia H. (2012). “Turkey Shocks Africa,” World Policy Journal, Vol. 29. Mehmet Ö. (2008). “Turkey Discovers Africa: Implications and Prospects,” SETA Policy Brief, No. 22. Turkey’s Recipe to Escape the Middle-income Trap, https://agenda.weforum. org/-ways-to-escape-the-middle-income-trap, (12.4.2015).