Etki ve Norm Girişimcilik: Azerbaycan’ın Yumuşak Gücün Stratejik Kullanımı

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 31 - 46, 30.04.2024

Sirus Asgarov

https://doi.org/10.25272/icps.1431761

Öz

Bu makalede, Azerbaycan’ın ekonomik ve kamu diplomasisi, eğitim girişimleri ve insani liderlik de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli alanlarda stratejik olarak yumuşak güç kullanımı incelenmektedir. Metinden açıkça anlaşıldığı üzere Azerbaycan, küresel konuşmaları ve idealleri etkin bir şekilde şekillendirerek, norm girişimcisi olarak ün kazanmıştır. Kültürel, ekonomik ve siyasi trendlerin kesişiminde bulunan Azerbaycan, önemli enerji kaynaklarını ve ekonomik ittifaklarını uluslararası konumunu güçlendirmek için nasıl kullandığı belirtilmektedir. Bu analiz, Azerbaycan’ı bir norm girişimcisi olarak ele almakta ve kriz durumlarında ve küresel işbirliğinde hızlı bir şekilde yanıt verebilme yeteneğini ortaya koymaktadır. Aynı zamanda, makale Azerbaycan’ın 1990’lardan bu yana kendisine belirlediği öncelikli konuları - topraklarını işgalden kurtarma, bu durumları uluslararası toplumun dikkatine sunma ve tüm türden provokasyonları önleme gibi konuları - analiz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda kültürel ve kamu diplomasisinin vazgeçilmez rolü de incelenmektedir. Ülkenin küresel dayanışma taahhüdünü vurgularken, Nagorno-Karabağ çatışması tarafından ortaya çıkarılan zorluklar ve enerji kaynaklarının siyasi kaldıraç olarak kullanılmasında gereken ince denge makalede ele alınmaktadır. Ekonomik güç ile altyapı iyileştirmeleri arasındaki karmaşık bağlantının çözülmesine yönelik önemli bir çaba sarf edilmektedir. Bakü Uluslararası Deniz Ticaret Limanı ve Bakü-Tiflis-Kars demiryolu gibi iddialı projeler aracılığıyla, sadece Azerbaycan’ın ekonomik gücü artırılmakla kalmamakta, aynı zamanda Avrupa’da enerji istikrarını sağlama konusundaki önemi de pekiştirilmektedir. Dahası, bu gerçek ekonomik alışverişlerin genişletilmesi, tek bir pazarın önemi ve Azerbaycan’ın daha fazla işbirliği yoluyla yumuşak gücünün artırılmasıyla ilgilidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yumuşak Güç Stratejisi, Kamu Diplomasisi, Enerji Kaynakları, İnsani Liderlik, Spor Diplomasisi

Influence and Norm Entrepreneurship: Azerbaijan’s Strategic Deployment of Soft Power

Öz

In this article, it is mentioned that Azerbaijan’s strategic deployment of soft power across a variety of realms, including economic and public diplomacy, educational initiatives, and humanitarian leadership, is examined. It is clearly understood from this text that Azerbaijan is actively shaping global conversations and ideals, earning it the reputation of being a norm entrepreneur. Situated at the crossroads of cultural, economic, and political trends, the significance of leveraging its considerable energy resources and economic alliances to bolster its international standing is recognized by Azerbaijan. This analysis explores Azerbaijan as a norm entrepreneur and reveals its ability to respond quickly in crisis situations and global cooperation. At the same time, the article analyzes the priority issues that Azerbaijan has set before itself since the 1990s - issues such as the liberation of its lands from occupation, bringing these situations to the attention of the international community, and preventing all kinds of provocations, and the indispensable role of cultural and public diplomacy in this sense are analyzed. While highlighting the country’s commitment to global solidarity, the challenges posed by the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, and the delicate balance required when using energy resources for political leverage are critically examined in the article. A considerable effort towards resolving the intricate connection between economic power and infrastructural improvements is made. Through ambitious projects like the Baku International Sea Trade Port and the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway, not only is Azerbaijan’s economic prowess enhanced but also its significance in ensuring energy stability in Europe is solidified. More than that, this fact is about widening economic exchanges, the importance of a single market, and enhancing Azerbaijan’s soft power through more cooperation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Soft Power Strategy, Public Diplomacy, Energy Resources, Humanitarian Leadership, Sports Diplomacy

Kaynakça

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