Araştırma Makalesi

Development of “Environmental Attributes Scale” in Historical City Centers: The Case of Ankara-Hacıbayram Square

Cilt: 16 Sayı: 46 31 Aralık 2024
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Development of “Environmental Attributes Scale” in Historical City Centers: The Case of Ankara-Hacıbayram Square

Öz

The aim of this study is to develop a scale to identify the effects of the physical and social transformation of Hacıbayram Square after urban on the residents, employees and visitors from different districts of Ankara. In the scale development process, firstly, a literature review was conducted, and no scale was found for the purpose of the study and the research question. In this context, it was decided to develop a scale for determining the physical and social qualities of the place. In this context, deductive method was used, literature review and expert opinions were taken into consideration. Thus, an item pool of 37 items was created. In the scale development study, a 5-point Likert-type scale was used. Initially, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were applied to determine the construct validity of the scale. The factorization structure was determined with EFA and it was decided that the KMO (0.851) and Bartlett’s test chi-square value (2933,668) were appropriate. With CFA, it was tested whether a previously defined and delimited structure was confirmed as a model. The 8 items with low factor loadings and incompatibilities under the dimensions were removed from the data set. According to the results of the construct validity analysis of the scale, it was determined that the “Environmental Attributes Scale” consists of 22 items and four dimensions. As a result of the analyzes, it was determined that the scale had an adequate fit index. Chi-square degrees of freedom ratio (1.51) was at the expected level, RMSEA value (0.055) was at the expected level, CFI value (0.98) was at the expected level, NFI value (0.93) was at the expected level and GFI value (0.86) was slightly below the expected limit. According to the results of the reliability analysis of the scale, Cronbach's Alpha internal consistency coefficient was founded as 0.89 for the whole scale. Cronbach's Alpha internal consistency coefficient was .768 for “comfort and visual image” dimension, .815 for “access and linkages” dimension, .840 for “use and activities” dimension, and .712 for “socialization” dimension. As a result of these findings, it was determined that the “Environmental Attributes Scale” developed to identify the attitudes of users towards the physical and social characteristics of Hacıbayram Square and its environment is a valid and reliable measurement tool.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmada, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Alt Etik Kurulu’na başvurulmuş ve 09.01.2023 toplantı tarihli, 01 toplantı sayılı, 02 karar sayılı (56786525-050.04.04-791473) raporda araştırmanın etik olarak uygun olduğuna karar verilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  1. Altınçekiç, H., Ergin, B., & Tanfer, M. (2014). Tarihsel Süreç İçinde Kent Kimliğinin Mekânsal Kalite Değerlendirmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma (Taksim Meydanı). Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(2), 132-148. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17474/acuofd.26010
  2. Altman, I., & Low, S. (1992). Human behavior and environments: Advances in theory and research. New York: Plenum Press.
  3. Asiliskender, B. (2004). Kimlik, Mekân ve Yer Deneyimi. Kültür ve İletişim, 7(2), 73-94.
  4. Beidler, K. (2007). Sense of Place and New Urbanism: Towards a Holistic Understanding of Place and Form, [Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University]. Virginia Tech Digital Thesis (Open access). Blacksburg, Virginia. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27571
  5. Canter, D. (1977). The Psychology of Place. London: Architectural Press.
  6. Carr, S., Francis, M., Rivlin, L., & Stone, A. (1992). Public Space (Environment and Behavior Series). USA: Cambridge University Press.
  7. Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik SPSS VE Lisrel uygulamaları (3. baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  8. DeVellis, R. (2014). Ölçek geliştirme kuram ve uygulamalar. (T. Totan Çev.). Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları, Kentsel Analiz ve Geliştirme, Kentsel Tasarım

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

6 Ocak 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Ekim 2024

Kabul Tarihi

26 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 46

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yurtseven, B., & Oğuz, D. (2024). Development of “Environmental Attributes Scale” in Historical City Centers: The Case of Ankara-Hacıbayram Square. İDEALKENT, 16(46), 2467-2492. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.1576583
AMA
1.Yurtseven B, Oğuz D. Development of “Environmental Attributes Scale” in Historical City Centers: The Case of Ankara-Hacıbayram Square. İDEALKENT. 2024;16(46):2467-2492. doi:10.31198/idealkent.1576583
Chicago
Yurtseven, Başak, ve Dicle Oğuz. 2024. “Development of ‘Environmental Attributes Scale’ in Historical City Centers: The Case of Ankara-Hacıbayram Square”. İDEALKENT 16 (46): 2467-92. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.1576583.
EndNote
Yurtseven B, Oğuz D (01 Aralık 2024) Development of “Environmental Attributes Scale” in Historical City Centers: The Case of Ankara-Hacıbayram Square. İDEALKENT 16 46 2467–2492.
IEEE
[1]B. Yurtseven ve D. Oğuz, “Development of ‘Environmental Attributes Scale’ in Historical City Centers: The Case of Ankara-Hacıbayram Square”, İDEALKENT, c. 16, sy 46, ss. 2467–2492, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.31198/idealkent.1576583.
ISNAD
Yurtseven, Başak - Oğuz, Dicle. “Development of ‘Environmental Attributes Scale’ in Historical City Centers: The Case of Ankara-Hacıbayram Square”. İDEALKENT 16/46 (01 Aralık 2024): 2467-2492. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.1576583.
JAMA
1.Yurtseven B, Oğuz D. Development of “Environmental Attributes Scale” in Historical City Centers: The Case of Ankara-Hacıbayram Square. İDEALKENT. 2024;16:2467–2492.
MLA
Yurtseven, Başak, ve Dicle Oğuz. “Development of ‘Environmental Attributes Scale’ in Historical City Centers: The Case of Ankara-Hacıbayram Square”. İDEALKENT, c. 16, sy 46, Aralık 2024, ss. 2467-92, doi:10.31198/idealkent.1576583.
Vancouver
1.Başak Yurtseven, Dicle Oğuz. Development of “Environmental Attributes Scale” in Historical City Centers: The Case of Ankara-Hacıbayram Square. İDEALKENT. 01 Aralık 2024;16(46):2467-92. doi:10.31198/idealkent.1576583