Araştırma Makalesi
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Kitap’tan İnstagram’a Çocukları Kim Yetiştiriyor? Dijital Dünyada Aile

Yıl 2025, Sayı: Aile Özel Sayısı, 54 - 74, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.33709/ictimaiyat.1702220

Öz

Medyanın ebeveynlik uygulamalarını şekillendirmedeki rolü çağdaş toplumda giderek daha önemli hale gelmiştir. Ebeveynlerin çocuk yetiştirme kararları çeşitli medya kaynaklarından gelen bir bilgi seliyle şekillenmektedir. Özellikle sosyal medyanın yükselişi, etkileşimli özelliklere sahip alternatif bir kamusal alan yaratarak ebeveynler için yeni fırsatlar ve zorluklar ortaya çıkarmıştır. Sosyal platformlar arasında Instagram, dijital ebeveynlik için tercih edilen bir bilgi kaynağı olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu makale, ebeveynlerin çocuk yetiştirme konusundaki bilgi kaynaklarının zaman içinde nasıl değiştiğini, özellikle Y Kuşağı'na (Milenyumlar) özel bir dikkat göstererek incelemektedir. Fenomenolojik bir çalışma olan araştırma, dijital etnografya ve görüşmeler yoluyla toplanan verilerden yararlanmaktadır. Bulgular, kitapların geleneksel medyada bilimsel ve güvenilir bir kaynak olarak görülmeye devam etmesine rağmen, günümüzde ebeveynlerin bilgiye kolay erişim, gerçek zamanlı etkileşim, görsel içerik, ebeveyn topluluklarına katılım ve aidiyet ve güven duygusu nedeniyle sosyal medyayı tercih edebileceğini göstermektedir. Aynı zamanda, sosyal medya içeriğinin, aşırı bilgi yükü, potansiyel gizlilik ihlalleri ve fenomenler ve akran baskısı tarafından yönlendirilen yetersizlik duyguları nedeniyle ebeveynlerde güvensizlik yarattığı bulunmuştur. Bu makale, çocuk yetiştirme bağlamında ebeveynler ve medya arasındaki dinamikleri daha iyi anlayarak literatüre katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmada etik kurallara uyulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Alhammad, N., Alajlani, M., Abd-Alrazaq, A., Epiphaniou, G., & Arvanitis, T. (2024). Patients’ perspectives on the data confidentiality, privacy, and security of mHealth apps: Systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 26, e50715. https://doi.org/10.2196/50715
  • American Psychological Association. (2022, April). Career lessons from Instagram. Monitor on Psychology. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2022/04/career-instagram
  • Auxier, B., Anderson, M., Perrin, A., & Turner, E. (2020, July 28). Parenting children in the age of screens. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2020/07/28/parenting-children-in-the-age-of-screens/
  • Bäckström, C., Carlén, K., Larsson, V., Mårtensson, L. B., Thorstensson, S., Berglund, M., Larsson, T., Bouwmeester, B., Wilhsson, M., & Larsson, M. (2022). Expecting parents’ use of digital sources in preparation for parenthood in a digitalised society: A systematic review. Digital Health, 8. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076221090335
  • Beyens, I., Keijsers, L., & Coyne, S. M. (2022). Social media, parenting, and well-being. Current Opinion in Psychology, 47, 101350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101350
  • Beyens, I., Valkenburg, P. M., & Janssen, L. H. C. (2024). Parental monitoring in the digital age. In J. G. Smetana, N. Campione-Barr, & L. C. Tilton-Weaver (Eds.), Parental monitoring and information management during adolescence (pp. 193–210). Cambridge University Press.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri (M. Bütün & S. B. Demir, Trans. Eds.). Siyasal Kitapevi. (Original work published in English in 1998)
  • Dethloff, N., Kaesling, K., & Specht-Riemenschneider, L. (2023). Families and new media: Comparative perspectives on digital transformations in law and society. Springer Nature.
  • Ergül, E., & Adıgüzel, Y. (2024). Konvansiyonelden dijitale medya süzgeçlerinin dönüşümü. İçtimaiyat, 8(2), 589–607. https://doi.org/10.33709/ictimaiyat.1492583
  • Garon, J. M. (2022). Parenting for the digital generation: A guide to digital education and the online environment. Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Hussain, I. M., Hartney, N., & Sweet, L. (2023). A survey of Australian women’s digital media usage in pregnancy and labour and birth. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), Article 6003. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-06003-8
  • Jia, H. (2024). A study of the impact of social media on family structure change. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Interdisciplinary Humanities and Communication Studies.
  • Kalaman, S. (2025). Sharenting: A study on Instagram posts of influencer parents in Türkiye. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication, 15(2), 553–562. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1631098
  • Kaur-Gill, S., & Dutta, M. J. (2017). Digital ethnography. In The international encyclopedia of communication research methods (pp. 1–10). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118901731.iecrm0058
  • Kurt, I. (2023). Comprehensive review on parenting and technology: Opportunities and challenges in the 21st century. European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research, 10(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.26417/610cpd97
  • Lan, P.-C. (2018). Raising global families: Parenting, immigration, and class in Taiwan and the US. Stanford University Press.
  • Lee, E., Bristow, J., Faircloth, C., & Macvarish, J. (2023). Parenting culture studies. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44156-1
  • Livingstone, S., & Sefton-Green, J. (2016). The class: Living and learning in the digital age. NYU Press.
  • Lupton, D., Pedersen, S., & Thomas, G. M. (2016). Parenting and digital media: From the early web to contemporary digital society. Sociology Compass, 10(8), 730–743. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12398
  • Mertens, E., Ye, G., Beuckels, E., & Hudders, L. (2024). Parenting information on social media: Systematic literature review. JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting, 7, e55372. https://doi.org/10.2196/55372
  • Novianti, R., Mahdum, Suarman, Elmustian, Firdaus, Hadriana, Sumarno, Rusandi, M. A., & Situmorang, D. D. B. (2023). Internet-based parenting intervention: A systematic review. Heliyon, 9(3), e14671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14671
  • Parents. (n.d.). [Video post]. Instagram. Retrieved September 12, 2024, from https://www.instagram.com/reel/C_0qMn7AQP4/?igsh=MThmZHV6OGY5bzdlYw==
  • Pew Research Center. (2019, January 17). Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/01/17/where-millennials-end-and-generation-z-begins/
  • Plantin, L., & Daneback, K. (2009). Parenthood, information and support on the internet: A literature review of research on parents and professionals online. BMC Family Practice, 10, Article 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2296-10-34
  • Reich, S. M., Aladé, F., Cingel, D. P., Takeuchi, L., Warren, R., & Uhls, Y. T. (2025). Media and parenting: Current findings and future directions. In Christakis, D.A., & Hale, L. (Eds.), Handbook of children and screens (pp. 379–385). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69362-5_52
  • Sadıkoğlu, Z. Z. (2020). Yoğun annelik algısı: Annelerin perspektifinden çağdaş ebeveynlik kültürü [Doctoral dissertation, İstanbul Üniversitesi]. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sosyoloji Anabilim Dalı.
  • Sadıkoğlu, Z. Z., & Erdoğan Coşkun, A. (2024). Being ‘a good mother’ in Türkiye: Negotiating expert advice and intensive motherhood. Families, Relationships and Societies, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1332/20467435y2023d000000009
  • Sherif, R. E., Pluye, P., Paquet, V., Ibekwe, F., & Grad, R. (2023). How people use Web-Based Parenting information to support others in their social circle: Qualitative Descriptive study. JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting, 6, e40043. https://doi.org/10.2196/40043
  • Uhls, Y. (2017). Media moms and digital dads: A fact-not-fear approach to parenting in the digital age. Routledge.
  • We Are Social. (2024, February). Şubat 2024 raporu. Güvenli Web. Retrieved April 20, 2025, from https://www.guvenliweb.org.tr/dosya/3degJ.pdf
  • Yalman Polatlar, D., Karakaya Akçadağ, Ç., Sezer, H. N., Özmen, K. M., Akyüz, M. H., Bilici, N., & Özdoğru, Z. (2022). Modern çocukluğa bakış: Neil Postman değerlendirmesi. Journal of Sustainable Educational Studies (JSES), (Ö1), 314–328. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/seader/issue/69007/1060115
  • Yaman, F., Yurdakul, I. K., Akbulut, Y., & Dönmez, O. (2024). An examination of the digital parenting profiles in Turkey. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 55(2), 384-393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-022-01410-y
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık.

From Book to Instagram, Who is Raising Children? Family in the Digital World

Yıl 2025, Sayı: Aile Özel Sayısı, 54 - 74, 30.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.33709/ictimaiyat.1702220

Öz

The role of media in shaping parenting practices has become increasingly important in contemporary society. Parents' decisions about raising children are shaped by a flood of information from various media sources. The rise of social media, in particular, has introduced new opportunities and challenges for parents by creating an alternative public sphere with interactive features. Among social platforms, Instagram stands out as a preferred source of information for digital parenting. This article examines how parents' sources of information on child-rearing have changed over time, with special attention to Generation Y (Millennials). A phenomenological study, the work draws on data collected through digital ethnography and interviews. The findings show that, while books continue to be regarded as a scientific and trustworthy source within traditional media, parents today may prefer social media for ease of access to information, real-time interactions, visual content, participation in parenting communities, and a sense of belonging and trust. At the same time, social media content is found to create insecurity in parents due to information overload, potential privacy violations, and feelings of inadequacy driven by influencers and peer pressure. This article aims to contribute to the literature by better understanding the dynamics between parents and media in the context of child-rearing.

Etik Beyan

Ethical rules were followed in this study.

Kaynakça

  • Alhammad, N., Alajlani, M., Abd-Alrazaq, A., Epiphaniou, G., & Arvanitis, T. (2024). Patients’ perspectives on the data confidentiality, privacy, and security of mHealth apps: Systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 26, e50715. https://doi.org/10.2196/50715
  • American Psychological Association. (2022, April). Career lessons from Instagram. Monitor on Psychology. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2022/04/career-instagram
  • Auxier, B., Anderson, M., Perrin, A., & Turner, E. (2020, July 28). Parenting children in the age of screens. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2020/07/28/parenting-children-in-the-age-of-screens/
  • Bäckström, C., Carlén, K., Larsson, V., Mårtensson, L. B., Thorstensson, S., Berglund, M., Larsson, T., Bouwmeester, B., Wilhsson, M., & Larsson, M. (2022). Expecting parents’ use of digital sources in preparation for parenthood in a digitalised society: A systematic review. Digital Health, 8. https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076221090335
  • Beyens, I., Keijsers, L., & Coyne, S. M. (2022). Social media, parenting, and well-being. Current Opinion in Psychology, 47, 101350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101350
  • Beyens, I., Valkenburg, P. M., & Janssen, L. H. C. (2024). Parental monitoring in the digital age. In J. G. Smetana, N. Campione-Barr, & L. C. Tilton-Weaver (Eds.), Parental monitoring and information management during adolescence (pp. 193–210). Cambridge University Press.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri (M. Bütün & S. B. Demir, Trans. Eds.). Siyasal Kitapevi. (Original work published in English in 1998)
  • Dethloff, N., Kaesling, K., & Specht-Riemenschneider, L. (2023). Families and new media: Comparative perspectives on digital transformations in law and society. Springer Nature.
  • Ergül, E., & Adıgüzel, Y. (2024). Konvansiyonelden dijitale medya süzgeçlerinin dönüşümü. İçtimaiyat, 8(2), 589–607. https://doi.org/10.33709/ictimaiyat.1492583
  • Garon, J. M. (2022). Parenting for the digital generation: A guide to digital education and the online environment. Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Hussain, I. M., Hartney, N., & Sweet, L. (2023). A survey of Australian women’s digital media usage in pregnancy and labour and birth. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 23(1), Article 6003. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-06003-8
  • Jia, H. (2024). A study of the impact of social media on family structure change. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Interdisciplinary Humanities and Communication Studies.
  • Kalaman, S. (2025). Sharenting: A study on Instagram posts of influencer parents in Türkiye. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication, 15(2), 553–562. https://doi.org/10.7456/tojdac.1631098
  • Kaur-Gill, S., & Dutta, M. J. (2017). Digital ethnography. In The international encyclopedia of communication research methods (pp. 1–10). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118901731.iecrm0058
  • Kurt, I. (2023). Comprehensive review on parenting and technology: Opportunities and challenges in the 21st century. European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research, 10(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.26417/610cpd97
  • Lan, P.-C. (2018). Raising global families: Parenting, immigration, and class in Taiwan and the US. Stanford University Press.
  • Lee, E., Bristow, J., Faircloth, C., & Macvarish, J. (2023). Parenting culture studies. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44156-1
  • Livingstone, S., & Sefton-Green, J. (2016). The class: Living and learning in the digital age. NYU Press.
  • Lupton, D., Pedersen, S., & Thomas, G. M. (2016). Parenting and digital media: From the early web to contemporary digital society. Sociology Compass, 10(8), 730–743. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12398
  • Mertens, E., Ye, G., Beuckels, E., & Hudders, L. (2024). Parenting information on social media: Systematic literature review. JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting, 7, e55372. https://doi.org/10.2196/55372
  • Novianti, R., Mahdum, Suarman, Elmustian, Firdaus, Hadriana, Sumarno, Rusandi, M. A., & Situmorang, D. D. B. (2023). Internet-based parenting intervention: A systematic review. Heliyon, 9(3), e14671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14671
  • Parents. (n.d.). [Video post]. Instagram. Retrieved September 12, 2024, from https://www.instagram.com/reel/C_0qMn7AQP4/?igsh=MThmZHV6OGY5bzdlYw==
  • Pew Research Center. (2019, January 17). Where Millennials end and Generation Z begins. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/01/17/where-millennials-end-and-generation-z-begins/
  • Plantin, L., & Daneback, K. (2009). Parenthood, information and support on the internet: A literature review of research on parents and professionals online. BMC Family Practice, 10, Article 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2296-10-34
  • Reich, S. M., Aladé, F., Cingel, D. P., Takeuchi, L., Warren, R., & Uhls, Y. T. (2025). Media and parenting: Current findings and future directions. In Christakis, D.A., & Hale, L. (Eds.), Handbook of children and screens (pp. 379–385). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69362-5_52
  • Sadıkoğlu, Z. Z. (2020). Yoğun annelik algısı: Annelerin perspektifinden çağdaş ebeveynlik kültürü [Doctoral dissertation, İstanbul Üniversitesi]. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sosyoloji Anabilim Dalı.
  • Sadıkoğlu, Z. Z., & Erdoğan Coşkun, A. (2024). Being ‘a good mother’ in Türkiye: Negotiating expert advice and intensive motherhood. Families, Relationships and Societies, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1332/20467435y2023d000000009
  • Sherif, R. E., Pluye, P., Paquet, V., Ibekwe, F., & Grad, R. (2023). How people use Web-Based Parenting information to support others in their social circle: Qualitative Descriptive study. JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting, 6, e40043. https://doi.org/10.2196/40043
  • Uhls, Y. (2017). Media moms and digital dads: A fact-not-fear approach to parenting in the digital age. Routledge.
  • We Are Social. (2024, February). Şubat 2024 raporu. Güvenli Web. Retrieved April 20, 2025, from https://www.guvenliweb.org.tr/dosya/3degJ.pdf
  • Yalman Polatlar, D., Karakaya Akçadağ, Ç., Sezer, H. N., Özmen, K. M., Akyüz, M. H., Bilici, N., & Özdoğru, Z. (2022). Modern çocukluğa bakış: Neil Postman değerlendirmesi. Journal of Sustainable Educational Studies (JSES), (Ö1), 314–328. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/seader/issue/69007/1060115
  • Yaman, F., Yurdakul, I. K., Akbulut, Y., & Dönmez, O. (2024). An examination of the digital parenting profiles in Turkey. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 55(2), 384-393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-022-01410-y
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Aile Sosyolojisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Nermin Bilici 0000-0001-8402-9641

Duygu Yalman Polatlar 0000-0002-9030-5814

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Mayıs 2025
Kabul Tarihi 21 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: Aile Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilici, N., & Yalman Polatlar, D. (2025). From Book to Instagram, Who is Raising Children? Family in the Digital World. İçtimaiyat(Aile Özel Sayısı), 54-74. https://doi.org/10.33709/ictimaiyat.1702220
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