Two Walls of Lefkoşa: The Validity of Division
Öz
Walls
are the artificial and artistic structures of urban civilization. They are
symbols of protection and belonging as well as segregation and exclusion. In
this study, those two faces of walls are investigated for the last divided
capital of the world; Lefkoşa. Firstly, the meanings and the concepts of wall
are discussed with respect to two main aspects that a wall can be a unifier and
divider element of urban space. Whether the walls in cities may provide a sense
of unity, they may lead to decline and obsolescence problems in social and
physical urban space. In order to illustrate the validity of this perspective,
the well-known cities having walls are evaluated including urban design
approaches towards their decline problems. In this respect, two cities having
unifier walls are firstly investigated as Bruges of Belgium and Valetta of
Malta. Then two other cities known as divided cities by having divider walls
as; Belfast and Berlin are discussed. Afterwards, the walled city of Lefkoşa,
having both divider and unifier walls, is examined in historical manner. The
interventions and proposals for the walled city of Lefkoşa are evaluated and
criticized. At the end of the study, further suggestions are discussed by
considering the unified values of the city.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akçay, A.Ö. (2006). Mimari kimlik değişimini etkileyen faktörler üzerine bir araştırma Kıbrıs-Lefkoşa örneği, (Phd Thesis, Faculty of Architecture, Near East University, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus). Retrieved from http://dspace.yildiz.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/handle/20.500.11871/899
- Alpar, R. (2001). Divided cities: Physical and social restructuring of Lefkoşa. (Ms Thesis, METU, Ankara).
- Atun,C. (2002). Cultural tourism-led urban revitalization in the walled city of Lefkoşa. (Ms Thesis, METU, Ankara).
- Atun, A.R. & Doratlı, N. (2009). Walls in cities a conceptual approach to the walls of Nicosia. Geopolitics, 14, 108–134.
- Bakashi, A. (2008, November). Divided memory and architecture in Nicosia. Cambridge: University of Cambridge.
- Calame, J. & Charlesworth, E. (2009). Divided Cities Belfast, Beiurut, Jerusalem, Mostar and Nicosia. Philedelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Cambridge University Press. (2008). Cambridge advanced learner’s dictionary (First published as Cambridge International Dictionary of English, 1995). Italy.
- Doratlı, N. (2000). A Model for conservation and revitalization of historic urban quarters in Northern Cyprus. (Phd. Thesis, Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimagusa).
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Derleme
Yazarlar
Sıla Özdemir
*
Bu kişi benim
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
25 Nisan 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
29 Nisan 2016
Kabul Tarihi
10 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2018 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 23