WHY THERE IS AN URGENT NEED FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AFGHANISTAN?

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 1 - 7, 01.01.2020

Ahmad Kakar Hasan Oral Hasan Saygın

Öz

Afghanistan is a country in South-Central Asia. Afghanistan is bordered by
Pakistan in the South and East; Iran in the West; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and
Tajikistan in the North; and in the Far Northeast, China is a neighboring country.
Due to its historical and economic importance, Afghanistan has suffered from
wars, political and social turmoil, and this problem remains unresolved. The
problems of Afghanistan must be solved urgently. In this study, the problems
seen in Afghanistan have examined and concrete solutions have been proposed
regarding the sustainable development that can be implemented. However,
implementing Sustainable Development is not as easy as it might be thought.
There are some practical challenges and, as a first step, these challenges need to
be resolved through informed discussions and information sharing on existing
platforms. The aim of this study is to investigate the applicability of Sustainable
Development in Afghanistan.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainable Development, Social Welfare, Poverty, Sustainable Development Goals, Afghanistan

Kaynakça

• Anand, Sudhir & Amartya K. Sen. (1996). Sustainable Human Development: Concepts and Priorities. Ghobar, Mir Gholam Mohammad (1999), Afghanistan in the Course of History. Hashmat K. Gobar. Harris, J. M., (2003) Sustainability and Sustainable Development, International Society for Ecological Economics Human Rights Watch, (2017), Afghanistan Events of 2017. Ministry of Economy, (2017), SDGs Progress Report, Afghanistan. Reed ed. (1996), Structural Adjustment, the Environment and Sustainable Development. London: Earthscan. Trani JF et al., (2016) Multidimensional poverty in Afghanistan: who are the poorest of the poor?, Oxford Development Studies, 44:2, 220- 245, DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2016.1160042 UNICEF (2017) Afghanistan Report, unicef.org. URL1: Britannica.com (2019) https://www.britannica.com/place/Afghanistan