DOĞA TABANLI ÇÖZÜMLER İLE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR SOKAK PLANLAMASI

Öz

İklim değişikliği, kentlerin inşasında doğadan kopuşun bir yansıması olarak düşünüldüğünde, bu soruna karşı geliştirilecek çözümler doğaya uyumlu yapılaşmayı beraberinde getirir. Zira sert zemin ve beton odaklı yapılaşmalar, kentleri zamanla kentsel ısı adası etkisi, su baskınları vs. gibi iklimsel sorunların odağı hâline getirmektedir. Mekânsal planlamaya doğaya saygılı çözümleri adapte etmek, hiç şüphesiz kentsel sistemlerde fayda unsurunu ön plana çıkaracaktır. Doğa tabanlı çözümler isimli yenilikçi müdahalelerle bu adaptasyona, sosyal kurgunun temelini oluşturan bir ulaşım alanı ve tarih boyunca kentlerdeki en önemli kamusal mekânlardan biri olan sokak mekânından başlamak, dirençli ve sürdürülebilir kentlerin oluşmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu çözümlerin sokak bazında adaptasyonu için kentsel dönüşüm projeleri bir fırsattır. Çalışmanın amacı iklim değişikliğine karşı sürdürülebilir sokak planlamasında doğa tabanlı çözümlerin katkısını incelemektir. Literatür araştırmasının ardından çözümlerin sağladığı faydaları somutlaştırmak adına İklime Dayanıklı Şehir Araç Kutusu (Climate Proof City Toolbox) ile interaktif harita üzerinde, halihazırda kentsel dönüşüm alanında bulunan Edirne’de bir bölge çalışılmıştır ve sonucunda sürdürülebilir sokak planlamasına dair önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Doğa tabanlı çözümler
• iklim değişikliği
• sera gazları
• sokak
• sürdürülebilirlik

SUSTAINABLE STREET PLANNING WITH NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS

Öz

When climate change is considered as a reflection of the break with nature in the construction of cities, solutions to this problem bring along nature-compatible construction. Because hard ground and concrete-oriented constructions, urban heat island effect, floods, etc. makes it the focus of climatic problems such as Adapting nature-friendly solutions to spatial planning will undoubtedly bring the benefit element to the fore in urban systems. Starting this adaptation with innovative interventions called nature-based solutions will contribute to the formation of resilient and sustainable cities, starting with a transportation area that forms the basis of social construction and the street space, which has been one of the most important public spaces in cities throughout history. Urban transformation projects are an opportunity for the street-based adaptation of these solutions. The aim of the study is to examine the contribution of nature-based solutions in sustainable street planning against climate change. After the literature review, in order to embody the benefits of the solutions, a region in Edirne, which is currently in the urban transformation area, was studied on the interactive map with the Climate Proof City Toolbox, and as a result, suggestions for sustainable street planning were made.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nature-based solutions
• climate change
• greenhouse gases
• street
• sustainability

Kaynakça

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