DYEING OF WOOL FABRIC WITH NATURAL DYE EXTRACTED FROM GUNDELIA TOURNEFORTII AND ORNITHOGALUM ARABICUM

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 125 - 132, 29.08.2024

Nigar Merdan , Şeyda Eyüpoğlu

https://doi.org/10.56809/icujtas.1433845

Öz

After the discovery of synthetic dyes, the use of natural dyes in dyeing process of textile materials has greatly decreased. Today, the excessive use of synthetic dyes causes them to release a large amount of waste and unfixed dyes into the environment during their production and applications. In addition, the serious health hazards of synthetic dyes and their disruption of the eco-balance of nature have led researchers to investigate the use of natural dyes in dyeing of textile materials. In this study, Gundelia tournefortii and Ornithogalum arabicum plants, which contain flavonoids and anthraquinones in their structures, were used as natural dye sources in wool fabric dyeing. Before dyeing process, wool fabric was mordanted with five different mordants which are potassium alum sulfate, citric acid, ascorbic acid, tin chloride, and iron II chloride. The effects of five different mordant substances on the CIELab values, color strength (K/S), rubbing and washing fastness properties of the samples were examined. According to the results, the type of mordant has an effect on the color and fastness properties of the samples. In addition, the fastness properties of the samples improved after the mordanting process. The natural dye obtained from the sustainable and ecological Gundelia tournefortii and Ornithogalum arabicum plants can be used as a substitute for synthetic dyes in the dyeing of textile materials.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Natural dye, Gundelia tournefortii, Ornithogalum arabicum, wool fabric, color properties, fastness properties

GUNDELIA TOURNEFORTII VE ORNITHOGALUM ARABICUM BİTKİLERİNDEN ELDE EDİLEN DOĞAL BOYA İLE YÜN KUMAŞIN BOYANMASI

Öz

Sentetik boyaların keşfinden sonra, tekstil malzemelerinin boyanmasında doğal boyaların kullanımı büyük ölçüde azalmıştır. Günümüzde sentetik boyaların aşırı kullanımı, üretim ve uygulamalarında çevreye çok miktarda atık ve fikse olmamış boyarmadde vermesine neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca sentetik boyaların ciddi sağlık tehlikeleri ve doğanın eko-dengesini bozması, araştırmacıları günümüzde tekstil malzemelerinin boyanmasında doğal boyaların kullanımına ait çalışmalara yöneltmiştir. Bu çalışmada yapılarında flavonoid ve antrakinon içeren kenger (Gundelia tournefortii) ve soryaz (Ornithogalum arabicum) bitkileri yünün boyanmasında doğal boya kaynağı olarak kullanılmıştır. Boyama işleminden önce yün kumaş numuneleri potasyum alüminyum sülfat, sitrik asit, askorbik asit, kalay klorür ve demir II sülfat olmak üzere beş farklı mordan maddesi ile mordanlanmıştır. Uygulamalardaki beş farklı mordan maddesinin, boyamaların CIELab değerleri, renk kuvvetleri (K/S), sürtme ve yıkama haslık özelliklerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre mordan cinsi numunelerin renk ve haslık özellikleri üzerinde etkilidir. Ayrıca mordanlama işleminden sonra numunelerin haslık özellikleri iyileşmiştir. Sürdürülebilir ve ekolojik olan kenger ve soryaz bitkilerinden elde edilen doğal boyarmadde tekstil malzemelerinin boyanmasında sentetik boyarmaddelere ikame olarak kullanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Doğal boya, Gundelia tournefortii, Ornithogalum arabicum, yün kumaş, renk özellikleri, haslık özellikleri

Kaynakça

• Adeel, S., Ali, S., Bhatti, I. A., & Zsila, F. (2009). Dyeing of cotton fabric using pomegranate (Punica granatum) aqueous extract. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 21(5), 3493.
• Adeel, S., Gulzar, T., Azeem, M., Saeed, M., Hanif, I., & Iqbal, N. (2017). Appraisal of marigold flower based lutein as natural colourant for textile dyeing under the influence of gamma radiations. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 130, 35-39.
• Adeel, S., Ahmad, S., Habib, N., Mia, R., & Ahmed, B. (2022). Coloring efficacy of Nyctanthes Arbortristis based yellow natural dye for surface-modified wool. Industrial Crops and Products, 188, 115571.
• Bose, S., Ghosh, A., Das, A., & Rahaman, M. (2020). Development of Mango Peel Derived Activated Carbon‐Nickel Nanocomposite as an Adsorbent towards Removal of Heavy Metal and Organic Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution. Chemistry Select, 5(44), 14168-14176.
• Cai, Y., Xiao, L., Ehsan, M. N., Jiang, T., Pervez, M. N., Lin, L., & Naddeo, V. (2023). Green penetration dyeing of wool yarn with natural dye mixtures in D5 medium. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 25, 6524-6541. Eyupoglu, C., Eyupoglu, S., Merdan, N., & Omerogullari Basyigit, Z. (2023). Natural dyeing of air plasma treated wool fabric with Rubia tinctorum L. and predicting dyeing properties using artificial neural network. Coloration Technology.
• Hosseinnezhad, M., Gharanjig, K., Imani, H., & Razani, N. (2022). Green dyeing of wool yarns with yellow and black myrobalan extract as bio-mordant with natural dyes. Journal of Natural Fibers, 19(10), 3893-3915.
• Kamel, M. M., Abdelghaffar, F., & El-Zawahry, M. M. (2011). Eco-friendly dyeing of wool with a mixture of natural dyes. Journal of Natural Fibers, 8(4), 289-307.
• Lachguer, K., El Ouali, M., Essaket, I., El Merzougui, S., Cherkaoui, O., & Serghini, M. A. (2021). Eco-Friendly dyeing of wool with natural dye extracted from moroccan crocus sativus l. flower waste. Fibers and Polymers, 22, 3368-3377.
• Liman, M. L. R., Islam, M. T., Repon, M. R., Hossain, M. M., & Sarker, P. (2021). Comparative dyeing behavior and UV protective characteristics of cotton fabric treated with polyphenols enriched banana and watermelon biowaste. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 21, 100417.
• Lin, L., Jiang, T., Xiao, L., Pervez, M. N., Cai, X., Naddeo, V., & Cai, Y. (2022). Sustainable fashion: eco-friendly dyeing of wool fiber with novel mixtures of biodegradable natural dyes. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 21040.
• Meksi, N., Haddar, W., Hammami, S., & Mhenni, M. F. (2012). Olive mill wastewater: A potential source of natural dyes for textile dyeing. Industrial Crops and Products, 40, 103-109.
• Mirjalili, M., Nazarpoor, K., & Karimi, L. (2011). Eco-friendly dyeing of wool using natural dye from weld as co-partner with synthetic dye. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(9-10), 1045-1051.
• Phan, K., Van Den Broeck, E., Van Speybroeck, V., De Clerck, K., Raes, K., & De Meester, S. (2020). The potential of anthocyanins from blueberries as a natural dye for cotton: A combined experimental and theoretical study. Dyes and Pigments, 176, 108180. Prabhu, K. H., & Bhute, A. S. (2012). Plant based natural dyes and mordants: A Review. Journal of Natural Product Plant Resource, 2(6), 649-664. Rather, L. J., Zhou, Q., Ali, A., Haque, Q. M. R., & Li, Q. (2021). Valorization of agro-industrial waste from peanuts for sustainable natural dye production: Focus on adsorption mechanisms, ultraviolet protection, and antimicrobial properties of dyed wool fabric. ACS Food Science & Technology, 1(3), 427-442.
• Singh, A., & Sheikh, J. (2020). Cleaner functional dyeing of wool using Kigelia Africana natural dye and Terminalia chebula bio-mordant. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 17, 100286.
• Shahmoradi Ghaheh, F., Moghaddam, M. K., & Tehrani, M. (2021). Comparison of the effect of metal mordants and bio‐mordants on the colorimetric and antibacterial properties of natural dyes on cotton fabric. Coloration Technology, 137(6), 689-698.
• Test for colour fastness of textiles-colour fastness to washing, International Organization for Standardization ISO 105-C06, 1997.
• Textiles-Tests for colour fastness Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing, Türk Standartlar Enstitüsü TS 717 EN ISO 105- X12, 2000..