Yasa İncelemesi

The Journey of the 'Law on Transformation of Areas at Disaster Risk' in Türkiye: A Critical Assessment

Cilt: 15 Sayı: 40 11 Ağustos 2023
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The Journey of the 'Law on Transformation of Areas at Disaster Risk' in Türkiye: A Critical Assessment

Öz

It is widely accepted that Türkiye is at risk of natural disasters and that almost 50% of the building stock in Türkiye needs to be transformed. Therefore, there is an inevitable necessity for a countrywide urban transformation process planning, and Law No. 6306 ‘Law on the Transformation of Areas under Disaster Risk’ was enacted in 2012. The central government has suggested that the purpose of this Law is to transform the areas and structures under disaster risks into healthy, livable, and safe living environments and provide a significant public benefit to society. However, considering the provisions and the implementation processes of the Law, there are severe rights violations, procedural mistakes, and misapplications. Plenty of objections have been raised by opposition sides, and they brought the matter to the Constitutional Court, which has cancelled many problematic items in this Law. However, subsequently, the government modified many of the withdrawn articles and re-enacted them with Bag Law No. 6704 in 2016. Within this framework, this article will first summarize the main reasons behind the decision of the Court and then will discuss the old and new versions of Articles Law No. 6306 in terms of legality and legitimacy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 6306 Sayılı Kanununa ilişkin Anayasa Mahkemesi Kararı (Esas Sayısı 2012/87 ve Karar Sayısı 2014/41) http://kararlaryeni.anayasa.gov.tr/Karar/Content/4815a088-3c30-4795-810a 9504945cc45e?excludeGerekce=False&wordsOnly=False
  2. 65 Yaşını Doldurmuş Muhtaç, Güçsüz Ve Kimsesiz Türk Vatandaşlarına Aylık Bağlanması Hakkında Kanun İle Bazı Kanun Ve Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Yapilmasina Dair Kanun., Official Gazette 29695, (14 Nisan 2016), Law No. 6704, Retrieved from: (http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2016/04/20160426-11.htm
  3. Afet Riski Altındaki Alanların Dönüştürülmesi Hakkında Kanun, Official Gazette 28309 (16 Mayıs 2012), Law No. 6306, Retrieved from: http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/Metin1.Aspx?MevzuatKod=1.5.6306&MevzuatIliski=0&sourceXmlSearch=&Tur=1&Tertip=5&No=6306
  4. Demirkol, S., and Bereket Baş, Z. (2013). Kentsel dönüşüm, 6036 sayılı yasa kapsamında hak ve özgürlükler açısından ele alınması. Türkiye Barolar Birliği Dergisi, (108), 23-70.
  5. Falk, R. A. (2011). Legality and legitimacy: Necessities and problematics of exceptionalism. R. Falk, M. Juergensmeyer, & V. Popovski, V (Eds.), in Legality and legitimacy in global affairs, 3-42.
  6. Gönenç, L. (2001). Meşruiyet kavramı ve anayasaların meşruiyeti problemi. Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 50(1).
  7. Popovski, V., & Turner, N. (2008). Legality and Legitimacy in International Order, Policy Brief Number 5, United Nations University
  8. Suchman, M. C. (1995). Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches. Academy of management review, 20(3), 571-610.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ulaşım Planlaması

Bölüm

Yasa İncelemesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

15 Ağustos 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

11 Ağustos 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Ocak 2023

Kabul Tarihi

1 Ağustos 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 40

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demirdağ, İ., Erçetin, C., & Durmaz, B. (2023). The Journey of the ’Law on Transformation of Areas at Disaster Risk’ in Türkiye: A Critical Assessment. İDEALKENT, 15(40), 406-425. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.1242717
AMA
1.Demirdağ İ, Erçetin C, Durmaz B. The Journey of the ’Law on Transformation of Areas at Disaster Risk’ in Türkiye: A Critical Assessment. İDEALKENT. 2023;15(40):406-425. doi:10.31198/idealkent.1242717
Chicago
Demirdağ, İsmail, Cihan Erçetin, ve Büşra Durmaz. 2023. “The Journey of the ’Law on Transformation of Areas at Disaster Risk’ in Türkiye: A Critical Assessment”. İDEALKENT 15 (40): 406-25. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.1242717.
EndNote
Demirdağ İ, Erçetin C, Durmaz B (01 Ağustos 2023) The Journey of the ’Law on Transformation of Areas at Disaster Risk’ in Türkiye: A Critical Assessment. İDEALKENT 15 40 406–425.
IEEE
[1]İ. Demirdağ, C. Erçetin, ve B. Durmaz, “The Journey of the ’Law on Transformation of Areas at Disaster Risk’ in Türkiye: A Critical Assessment”, İDEALKENT, c. 15, sy 40, ss. 406–425, Ağu. 2023, doi: 10.31198/idealkent.1242717.
ISNAD
Demirdağ, İsmail - Erçetin, Cihan - Durmaz, Büşra. “The Journey of the ’Law on Transformation of Areas at Disaster Risk’ in Türkiye: A Critical Assessment”. İDEALKENT 15/40 (01 Ağustos 2023): 406-425. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.1242717.
JAMA
1.Demirdağ İ, Erçetin C, Durmaz B. The Journey of the ’Law on Transformation of Areas at Disaster Risk’ in Türkiye: A Critical Assessment. İDEALKENT. 2023;15:406–425.
MLA
Demirdağ, İsmail, vd. “The Journey of the ’Law on Transformation of Areas at Disaster Risk’ in Türkiye: A Critical Assessment”. İDEALKENT, c. 15, sy 40, Ağustos 2023, ss. 406-25, doi:10.31198/idealkent.1242717.
Vancouver
1.İsmail Demirdağ, Cihan Erçetin, Büşra Durmaz. The Journey of the ’Law on Transformation of Areas at Disaster Risk’ in Türkiye: A Critical Assessment. İDEALKENT. 01 Ağustos 2023;15(40):406-25. doi:10.31198/idealkent.1242717

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