Araştırma Makalesi
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Çocuklarda Yabancı Dil Öğretiminde Etkileşimli Hikâye Anlatımı Dijital Hikâye Anlatımından Daha Etkili Bir Yöntem Midir?

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 209 - 222, 01.04.2021

Öz

Çocuklarda yabancı dil öğretimi dikkat çekici bir konudur. İnsanoğlu,
yaşamının ilk yıllarında her yönden gelişime açık olduğu gibi, dil
öğreniminde de doğuştan gelen büyük bir kapasiteye sahiptir. Eğer bu
yaşlarda bulundukları ortamı serbestçe incelemelerine olanak sağlanır ve
bu ortam aileleri, öğretmenleri ve arkadaşlarınca zenginleştirilirse, daha
huzurlu, yaratıcı ve özgür bireyler olarak yetişirler. Her ne kadar çocukların
algıları bu yaşlarda son derece açık olsa da, dikkatlerini uzun süre toplamakta
zorlanırlar. Yıllar içinde, motivasyonu ve özgüveni yüksek özerk öğrenciler
yetiştirebilmek için birçok öğretim metodu geliştirilmiştir. Bu süreçte,
yabancı dil öğretmenleri, derslerini daha keyifli, etkili ve verimli hale
getirebilmek için çeşitli teknikler denemişlerdir. Bunlardan en keyifli ve
ilgi çekici olanlarından biri de hikâye anlatımıdır. Bu teknik, çocuk yaştaki
öğrencileri kendi öğrenme süreçlerine dâhil ederek; onların hayal güçlerini,
yaratıcılıklarını, özgüvenlerini, öz farkındalıklarını, dil akıcılıklarını,
sözcük bilgilerini, dinleme konuşma yetilerini desteklemektedir. Bu
çalışma, çocuklarda yabancı dil öğretiminde etkileşimli hikâye anlatımının
önemine dikkat çekerek, bu tekniğin dijital hikâye anlatımından daha etkili
olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. 24 okul öncesi öğrencisiyle gerçekleştirilen
bu çalışmada nitel bir araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve veri toplama için
öğretmen günlüklerinden ve video kayıtlarından faydalanılmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Aldabbus, S. (2012). Teaching young learners: theories and principles. Journal of Education, 1(6).
  • Asher, J. J. (1977). Learning Another Language Through Actions: The Complete Teacher’s Guidebook. California: Sky Oaks Productions.
  • Bull, G., & Kajder, S. (2005). Digital Storytelling in the Language Arts Classroom. Learning and Leading with Technology, 32(4), 46-49.
  • Dvalidze, N. (2017). Teaching English Language Through Storytelling. Journal of Teaching and Education, 6(2), 71-76.
  • Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of Mind. New York: Basic Books.
  • Hronová, K. (2011). Using Digital Storytelling in the English Language Classroom. Unpublished Bachelor Thesis, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
  • Hsu, Y. (2010). The influence of English Storytelling on the Oral language complexity of EFL primary students. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Yunlin University of Science & Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan.
  • Krashen, S.D. (1987). Principle and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall International.
  • Lambert, J. (2010). Digital Storytelling Cookbook. Digital Diner Press.
  • Linse, C. T. (2005). Practical English Language Teaching: Young Learners. NY: McGraw Hill.
  • McCloskey, M. L. (2002). Seven Instructional Principles for Teaching Young Learners of English. Paper presented at the TESOL Symposium, San Diego, California, USA.
  • Mitchell, R., & Myles, F. (1998). Second Language Learning Theories. London & New York: Arnold.
  • Onu, N. (2013). Teaching English to Young Learners through Storytelling. LinguaCulture, 2, 133-143.
  • Paradowski, M. B. (2014). Storytelling in language teaching – re-evaluating the weight of kinesthetic modality for brain-compatible pedagogy. Storytelling: An Interdisciplinary Journal 1(2), 13–52.
  • Phillips, L. (2000). Storytelling-The Seeds of Children’s Creativity. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 25(3), 1-5.
  • Ray, B., & Seely, C. (2012). Fluency through TPR storytelling. Achieving real language acquisition in school. Berkeley, CA: Blaine Ray Workshops & Command Performance Language Institute.
  • Schunk, D. H. (2012). Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective. Boston, MA: Pearson Education.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1962). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Wright, A. (2008). Storytelling with children. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Is Teaching English to Young Learners through Interactive Storytelling More Effective than Digital Storytelling?

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 209 - 222, 01.04.2021

Öz

English Language teaching is significant at early ages. Young learners
have a big innate capacity to learn new languages during those years. In
their first years of life, human beings observe the environment in which
they grow up and try to understand the process of their own development.
If they have an opportunity to observe the environment enriched by their
parents, teachers, or friends, they will become more peaceful, creative,
autonomous, and independent individuals. Even though they have a
powerful learning ability, imagination, and memory, it is hard to take
their attention and preserve it for a long time. Over the years, numerous
teaching methods have been used to have more motivated, self-confident,
autonomous learners. Therefore, for many years, educators have attempted
to find out the most powerful way for teaching languages. Hence, they
have used many strategies and techniques to make their lessons more
joyful, efficient, and challenging. One of the most entertaining and
captivating techniques in this regard is storytelling. It has a significant role
in involving young learners in the learning process. It supports learners’
imagination, creativity, understanding, self-confidence, self-awareness,
language fluency, vocabulary knowledge, speaking and listening skills.
This paper aims to identify the benefits of using interactive storytelling in teaching English to young learners in comparison to digital storytelling. In
the present study, a qualitative research method was used. In a classroom
setting, teacher diary entries and video recordings were used to collect
data. The research was conducted with 24 young learners at a language
course in İstanbul, Turkey.

Kaynakça

  • Aldabbus, S. (2012). Teaching young learners: theories and principles. Journal of Education, 1(6).
  • Asher, J. J. (1977). Learning Another Language Through Actions: The Complete Teacher’s Guidebook. California: Sky Oaks Productions.
  • Bull, G., & Kajder, S. (2005). Digital Storytelling in the Language Arts Classroom. Learning and Leading with Technology, 32(4), 46-49.
  • Dvalidze, N. (2017). Teaching English Language Through Storytelling. Journal of Teaching and Education, 6(2), 71-76.
  • Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of Mind. New York: Basic Books.
  • Hronová, K. (2011). Using Digital Storytelling in the English Language Classroom. Unpublished Bachelor Thesis, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
  • Hsu, Y. (2010). The influence of English Storytelling on the Oral language complexity of EFL primary students. Unpublished master’s thesis, National Yunlin University of Science & Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan.
  • Krashen, S.D. (1987). Principle and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall International.
  • Lambert, J. (2010). Digital Storytelling Cookbook. Digital Diner Press.
  • Linse, C. T. (2005). Practical English Language Teaching: Young Learners. NY: McGraw Hill.
  • McCloskey, M. L. (2002). Seven Instructional Principles for Teaching Young Learners of English. Paper presented at the TESOL Symposium, San Diego, California, USA.
  • Mitchell, R., & Myles, F. (1998). Second Language Learning Theories. London & New York: Arnold.
  • Onu, N. (2013). Teaching English to Young Learners through Storytelling. LinguaCulture, 2, 133-143.
  • Paradowski, M. B. (2014). Storytelling in language teaching – re-evaluating the weight of kinesthetic modality for brain-compatible pedagogy. Storytelling: An Interdisciplinary Journal 1(2), 13–52.
  • Phillips, L. (2000). Storytelling-The Seeds of Children’s Creativity. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 25(3), 1-5.
  • Ray, B., & Seely, C. (2012). Fluency through TPR storytelling. Achieving real language acquisition in school. Berkeley, CA: Blaine Ray Workshops & Command Performance Language Institute.
  • Schunk, D. H. (2012). Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective. Boston, MA: Pearson Education.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1962). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Wright, A. (2008). Storytelling with children. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ebru Demir Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1482-2278

Ayşe Betül Toplu Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1482-2278

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, E., & Toplu, A. B. (2021). Is Teaching English to Young Learners through Interactive Storytelling More Effective than Digital Storytelling?. İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 209-222.


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