A STUDY ON THE RELATION BETWEEN CONSOLIDATION COEFFICIENT AND PLASTICITY INDEX OF FINE-GRADED SOILS
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 345 - 354, 01.10.2019
Kaveh Dehghanıan
Emrah Çaltılı
Öz
Consolidation coefficient (Cv) is one of the key parameters in calculation of
soil settlement rate. This parameter can be determined using one-Dimensional
consolidation test. Prediction of Cv in fine- graded soils with different Liquid Limit
(LL) and Plasticity Index (PI) is also substantial to have a better understanding
of soil behavior. In the present study, two fine-graded soils encompassing a
broad range of liquid (LL) and plastic limits (PL) are selected and conventional
consolidation tests are conducted on these samples. The samples are tested using
their natural water content. It was observed that increasing liquid limit and
plasticity index decreases Cv.
Kaynakça
- Asma Y. Al-Tae`e & Abbas F. Al- Ameri. “Estimation of relation between
coefficient of consolidation and liquid limit of Middle and South Iraqi soils”, 17
(2): 433-440, 2011.
ASTM D2435 / D2435M - 11. Standard Test Methods for One-Dimensional
Consolidation Properties of Soils Using Incremental Loading, ASTM
International, United States.
Bekker, P.C.F. “Simple Clay Testing Methods”. Ziegelindustrie International, 9,
Bau-Verlag, Wiesbaden, Germany, 494-503, 1981.
Carrier, W. D., III, “Consolidation parameters derived from index tests”,
Geotechnique, 35(2): 211-213, 1985.
Das, B.M. Principles of Geotechnical Engineering-SI Version, Cengage Learning,
2009.
Devi S.P, Devi K.R., Prasad DSV, Raju P.GVR. “Study on consolidation
and correlation with index properties of different soils in Manipur valley”,
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 11(5): 57-63,
2015.
Haigh, S. K., Vandanege, P.J., and Bolton M.D. “The Plastic Limit of Clays”,
Geotechnique, 63(6): 435-440, 2013.
Lambe, T. W. and Whitman, R. V. Soil Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons, New
York, 1979.
Leroueil, S. “Tenth Canadian geotechnical colloquium: recent developments in
consolidation of natural clays.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 25: 85-107,
1987.
Mikasa, M. and Takada, N. “Determination of coefficient of consolidation
(Cv) for large strain and variable Cv values.” Consolidation of Soils: Testing
and Evaluation, ASTM STP 892, R.N. Yong and F.C. Townsend, Eds., American
Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 526-547, 1986.
Naylor, A.H. and Doran, I.G. “Precise determination of primary consolidation.”
Proc. of the 2nd International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation
Engineering, Rotterdam, 1: 34-40, 1948.
Pandian, N.S., Sridharan, A. and Kumar, K.S. “Improved velocity method for
the determination of coefficient of consolidation.” Geotechnical Testing Journal,
ASTM, 17(1): 113-118, 1994.
Parkin, A.K. “Coefficient of consolidation by the velocity method.” Geotechnique,
28(4): 472-474, 1978.
Parkin, A.K. “Consolidation analysis by velocity method.” Proc., 10th
International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering,
Stockholm, 1: 723-726, 1981.
Raju Narasimha, P. S. R., Pandian, N. S., and Nagaraj, T. S. “Analysis and
Estimation of Coefficient of Consolidation”, Geotechnical Testing Journal,
18(2): 252-258, 1995.
Robinson, R. G. and Allam, M. M., “Effect of Clay Mineralogy on Coefficient of
Consolidation,” Clays and Clay Minerals, 46(5): 596-600, 1998.
Shukla S.K, Sivakugan N, Das B.M. “Methods for determination of the coefficient
of consolidation and field observations of time rate of settlement-an overview”,
International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 3(1): 89-108, 2009.
Singh, S.K. “Estimating consolidation coefficient and final settlement: triangular
excess pore-water pressure.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental
Engineering, ASCE, 131(8): 1050-1055, 2005.
Sivaram, B. and Swamee, P.K. “A computational method for consolidation
coefficient.” Soils and Foundations, 17(2): 48-52, 1977.
Solanki C. H. “Quick settlement computation of shallow foundation using soil
index and plasticity characteristics”, Geotechnical conference, 1-5, 2011.
Sridharan, A., Nagaraj, H.B. “Coefficient of consolidation and its correlation
with index properties of remolded soils”, Geotechnical Testing Journal, 27 (5):
1-6, 2004.
Sridharan, A. and Rao, A. “Rectangular hyperbola fitting method for one
dimensional consolidation.” Geotechnical Testing Journal, ASTM, 4(4): 161-
168, 1981.
Taylor, D.W. Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons, New York,
1948.
Terzaghi, K. and Peck, R. B. Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice, John Wiley
and Sons, New York, 1967.
Turkish Standard, TS 1900-1, Methods of testing soils for civil engineering
purposes in the laboratory - Part 1: Determination of physical properties, Turkish
Standard Institute, Ankara, March 2006.
Turkish Standard, TS 1900-2, Methods of testing soils for civil engineering
purposes in the laboratory - Part 2: Determination of mechanical properties,
Turkish Standard Institute, Ankara, March 2006.
Whyte, I. L, “Soil Plasticity and Strength- A new approach using extrusion”,
Ground Engineering, 15 (1): 16-24, 1982.
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 345 - 354, 01.10.2019
Kaveh Dehghanıan
Emrah Çaltılı
Kaynakça
- Asma Y. Al-Tae`e & Abbas F. Al- Ameri. “Estimation of relation between
coefficient of consolidation and liquid limit of Middle and South Iraqi soils”, 17
(2): 433-440, 2011.
ASTM D2435 / D2435M - 11. Standard Test Methods for One-Dimensional
Consolidation Properties of Soils Using Incremental Loading, ASTM
International, United States.
Bekker, P.C.F. “Simple Clay Testing Methods”. Ziegelindustrie International, 9,
Bau-Verlag, Wiesbaden, Germany, 494-503, 1981.
Carrier, W. D., III, “Consolidation parameters derived from index tests”,
Geotechnique, 35(2): 211-213, 1985.
Das, B.M. Principles of Geotechnical Engineering-SI Version, Cengage Learning,
2009.
Devi S.P, Devi K.R., Prasad DSV, Raju P.GVR. “Study on consolidation
and correlation with index properties of different soils in Manipur valley”,
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 11(5): 57-63,
2015.
Haigh, S. K., Vandanege, P.J., and Bolton M.D. “The Plastic Limit of Clays”,
Geotechnique, 63(6): 435-440, 2013.
Lambe, T. W. and Whitman, R. V. Soil Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons, New
York, 1979.
Leroueil, S. “Tenth Canadian geotechnical colloquium: recent developments in
consolidation of natural clays.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 25: 85-107,
1987.
Mikasa, M. and Takada, N. “Determination of coefficient of consolidation
(Cv) for large strain and variable Cv values.” Consolidation of Soils: Testing
and Evaluation, ASTM STP 892, R.N. Yong and F.C. Townsend, Eds., American
Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 526-547, 1986.
Naylor, A.H. and Doran, I.G. “Precise determination of primary consolidation.”
Proc. of the 2nd International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation
Engineering, Rotterdam, 1: 34-40, 1948.
Pandian, N.S., Sridharan, A. and Kumar, K.S. “Improved velocity method for
the determination of coefficient of consolidation.” Geotechnical Testing Journal,
ASTM, 17(1): 113-118, 1994.
Parkin, A.K. “Coefficient of consolidation by the velocity method.” Geotechnique,
28(4): 472-474, 1978.
Parkin, A.K. “Consolidation analysis by velocity method.” Proc., 10th
International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering,
Stockholm, 1: 723-726, 1981.
Raju Narasimha, P. S. R., Pandian, N. S., and Nagaraj, T. S. “Analysis and
Estimation of Coefficient of Consolidation”, Geotechnical Testing Journal,
18(2): 252-258, 1995.
Robinson, R. G. and Allam, M. M., “Effect of Clay Mineralogy on Coefficient of
Consolidation,” Clays and Clay Minerals, 46(5): 596-600, 1998.
Shukla S.K, Sivakugan N, Das B.M. “Methods for determination of the coefficient
of consolidation and field observations of time rate of settlement-an overview”,
International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 3(1): 89-108, 2009.
Singh, S.K. “Estimating consolidation coefficient and final settlement: triangular
excess pore-water pressure.” Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental
Engineering, ASCE, 131(8): 1050-1055, 2005.
Sivaram, B. and Swamee, P.K. “A computational method for consolidation
coefficient.” Soils and Foundations, 17(2): 48-52, 1977.
Solanki C. H. “Quick settlement computation of shallow foundation using soil
index and plasticity characteristics”, Geotechnical conference, 1-5, 2011.
Sridharan, A., Nagaraj, H.B. “Coefficient of consolidation and its correlation
with index properties of remolded soils”, Geotechnical Testing Journal, 27 (5):
1-6, 2004.
Sridharan, A. and Rao, A. “Rectangular hyperbola fitting method for one
dimensional consolidation.” Geotechnical Testing Journal, ASTM, 4(4): 161-
168, 1981.
Taylor, D.W. Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons, New York,
1948.
Terzaghi, K. and Peck, R. B. Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice, John Wiley
and Sons, New York, 1967.
Turkish Standard, TS 1900-1, Methods of testing soils for civil engineering
purposes in the laboratory - Part 1: Determination of physical properties, Turkish
Standard Institute, Ankara, March 2006.
Turkish Standard, TS 1900-2, Methods of testing soils for civil engineering
purposes in the laboratory - Part 2: Determination of mechanical properties,
Turkish Standard Institute, Ankara, March 2006.
Whyte, I. L, “Soil Plasticity and Strength- A new approach using extrusion”,
Ground Engineering, 15 (1): 16-24, 1982.