Onaylı Sokak Sanatının Fiziksel ve Sosyal Mekâna Etkileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Öz

Kamusal kentsel mekânlar, küreselleşme sürecinde durmadan dönüşmeye devam etmektedir. Sanatın yükselen değeri de şehirdeki kamusal alanlardaki ambiyans ve duyumsamayı arttırmaktadır. Onaylı sokak sanatlarının kentsel mekânlarla bütünleştirilmesi, başarılı fiziksel ve sosyal çevreler oluşturulmasını sağlamaya yardımcı unsurlardandır. Günümüz çağdaş sanat dünyasında, onaylı sokak sanatları kullanımı önemli bir adım olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Yetkilendirilen sanatsal üretimlerin kamusal açık alanlardaki stratejik yerleşimleri ise görsel olarak estetik ve duyumsal olarak anlamlı yerler oluşturulmasını sağlayabilir. Bu inceleme, kentsel alanlardaki onaylı sokak sanatlarının fiziksel ve sosyal mekâna etkilerini, kentsel dokuyla bütünleşmesini, izleyici ile karşılıklı etkileşimi ve sanatçı ile otoriteler arasındaki ilişkiler üzerinden çalışmak, araştırmak ve açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. İnceleme, geleneksel grafiti işlerinin modern sokak sanatı uygulamalarına dönüşümü ve dünya çapında meşrulaştırılmış sokak sanatı ve etkinliklerinin kavramsallaştırılması konularında literatür taraması ile başlamaktadır. Çoklu araştırma yöntemleri aracılığıyla alan çalışması üzerinden anket sorgulaması ve derinlemesine görüşme tekniklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Onaylı sokak sanatlarının sosyo-fiziksel olarak yorumlanmasına ilişkin belirtilen demeçler, karşılaştırma tabloları üzerinden değerlendirilmiş ve bu sanat koluna ait eserlerin nasıl uzun sürelerce ve çevresi ile iletişim içinde olacağı irdelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• kamusal açık alanlar
• sokak sanatları
• kullanıcı deneyimi
• onaylı sokak sanatı
• sosyo-fiziksel etkiler

A Survey about the Effects of the Commissioned Street Art on Physical and Social Spaces

Öz

Urban spaces are constantly transformed and revitalized in the process of globalization. The rising significance of art enhances the ambience and perception of the public areas in cities. The integration of commissioned street art in urban spaces can form a prosperous physical and social environment. The commissioned street artworks are being used as a favorable step as a part of the contemporary art world. The strategic distribution of the authorized artistic productions in the public open areas develops visually aesthetic and meaningful places. This survey aims to study, examine and reveal the effects of the commissioned street artworks on physical and social spaces, in order to disclose their current integration in the urban fabric, the mutual interaction with the viewers, and the relations between the artists and authorities. The survey begins with a literature review on the transformation of conventional graffiti to modern street art and continues with conceptualizing legitimate street art and events around the world. With the help of the mixed-method research, questionnaires and in-depth interviews were conducted in a field of study. By the comparison tables of the conceived statements, a conclusion was drawn about the socio-physical space interpretation of the commissioned street artworks, and how to make them long-lasting and in communication with their surroundings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• public open areas
• street art
• user’s experience
• commissioned street art
• socio-physical effects

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