Avrupa’da Bir Göçmen Entegrasyonu Politikası Ayrımcılıkla Mücadele

Yıl 2022, Göç ve Mültecilik Özel Sayısı, 401 - 418, 30.09.2022

Veysel Erat , Kıvanç Demirci

https://doi.org/10.33709/ictimaiyat.1111910

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı, Dünya genelinde meydana gelen göç hareketleriyle bağlantılı olarak artan göçmen ayrımcılığının seçilmiş Avrupa ülkeleri üzerinden karşılaştırmalı analizini gerçekleştirmektir. Hedef ülkelerin seçilmesinde Göçmen Entegrasyon Politikası Endeksi/The Migrant Integration Policy Index (MIPEX) sınıflandırma tablosu esas alınmış olup ilgili veriler Avrupa İstatistik Ofisi (EUROSTAT) çalışmalarıyla desteklenmiştir.

Çalışma nitel bir araştırma yöntemi olan doküman analizine dayandırılmıştır. Ayrımcılıkla mücadele konusunda yapılan çalışmalara ek olarak ilgili konuda saygın kişi, kurum ve kuruluşların bağlantılı çalışmalarına da yer verilmiştir. Göçmen ayrımcılığıyla ilgili karşılaştırmalı veriler ortaya koyan ve entegrasyon süreçlerine ışık tutan çalışmanın artan göç ikliminde göçmenlerin yaşam kalitelerinin artırılmasına ve göç konusundaki kamu politikalarının uygulanma süreçlerine fayda sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Araştırma sonucunda farklı kategorilerden seçilmiş 4 farklı ülkenin (İsveç, Fransa, İspanya, İsviçre) MIPEX verileriyle uygulama alanı arasındaki sıralamalarının orantısız bir şekilde değiştiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre ilgili 4 ülkede AB vatandaşlarına uygulanan standartların göçmen bireylere uygulanmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Göçmen bireylerin ülkelerde sosyal dışlanma başta olmak üzere sosyal ve ekonomik sorunları yaşadıkları sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

AB Vatandaşları, Entegrasyon, Göçmen Ayrımcılığı, MİPEX, EUROSTAT.

A Policy of Migrant Integration in Europe: Combating Discrimination

Öz

The aim of the study is to perform a comparative analysis of the increasing discrimination of immigrants in connection with the migration movements occurring around the world, through selected European countries. The Migrant Integration Policy Index/The Migrant Integration Policy Index (MIPEX) classification table was taken as a basis in the selection of the target countries, and the relevant data were supported by the studies of the European Statistical Office (EUROSTAT).

The study is based on document analysis, which is a qualitative research method. In addition to the studies on the fight against discrimination, related studies of respected individuals, institutions and organizations are also included. Will contribute to improving the quality of life of immigrants and the implementation processes of public policies on immigration in the increasing migration climate.

As a result of the research, it was concluded that the rankings of 4 different countries (Sweden, France, Spain, Switzerland) selected from different categories between MIPEX data and application area changed disproportionately. According to the results obtained, it has been understood that the standards applied to EU citizens in the relevant 4 countries are not applied to immigrant individuals. It has been concluded that immigrant individuals experience social and economic problems, especially social exclusion, in countries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

EU Citizens, Integration, Immigrant Discrimination, MIPEX, EUROSTAT.

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