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The Evolvement of Autonomous Learning Through Social Constructivist Movement

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 91 - 105, 01.04.2020

Öz

One of the purpose of education is to develop students’ autonomous learning ability. Education needs to constantly develop to maintain student achievement is effectively performed. Teachers should be creative in order to manage the educational process effectively. Teachers should find ways to increase student engagement, assessment, and motivation. Instructors can help students to trust themselves both in education and social lives. Constructivist movement cultivates assertion on the students’ active learning, such as context and society to foster instruction or scaffolding and enhance student motivation, autonomy, comprehension, collaboration, and student performance. Actually, autonomous learning is a popular aim. It is one of the most important principles for practical, pedagogical, and philosophical purposes. Instructors use scaffolding to enhance students towards independence. This paper aims to elucidate the guidance of constructivist learning theory to autonomous learning theory to cultivate learners’ autonomy and how instructors assess autonomous learners who play an active role in a non-traditional way, explaining the implications of constructivism for autonomous learning.

Kaynakça

  • Alt, D., (2018). Science teachers’ conceptions of teaching and learning, ICT efficacy, ICT professional development and ICT practices enacted in their classrooms. Teaching and Teacher Education: Elsevier. Anagün, S., Ş., (2018). Teachers’ Perceptions about the Relationship between 21st Century Skills and Managing Constructivist Learning Environments. International Journal of Instruction. 11, No.4, pp. 825-840. Bakera, A., R., Chenb,j., Linb, T., J., Paulb, N., Andersonc, R., C., and Jahielc, K., N., (2017). Effects of teacher framing on student engagement during collaborative reasoning discussions. Contemporary Educational Psychology: ELSEVIER. Beckers, J., Dolmans D. H.J.M., Knapen, M. M.H. and Merriënboer, J. J.G. v., (2018). Walking the tightrope with an e-portfolio: imbalance between support and autonomy hampers self-directed learning. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, DOI: 10.1080/13636820.2018.1481448. Benson, P. (2013). Teaching and Researching: Autonomy in Language Learning. Applied Linguistics in Action Series. New York: Routledge. Borg, S., and Edmett, A., (2018). Developing a self-assessment tool for English language teachers. Language Teaching Research, DOI: 10.1177/1362168817752543. Bruner, J. S. (1961). The act of discovery. Harvard Educational Review, 31(1), 21-32. Colter, R., Ulatowski, j., (2017). The unexamined student is not worth teaching: preparation, the zone of proximal development, and the Socratic Model of Scaffolded Learning, Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49:14, 1367-1380, DOI: 10.1080/00131857.2017.1282340. Dewey, J. (1929). The quest for certainty. New York: Minton. Dwyer, A., O., (2018). An insight into how a constructivist professional development program can influence practice in six high school chemistry classrooms. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 29:5, 353-377, DOI: 10.1080/1046560X.2018.1457348. Farruggia, S., P., Han, C., w., Watson, L., Moss, T., P., and Bottoms, B., L., (2018). Noncognitive factors and college student success. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 20(3) 308–327. DOI: 10.1177/1521025116666539. Gan, Z., Nang, H., and Mu, K., (2018). Trainee teachers’ experiences of classroom feedback practices and their motivation to learn, Journal of Education for Teaching, DOI: 10.1080/02607476.2018.1450956. Gunning, A., M., Marrero, M., E., Buonamano, C., and Somers, V., (2018). Waves sound great! first graders explore what makes sound through a 7E learning cycle. Science and Children. Guo, H., (2018). Application of a Computer-assisted instruction system based on constructivism. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i04.8468 Honkimäki, S., and Tynjälä, P., (2018): Prerequisites for the successful group mentoring of first-year university students: a case study, Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2018.1471338. Kadri, N., (2018). Student self-assessment vs teacher assessment: The issue of accuracy in EFL classrooms. In. Mackay, j., Birello, M., and Daniel Xerri (Eds.), ELT Research in Action: Bridging the Gap between Research and Classroom Practice (pp.93-98). UK: IATEFL. Laughlin, D., and Alami, A., (2018). How to help them ‘figure it out on their own’, A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators. Strategies, 31:2, 51-53, DOI: 10.1080/08924562.2018.1418572. Lin, C.-J., & Hwang, G.-J. (2018). A Learning Analytics Approach to Investigating Factors Affecting EFL Students’ Oral Performance in a Flipped Classroom. Educational Technology & Society, 21 (2), 205–219. NG, C., W., (2018). Assessment for/as learning in Hong Kong English language classrooms: A Review. International Journal of Research in English Education. Hong Kong: Research Gate. REINDERS, H., (2018). Technology and autonomy. The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. DOI: 10.1002/9781118784235. eelt0433. Ortega, D., P., Cabrera, J., M., and Benalcázar, J., V., (2018). Differentiating instruction in the language learning classroom: theoretical considerations and practical applications. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 1220-1228, DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0906.11. Palmaru, R., (2016). Constructivism as a key towards further understanding of communication, culture and society. Philosophical Concepts in Radical Const ructivism, Constructivist Foundations, VOL. 12,N1. Piaget, J. (1980). The psychogenesis of knowledge and its epistemological significance. In M. Piatelli-Palmarini (Ed.), Language and learning (pp. 23-34). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Polin, L., G., (2018). A constructivist perspective on games in education. Constructivist Education in an Age of Accountability, doi. org/10.1007/978-3-319-66050-9_9. Vygotsky, L. S. (1962). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Weinstein, S., and Preiss, D., (2017). Scaffolding to promote critical thinking and learner autonomy among pre-service education students. Journal of Education and Training, Doi: 10.5296/jet.v4i.9871. Zainuddin, Z., (2018). Students’ learning performance and perceived motivation in gamified flipped-class instruction. Computers & Education, 126 (2018) 75–88 Doi.org/10.1016/j. compedu.2018.07.003.

Sosyal Yapılandırmacı Hareket Yoluyla Özerk Öğrenmenin Gelişim

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 91 - 105, 01.04.2020

Öz

Eğitimin amaçlarından biri öğrencilerin kendi kendilerini öğrenme
becerilerini geliştirmektir. Eğitim öğrenci başarısını, etkin bir
şekilde sürdürmek için sürekli gelişime ihtiyaç vardır. Öğretmenlerin
eğitimi daha verimli bir şekilde gerçekleştirebilmeleri için yaratıcı
olmaları gerekmektedir. Öğretmenler, öğrencinin katılımı konusunda,
değerlendirmesini ve motivasyonunu artırmanın yollarını bulmalıdır.
Eğitmenler, öğrencilerin okulda ve hayatta kendi öğrenimleri için güvenilir
olmalarına yardımcı olabilir. Yapısal hareket, öğrencilerin motivasyonunu,
özerkliğini, kavrayışını, iş birliğini ve öğrenci performansını arttırmak
için bağlam ve toplum gibi aktif öğrenmeleri konusunda iddiayı geliştirir.
Aslında, bağımsız öğrenme popüler bir hedeftir. Pratik, eğitimsel ve felsefi
amaçlar için en önemli olanlardan biridir. Öğretmenler öğrenci yönünü
geliştirmek için iskele kullanırlar. Bu makale, öğrencilerin özerkliğini
geliştirmek için yapısal öğrenme teorisinin otonom öğrenme teorisine
rehberliğini ve eğitmenlerin otonom öğrenme için yapısalcılığın etkilerini
açıklayarak, geleneksel olmayan bir şekilde aktif rol oynayan özerk
öğrencileri nasıl değerlendirdiklerini açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Alt, D., (2018). Science teachers’ conceptions of teaching and learning, ICT efficacy, ICT professional development and ICT practices enacted in their classrooms. Teaching and Teacher Education: Elsevier. Anagün, S., Ş., (2018). Teachers’ Perceptions about the Relationship between 21st Century Skills and Managing Constructivist Learning Environments. International Journal of Instruction. 11, No.4, pp. 825-840. Bakera, A., R., Chenb,j., Linb, T., J., Paulb, N., Andersonc, R., C., and Jahielc, K., N., (2017). Effects of teacher framing on student engagement during collaborative reasoning discussions. Contemporary Educational Psychology: ELSEVIER. Beckers, J., Dolmans D. H.J.M., Knapen, M. M.H. and Merriënboer, J. J.G. v., (2018). Walking the tightrope with an e-portfolio: imbalance between support and autonomy hampers self-directed learning. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, DOI: 10.1080/13636820.2018.1481448. Benson, P. (2013). Teaching and Researching: Autonomy in Language Learning. Applied Linguistics in Action Series. New York: Routledge. Borg, S., and Edmett, A., (2018). Developing a self-assessment tool for English language teachers. Language Teaching Research, DOI: 10.1177/1362168817752543. Bruner, J. S. (1961). The act of discovery. Harvard Educational Review, 31(1), 21-32. Colter, R., Ulatowski, j., (2017). The unexamined student is not worth teaching: preparation, the zone of proximal development, and the Socratic Model of Scaffolded Learning, Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49:14, 1367-1380, DOI: 10.1080/00131857.2017.1282340. Dewey, J. (1929). The quest for certainty. New York: Minton. Dwyer, A., O., (2018). An insight into how a constructivist professional development program can influence practice in six high school chemistry classrooms. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 29:5, 353-377, DOI: 10.1080/1046560X.2018.1457348. Farruggia, S., P., Han, C., w., Watson, L., Moss, T., P., and Bottoms, B., L., (2018). Noncognitive factors and college student success. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 20(3) 308–327. DOI: 10.1177/1521025116666539. Gan, Z., Nang, H., and Mu, K., (2018). Trainee teachers’ experiences of classroom feedback practices and their motivation to learn, Journal of Education for Teaching, DOI: 10.1080/02607476.2018.1450956. Gunning, A., M., Marrero, M., E., Buonamano, C., and Somers, V., (2018). Waves sound great! first graders explore what makes sound through a 7E learning cycle. Science and Children. Guo, H., (2018). Application of a Computer-assisted instruction system based on constructivism. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i04.8468 Honkimäki, S., and Tynjälä, P., (2018): Prerequisites for the successful group mentoring of first-year university students: a case study, Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, DOI: 10.1080/13611267.2018.1471338. Kadri, N., (2018). Student self-assessment vs teacher assessment: The issue of accuracy in EFL classrooms. In. Mackay, j., Birello, M., and Daniel Xerri (Eds.), ELT Research in Action: Bridging the Gap between Research and Classroom Practice (pp.93-98). UK: IATEFL. Laughlin, D., and Alami, A., (2018). How to help them ‘figure it out on their own’, A Journal for Physical and Sport Educators. Strategies, 31:2, 51-53, DOI: 10.1080/08924562.2018.1418572. Lin, C.-J., & Hwang, G.-J. (2018). A Learning Analytics Approach to Investigating Factors Affecting EFL Students’ Oral Performance in a Flipped Classroom. Educational Technology & Society, 21 (2), 205–219. NG, C., W., (2018). Assessment for/as learning in Hong Kong English language classrooms: A Review. International Journal of Research in English Education. Hong Kong: Research Gate. REINDERS, H., (2018). Technology and autonomy. The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. DOI: 10.1002/9781118784235. eelt0433. Ortega, D., P., Cabrera, J., M., and Benalcázar, J., V., (2018). Differentiating instruction in the language learning classroom: theoretical considerations and practical applications. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 1220-1228, DOI: http:// dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0906.11. Palmaru, R., (2016). Constructivism as a key towards further understanding of communication, culture and society. Philosophical Concepts in Radical Const ructivism, Constructivist Foundations, VOL. 12,N1. Piaget, J. (1980). The psychogenesis of knowledge and its epistemological significance. In M. Piatelli-Palmarini (Ed.), Language and learning (pp. 23-34). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Polin, L., G., (2018). A constructivist perspective on games in education. Constructivist Education in an Age of Accountability, doi. org/10.1007/978-3-319-66050-9_9. Vygotsky, L. S. (1962). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Weinstein, S., and Preiss, D., (2017). Scaffolding to promote critical thinking and learner autonomy among pre-service education students. Journal of Education and Training, Doi: 10.5296/jet.v4i.9871. Zainuddin, Z., (2018). Students’ learning performance and perceived motivation in gamified flipped-class instruction. Computers & Education, 126 (2018) 75–88 Doi.org/10.1016/j. compedu.2018.07.003.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Samira Hammoodi Bu kişi benim

Akbar Rahimi Alishah Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Hammoodi, S., & Alishah, A. R. (2020). Sosyal Yapılandırmacı Hareket Yoluyla Özerk Öğrenmenin Gelişim. İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 91-105.


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