HOBBES’ , ROUSSEAU’S, AND MADISON’S VIEWS OF FACTION AND SOLUTIONS THEY OFFER

Öz

This study analyzes Hobbes’, Rousseau’s, and Madison’s views on the problem of faction and their solutions for it. Although all of them consider factions as posing danger to social order, peace, and political regime, each one offers different solution for it. Hobbes’ solution is to ban factions, which stems from his authoritarian state model. As a Republican thinker Rousseau offers to turn all selfish individuals into citizens in a unified political entity with general will. As a liberal thinker Madison’s solution is to manipulate factions to prevent dangers they pose to social order, peace, and political system.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Democracy
• Public Interest
• Civil Society
• Faction
• Hobbes
• Rousseau
• Madison

HOBBES, ROUSSEAU VE MADİSON’UN HİZİP ANLAYIŞLARI VE SUNDUKLARI ÇÖZÜMLER

Öz

Bu çalışmada hizip/fraksiyon sorununu, modern dönemde her birisi farklı bir devlet modeli öneren Hobbes, Rousseau ve Madison’un nasıl anladığı ve sundukları çözümler aktarılıp
karşılaştırılmaktadır. Üç düşünür de hizipleri ve hizipçiliği benzer şekilde tanımlayıp kamusal hayat ve siyasal rejim için tehlikeli görmekle birlikte çözüm önerilerinde birbirlerinden farklılaşırlar. Hobbes yasaklama, Rousseau aşma, Madison ise etkisizleştirme çözümü teklif eder. Hobbes’un çözümü otoriter devlet modeli, Rousseau’nun çözümü Klasik Cumhuriyetçilik modeli, Madison’un çözümü ise liberal devlet modeli çerçevesinde şekillenir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Demokrasi
• Kamu Menfaati
• Sivil Toplum
• Hizip
• Hobbes
• Rousseau
• Madison

Kaynakça

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