Tez Özeti

Post-Earthquake Housing Policy in Van: An Evaluation from a Social Policy Perspective

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 30 31 Ağustos 2020
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Post-Earthquake Housing Policy in Van: An Evaluation from a Social Policy Perspective

Öz

2011 Van Earthquake was the initiator of an urban reconstruction wave across Turkey primarily targeting disaster-risky areas. Since then, it was mostly through mass housing and urban regeneration projects that the state aimed at the compensation of past damages and the mitigation of future ones. Relying on a social policy background, this paper aims to analyze whether the housing policies implemented during the post-earthquake recovery process of the city of Van were directed towards the benefit of citizens or towards the interests of the private sector. In the paper, three interrelated processes are analyzed: mass housing, reconstruction of the city center, and housing problem of vulnerable groups. Along with the examination of the related laws, reports and policies, the paper also benefits from the expert interviews, site observations, and media sources. Our findings demonstrate that the post-earthquake housing policies and practices in Van were not consistent with welfare principles and did not meet the requirements of participatory social policy approaches. The housing policy in question did not prefer a participatory and welfare-oriented path and ignored the vulnerabilities of those in need the most. In this sense, it became an example of an exclusionary top-down policy practice

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. AFAD (Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı). (2014). Müdahale, iyileştirme ve sosyoekonomik açıdan 2011 Van Depremi. Ankara. Retrieved in March 2018 from https://www.afad.gov.tr/upload/Node/17944/xfiles/mudahale_-iyilestirme-ve-sosyoekonomik-acidan-2011-van-depremi-raporu_2_.pdf
  2. AFAD Deprem Dairesi Başkanlığı. (2011). Van depremi (23 Ekim 2011) raporu. Retrieved in March 2018 from http://www.deprem.gov.tr/depremdokumanlari/416
  3. AFAD. (2018). Earthquake Zoning Map. Retrieved on 30 July 2018, from http://www.deprem.gov.tr /en/Category/earthquake-zoning-map-96531
  4. Al, Y. (1998). Van dosyası: Teknolojik afet, zorunlu göç, yoksulluk ve mimarlık. Ankara: TMMOB Mimarlar Odası Yayınları.
  5. Alaeddinoğlu, F., Sargın, S., ve Okudum, R. (2016). 2011 Van depremi ve kentsel nüfusta mekansal farklılaşmalar. SDÜ Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 39: 133-149.
  6. Angell, E. (2014). Assembling disaster: Earthquakes and urban politics in Istanbul. City 18(6): 667-678.
  7. Balyemez, S. (2012). Afet yasası neyin tasası? Planlama 52: 67-69.
  8. Başbuğ Erkan, B., Karancı, A., Kalaycıoğlu, S., Özden, A., Çalışkan, İ., and Özakşehir, G. (2015). From emergency response to recovery: Multiple impacts and lessons learned from the 2011 Van earthquakes. Earthquake Spectra 31(1): 527-540.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Tez Özeti

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Ekim 2019

Kabul Tarihi

12 Ağustos 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 30

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ertürk, C., & Topal, Ç. (2020). Post-Earthquake Housing Policy in Van: An Evaluation from a Social Policy Perspective. İDEALKENT, 11(30), 849-877. https://izlik.org/JA48PJ48YG
AMA
1.Ertürk C, Topal Ç. Post-Earthquake Housing Policy in Van: An Evaluation from a Social Policy Perspective. İDEALKENT. 2020;11(30):849-877. https://izlik.org/JA48PJ48YG
Chicago
Ertürk, Cansu, ve Çağatay Topal. 2020. “Post-Earthquake Housing Policy in Van: An Evaluation from a Social Policy Perspective”. İDEALKENT 11 (30): 849-77. https://izlik.org/JA48PJ48YG.
EndNote
Ertürk C, Topal Ç (01 Ağustos 2020) Post-Earthquake Housing Policy in Van: An Evaluation from a Social Policy Perspective. İDEALKENT 11 30 849–877.
IEEE
[1]C. Ertürk ve Ç. Topal, “Post-Earthquake Housing Policy in Van: An Evaluation from a Social Policy Perspective”, İDEALKENT, c. 11, sy 30, ss. 849–877, Ağu. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48PJ48YG
ISNAD
Ertürk, Cansu - Topal, Çağatay. “Post-Earthquake Housing Policy in Van: An Evaluation from a Social Policy Perspective”. İDEALKENT 11/30 (01 Ağustos 2020): 849-877. https://izlik.org/JA48PJ48YG.
JAMA
1.Ertürk C, Topal Ç. Post-Earthquake Housing Policy in Van: An Evaluation from a Social Policy Perspective. İDEALKENT. 2020;11:849–877.
MLA
Ertürk, Cansu, ve Çağatay Topal. “Post-Earthquake Housing Policy in Van: An Evaluation from a Social Policy Perspective”. İDEALKENT, c. 11, sy 30, Ağustos 2020, ss. 849-77, https://izlik.org/JA48PJ48YG.
Vancouver
1.Cansu Ertürk, Çağatay Topal. Post-Earthquake Housing Policy in Van: An Evaluation from a Social Policy Perspective. İDEALKENT [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2020;11(30):849-77. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48PJ48YG