Bir Göç Hikâyesi: Columbus Somali Diasporası

Öz

Bu makale, göçmenler ve mültecilerin yeni yerleşim alanlarında dil, eğitim, kültür, etnisite, din vb. faktörlerden dolayı karşılaştıkları zorlukları ve sıkıntıları Amerika’ya göç etmiş Somalililer örneğinde tipleştirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu tipleştirmenin arkasında iki maksat yatmaktadır. İlk olarak, özellikle savaş sebebiyle göç etmek zorunda kalan göçmenler ve mültecilerin tecrübe ettikleri göç ‘olgu’sunun kendileri için ne kadar da elim verici bir deneyim olduğunu yaşanmış ve yaşanmakta olan bir örnek üzerinden gösterebilmektir. İkincisi ve daha önemlisi, bu yaşanmışlığı ‘bilimsel’ anlamda “anlamaya ve açıklamaya” çalışırken kategorik ‘genelleme’lerden uzak durulması teklifidir. Her iki maksadın altında yatan ana maksat ise, kurduğumuz tipleştirmeden hareketle son yıllarda Suriye ve Irak’tan ülkemize akan göç dalgasını anlamaya ve sunduğumuz metodolojik tekliflerle de onu açıklamaya çalışmaktır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Somali,Somali Diasporası,Göç,Columbus,Ohio,Suriyeli Göçmenler

A Migration Story: Diaspora of Columbus Somali

Öz

This paper aims to typologize challenges and issues that immigrants and refugees face in the new settlement due to language, education, culture, ethnicity, religion etc. in the example of Somali migration to the US. There are two purposes behind this typology. Based on the unique example of the Somali migration, the first purpose is to show how painful to emigrate especially due to war for the immigrants and refugees who have had to experience it. The second and more important one is to propose not to make categorical generalizations on the migration studies when understanding and explaining them social scientifically. The main intention behind those purposes is to understand and explain the waves of mass migration from Syria and Iraq to Turkey through the typology and the methodological proposals that we have made.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Somalia,the Somali Diaspora,Migration,Columbus,Ohio,Syrian Immigrants

Kaynakça

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