Today Network-based applications that bring the communication ecosystem to a unique point also have a great impact on the transformation of news. While in the recent past social networks that provide an alternative to the mainstream media were the subject of debate, today it is possible to have a debate on the biology of the news writer himself. Because it is now a problem of who publishes the news rather than where it is published. The main reason of this is the journey of robots to exist in the news narrative. The study focuses on robot journalism supported by artificial intelligence applications and identifies the positive and negative aspects of this type of journalism. The study is important in terms of showing how journalism is affected in the new world that robots have started to transform.
Kaynakça
Babacan, H. (2021). Türkiye’de Yapay Zekâ Destekli Gazetecilik: Robot Gazeteciliğine Yönelik Yaklaşımlar, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
Bhattacharya, S. (2021). Robot Journalism: A New Way of Reporting Breaking News, https://www.analyticsinsight.net/robot-journalism-a-new-way-of-reporting-breaking-news/ Erişim Tarihi: 16.10.2023.
Can, Y. (2015). China’s Tencent Develops a Robot Journalist to Write News Stories. People’s Daily Online. Retrieved from http://en.people.cn/n/2015/0911/c90000-8949019.html Erişim: 14.11.2023.
Carro, B. (2018). Pros and Cons of Robot Journalism, https://www.mediego.com/en/blog/pros-and-cons-of-robot-journalism/. Erişim Tarihi: 17.10.2023.
Carter, C. (2013). Could Robots be the Writers of the Future?, https://www.techradar.com/news/computing/could-robots-be-the-writers-of-the-future-1141399. Erişim Tarihi: 14.11.2023.
Engür, A. (2023) NTV. https://www.ntv.com.tr/galeri/dunya/insansi-robotlar-bm-zirvesinde-dunyayi-insanlardan-cok-daha-iyi-yonetebiliriz,nH-aCxm5rkOdaU8UTH6JnQ/rL-jD2U6J0eRbDRgmGrMlA%20Adresinden%2020%20Aral%C4%B1k%202023. Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2023.
Europan Federation of Journalists. (2018). Robot Journalism – We should not be afraid, https://europeanjournalists.org/blog/2018/06/05/robot-journalism-we-should-not-be-afraid/ Erişim Tarihi: 17.10.2023.
Finley, K. (2015). This News-Writing Bot Is Now Free for Everyone, https://www.wired.com/2015/10/this-news-writing-bot-is-now-free-for-everyone/. Erişim Tarihi: 14.11.2023.
Hsu, T & Myers, S.L. (2023). A.I.’s Use in Elections Sets Off a Scramble for Guardrails, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/25/technology/ai-elections-disinformation-guardrails.html. Erişim Tarihi: 07.02.2024.
Keohane, J. (2017). What News-writing Bots Mean for the Future of Journalism.
Latar, N. L. (2018). Robot Journalism: Can Human Journalism Survive?, World Scientific Publishing, https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/epdf/10.1142/10913.
Peiser, J. (2019). The Rise of the Robot Reporter, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/05/business/media/artificial-intelligence-journalism-robots.html
Pınarbaşı, T.E. & Astam, F.K. (2020). Fırsat mı Tehdit mi? Özgürleşim ve Sınırlayıcı Alanları ile Yeni Nesil Gazetecilik. Turkish Studies- Social, 15(5): 2675-2692. https://dx.doi.org/10.47356/TurkishStudies.45338
Radcliffe, D. (2016). Did a Robot Write This Article? The Upsides and Downsides of Automated Journalism, https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/academy/entries/e327bbb3-4bf8-4083-82ae-2153665535b1%20adinden. Erişim Tarihi: 17.10.2023.
T. C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Dijital Dönüşüm Ofisi. https://cbddo.gov.tr/sss/yapay-zeka/#:~:text=Bu%20sebeple%2C%20yapay%20zek%C3%A2%3B%20sesli,%C3%B6zel%20stratejik%20%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalarda%20da%20kullan%C4%B1lmaktad%C4%B1r. Erişim Tarihi: 07.02.2024.
The Washington Post, (2016). The Washington Post to use artificial intelligence to cover nearly 500 races on Election Day, t.com/pr/wp/2016/10/19/the-washington-post-uses-artificial-intelligence-to-cover-nearly-500-races-on-election-day/. Erişim Tarihi: 07.02.2024.
İletişim ekosistemini benzersiz bir noktaya taşıyan ağ tabanlı uygulamalar haberin dönüşümünde de büyük bir etkiye sahiptir. Yakın bir zamanda, ana akım medyaya alternatif oluşturan sosyal ağlar tartışma konusuyken, bugün bizzat haberi yazanın biyolojisi üzerine bir tartışma yaşamak mümkündür. Çünkü artık haberin nerede yayınlandığından ziyade kimin tarafından yayınlandığı da bir meseledir. Bunun en temel nedeni de robotların haber anlatısına uzanan var olma yolculuğudur. Bu çalışma da yapay zeka uygulamalarının desteklediği robot gazeteciliğine odaklanmakta ve bu gazetecilik türünün olumlu ve olumsuz yanlarını saptamaktadır. Çalışmada, insansız bir gazetecilik anlayışına tekabül eden robot gazeteciliğine yer veren medya organlarına da değinilmektedir. Çalışma, robotların dönüştürmeye başladığı yeni dünyada gazeteciliğin nasıl etkilendiğini göstermesi açısından önemlidir.
Babacan, H. (2021). Türkiye’de Yapay Zekâ Destekli Gazetecilik: Robot Gazeteciliğine Yönelik Yaklaşımlar, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü. Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
Bhattacharya, S. (2021). Robot Journalism: A New Way of Reporting Breaking News, https://www.analyticsinsight.net/robot-journalism-a-new-way-of-reporting-breaking-news/ Erişim Tarihi: 16.10.2023.
Can, Y. (2015). China’s Tencent Develops a Robot Journalist to Write News Stories. People’s Daily Online. Retrieved from http://en.people.cn/n/2015/0911/c90000-8949019.html Erişim: 14.11.2023.
Carro, B. (2018). Pros and Cons of Robot Journalism, https://www.mediego.com/en/blog/pros-and-cons-of-robot-journalism/. Erişim Tarihi: 17.10.2023.
Carter, C. (2013). Could Robots be the Writers of the Future?, https://www.techradar.com/news/computing/could-robots-be-the-writers-of-the-future-1141399. Erişim Tarihi: 14.11.2023.
Engür, A. (2023) NTV. https://www.ntv.com.tr/galeri/dunya/insansi-robotlar-bm-zirvesinde-dunyayi-insanlardan-cok-daha-iyi-yonetebiliriz,nH-aCxm5rkOdaU8UTH6JnQ/rL-jD2U6J0eRbDRgmGrMlA%20Adresinden%2020%20Aral%C4%B1k%202023. Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2023.
Europan Federation of Journalists. (2018). Robot Journalism – We should not be afraid, https://europeanjournalists.org/blog/2018/06/05/robot-journalism-we-should-not-be-afraid/ Erişim Tarihi: 17.10.2023.
Finley, K. (2015). This News-Writing Bot Is Now Free for Everyone, https://www.wired.com/2015/10/this-news-writing-bot-is-now-free-for-everyone/. Erişim Tarihi: 14.11.2023.
Hsu, T & Myers, S.L. (2023). A.I.’s Use in Elections Sets Off a Scramble for Guardrails, https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/25/technology/ai-elections-disinformation-guardrails.html. Erişim Tarihi: 07.02.2024.
Keohane, J. (2017). What News-writing Bots Mean for the Future of Journalism.
Latar, N. L. (2018). Robot Journalism: Can Human Journalism Survive?, World Scientific Publishing, https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/epdf/10.1142/10913.
Peiser, J. (2019). The Rise of the Robot Reporter, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/05/business/media/artificial-intelligence-journalism-robots.html
Pınarbaşı, T.E. & Astam, F.K. (2020). Fırsat mı Tehdit mi? Özgürleşim ve Sınırlayıcı Alanları ile Yeni Nesil Gazetecilik. Turkish Studies- Social, 15(5): 2675-2692. https://dx.doi.org/10.47356/TurkishStudies.45338
Radcliffe, D. (2016). Did a Robot Write This Article? The Upsides and Downsides of Automated Journalism, https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/academy/entries/e327bbb3-4bf8-4083-82ae-2153665535b1%20adinden. Erişim Tarihi: 17.10.2023.
T. C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Dijital Dönüşüm Ofisi. https://cbddo.gov.tr/sss/yapay-zeka/#:~:text=Bu%20sebeple%2C%20yapay%20zek%C3%A2%3B%20sesli,%C3%B6zel%20stratejik%20%C3%A7al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmalarda%20da%20kullan%C4%B1lmaktad%C4%B1r. Erişim Tarihi: 07.02.2024.
The Washington Post, (2016). The Washington Post to use artificial intelligence to cover nearly 500 races on Election Day, t.com/pr/wp/2016/10/19/the-washington-post-uses-artificial-intelligence-to-cover-nearly-500-races-on-election-day/. Erişim Tarihi: 07.02.2024.