X PAYLAŞIMLARINDA TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET SÖYLEMLERİ: FİLENİN SULTANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 39 - 71, 28.01.2026

Gökhan Özkan , Elif Yıldız

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye A Milli Kadın Voleybol Takımı (Filenin Sultanları) üzerine X (eski adıyla Twitter) platformunda yapılan yorumlarda toplumsal cinsiyet temelli söylemleri incelemektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, kadın sporculara yönelik cinsiyetçi, homofobik, dini/ideolojik ve performansa dayalı önyargıların sosyal medyada nasıl üretildiğini ve yayıldığını ortaya koymaktır. Nitel araştırma deseninde gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, Türkiye Voleybol Federasyonu’nun 3 Eylül 2023 tarihinde Avrupa Şampiyonluğu sonrası yaptığı 12 paylaşımın altına gelen toplam 1.726 yorum içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Yorumlar, homofobi/LGBTİ+ düşmanlığı, nefret/ayrıştırma, dini/ideolojik saldırı, cinsiyetçi söylem ve performansa dayalı önyargılar şeklinde kategorize edilmiştir. Bulgular, tüm yorumların yaklaşık beşte birinin olumsuz ya da karşıt söylemler içerdiğini göstermiştir. Analiz sonucunda öne çıkan temel temalar; homofobi/LGBTİ+ karşıtlığı, nefret ve ayrıştırma söylemleri, dini ve ideolojik referanslar, cinsiyetçi söylemler ve performansa dayalı önyargılardır. Bu temalar altında, kadın sporcuların özellikle cinsel kimlikleri, toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ve milli kimlikle ilişkileri üzerinden hedef alındıkları görülmüştür. Ayrıca bazı yorumların sporcuların performansına odaklansa da çoğunlukla önyargılı ve dışlayıcı bir dil içerdiği belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak çalışma, kadın sporcuların sosyal medyada yalnızca sportif başarılarıyla değil, kimlikleri ve toplumsal rolleri üzerinden de tartışıldığını ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Toplumsal Cinsiyet , Sosyal Medya , Söylem , X , Filenin Sultanları.

Etik Beyan

Yapılan çalışmanın verileri, sosyal medyadan kamuya açık ve ulaşılabilir bilgilerden oluşmaktadır. Herhangi bir birey veya hayvan üzerinde deney yapılmadığı, gözlem, anket vb. saha verisi toplanmadığı için etik kurul onayı gerektirmeyen araştırmalar arasındadır.

GENDER DISCOURSES IN X POSTS: A STUDY ON SULTANS OF THE NET

Öz

This study examines gender-based discourses in comments on the X platform about the Turkish National Women’s Volleyball Team. The aim of the research is to reveal how sexist, homophobic, religious/ideological, and performance-based biases directed at female athletes are produced and disseminated on social media. Conducted within a qualitative research design, the study analyzed a total of 1,726 comments posted under 12 tweets shared by the Turkish Volleyball Federation on September 3, 2023, following the team’s European Championship victory. The comments were categorized into homophobia/LGBTI+ hostility, hate/separatist discourse, religious/ideological attacks, sexist discourse, and performance-based prejudices. Findings indicate that approximately one-fifth of all comments contained negative or oppositional discourse. The analysis highlighted that the main themes revolved around homophobia/LGBTI+ antagonism, hate and exclusionary language, religious and ideological references, sexist remarks, and performance-related biases. Within these themes, it was observed that female athletes were particularly targeted based on their sexual identities, gender roles, and associations with national identity. Although some comments focused on athletes’ performance, they were mostly shaped by prejudiced and exclusionary rhetoric. Overall, the study demonstrates that female athletes on social media are discussed not only in relation to their sporting achievements but also through the lens of their identities and social roles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gender , Social media , Discourse , X , Sultans of the Net.

Kaynakça

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