Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Balkon: Pandemide hatırlanan mimari unsur Dijital medyadan kanıtlar

Yıl 2021, , 609 - 630, 28.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.870385

Öz

The pandemic has created a global crisis. Governments have taken a number of preventative measures like “stay-at-home” orders to curb the spread of COVID-19. These measures have provided people to rediscover their living spaces. The balcony is one of these places. The balcony has a crucial role in human life and works as a connector in-between space of indoor-outdoor, public-private. However, in the 21st century, it left its glorious old days behind, lost its vitality, and turned into a faded architectural element. Along with the pandemic, the balcony is again on the people's agenda as space symbolizing the new form of freedom. The aim of this study is, on the one hand, to put forth the effects of the pandemic on the popularity of the balcony to employ quantitative analysis of internet search statistics; on the other hand, to reveal how pandemic affects people's perception of the balcony to use sentence-level sentiment analysis.

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, R. A. J., & Abadi, E. (2001). Merchants, mamluks, and murder: the political economy of trade in eighteenth-century. Basra: SUNY Press.
  • AccuWeather. (2020). Statistics | AccuWeather. Retrieved January 17, 2021, from https://www.accuweather.com/en/press/69327221
  • Architectures Style. (2020, November 4). Casa del fascio: a great example of rationalism in italy. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from https://architecturesstyle.com/casa-del-fascio/
  • Aronis, C. (2020). Architectural liminality: the communicative ethics of balconies and other urban passages. Cultural Studies, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2020.1844254
  • Ashashyou. (2018). Near the market. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mashrabiya_in_Abbasyia.jpg
  • Avermaete, T., Koolhaas, R., & Boom, I. (2004). Balcony. Venezia: Marsilio.
  • BBC. (2019). Algeria profile - Timeline. BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa- 14118856
  • BBC. (2021). History of the BBC: End of the war. Retrieved January 6, 2021, from bbc.com/historyofthebbc//research/bbc-at-war/end-of-the-war
  • BBC-Witness History. (2021). BBC world service - Witness history, the anschluss. Retrieved January 6, 2021, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00rg2jv
  • Behance. (2016). Terragni in Rome. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from https://www.behance.net/gallery/42260811/Terragni-in-Rome
  • Chang, S., He, W., Yan, H., Yang, L., & Song, C. (2021). Influences of vernacular building spaces on human thermal comfort in China’s arid climate areas. Energy and Buildings, 244, 110978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110978
  • Charitonidou, M. (2020). The balcony as an urban element: threshold, common world and rythmanalysis [Application/pdf,13 p. accepted version]. ETH Zurich’s Research Collection. https://doi.org/10.3929/ETHZ-B-000499062
  • Chornyi, M. (2019, December 15). Hitler visits rome: 1938. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from https://war- documentary.info/hitler-visits-rome-1938/
  • Coch, H. (1998). Chapter 4—Bioclimatism in vernacular architecture. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-0321(98)00012-4
  • Français. (2011, July 29). Hourds en bois (reconstitution), château de castelnaud, dordogne.english: reconstructed wooden hoardings in château de castelnaud, Dordogne, France. [Wikimedia Commons]. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hourds_Castelnaud.jpg
  • Gagnon, B. (2013). Jharokha. In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jharokha&oldid=1043827133
  • Google. (2020). Google trends. Retrieved from https://trends.google.com/trends/?geo=US
  • Imen, I. (2015). Imen’s [Blog]. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from http://imenbrahim.blogspot.com/
  • Jehan, M. (2015). The traditional arts and crafts of turnery or mashrabiya (Ph.D Thesis). The State University of New Jersey, USA.
  • JHU. (2021). Coronavirus update (live): 95,007,112 cases and 2,032,106 deaths from covid-19 virus pandemic - Worldometer. Retrieved January 17, 2021, from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
  • Kaufmann, J. E., & Kaufmann, H. W. (2004). The medieval fortress: castles, forts and walled cities of the Middle Ages. Da Capo Press.
  • Kemp, B. J. (2018). Anatomy of a civilization (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Routledge.
  • Kenzari, B., & Elsheshtawy, Y. (2003). The ambiguous veil. Journal of Architectural Education, 56(4), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1162/104648803321672924
  • Kiani, M. (2004). Memari dore pahlavi aval. Tehran: The Institute for Iranian Contemporary Historical Studies.
  • Lamant, L. (2020). “Une histoire politique du balcon.” Mediapart.
  • Lefebvre, H. (2004). Rhythmanalysis: Space, time and everyday life. A&C Black.
  • Lewis, B. W. (1992). The world of islam: faith, people, culture. Thames & Hudson.
  • Marina. (2014, May 24). The Costume Researcher: My Fascination with La Tapada Limeña. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from http://inmemoryoflatapada.blogspot.com/2010/08/la-tapada-limena.html Pezzini, B. (1912). The 1912 Futurist exhibition at the Sackville Gallery, London: an avant-garde show within the old-master trade, 9.
  • Rijal, H. B., Yoshida, H., & Umemiya, N. (2010). Seasonal and regional differences in neutral temperatures in Nepalese traditional vernacular houses. Building and Environment, 45(12), 2743–2753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.06.002
  • Safarkhani, M. (2016). Balconies consigned to oblivion in iranian residential buildings the case of Tehran, Iran. Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • São Paulo Antiga. (1998). Arquivos curiosidades » Página 3 de 10 » São Paulo Antiga. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from https://saopauloantiga.com.br/category/curiosidades-2/
  • Stamp, J. (2014). The medieval origin story of the balcony | History | Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved January 23, 2021, from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-origin-story-balcony-180951755/
  • The Associated Press. (2020). AP was there: Martin Luther King Jr. sentenced to chain gang. Retrieved January 8, 2021, from https://apnews.com/article/3f85a1bb37df195b3f5fa70abfec6fc1
  • Traverso, V. (2020). Why do balconies inspire us? Retrieved September 12, 2021, from https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20200409-the-history-of-balconies
  • Welch, K. E. (2007). The Roman amphitheatre: From its origins to the Colosseum. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Whitacre, A. (2012, September 26). “The House Enters the Street”: Praise for the New Book from Gretchen Henderson. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from https://cmsw.mit.edu/the-house-enters-the-street-gretchen-henderson/

Balcony: A remembered architectural element amid pandemic: Evidences from digital media

Yıl 2021, , 609 - 630, 28.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.870385

Öz

The pandemic has created a global crisis. Governments have taken a number of preventative measures like “stay-at-home” orders to curb the spread of COVID-19. These measures have provided people to rediscover their living spaces. The balcony is one of these places. The balcony has a crucial role in human life and works as a connector in-between space of indoor-outdoor, public-private. However, in the 21st century, it left its glorious old days behind, lost its vitality, and turned into a faded architectural element. Along with the pandemic, the balcony is again on the people's agenda as space symbolizing the new form of freedom. The aim of this study is, on the one hand, to put forth the effects of the pandemic on the popularity of the balcony to employ quantitative analysis of internet search statistics; on the other hand, to reveal how pandemic affects people's perception of the balcony to use sentence-level sentiment analysis.

Kaynakça

  • Abdullah, R. A. J., & Abadi, E. (2001). Merchants, mamluks, and murder: the political economy of trade in eighteenth-century. Basra: SUNY Press.
  • AccuWeather. (2020). Statistics | AccuWeather. Retrieved January 17, 2021, from https://www.accuweather.com/en/press/69327221
  • Architectures Style. (2020, November 4). Casa del fascio: a great example of rationalism in italy. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from https://architecturesstyle.com/casa-del-fascio/
  • Aronis, C. (2020). Architectural liminality: the communicative ethics of balconies and other urban passages. Cultural Studies, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2020.1844254
  • Ashashyou. (2018). Near the market. Retrieved from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mashrabiya_in_Abbasyia.jpg
  • Avermaete, T., Koolhaas, R., & Boom, I. (2004). Balcony. Venezia: Marsilio.
  • BBC. (2019). Algeria profile - Timeline. BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa- 14118856
  • BBC. (2021). History of the BBC: End of the war. Retrieved January 6, 2021, from bbc.com/historyofthebbc//research/bbc-at-war/end-of-the-war
  • BBC-Witness History. (2021). BBC world service - Witness history, the anschluss. Retrieved January 6, 2021, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00rg2jv
  • Behance. (2016). Terragni in Rome. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from https://www.behance.net/gallery/42260811/Terragni-in-Rome
  • Chang, S., He, W., Yan, H., Yang, L., & Song, C. (2021). Influences of vernacular building spaces on human thermal comfort in China’s arid climate areas. Energy and Buildings, 244, 110978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.110978
  • Charitonidou, M. (2020). The balcony as an urban element: threshold, common world and rythmanalysis [Application/pdf,13 p. accepted version]. ETH Zurich’s Research Collection. https://doi.org/10.3929/ETHZ-B-000499062
  • Chornyi, M. (2019, December 15). Hitler visits rome: 1938. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from https://war- documentary.info/hitler-visits-rome-1938/
  • Coch, H. (1998). Chapter 4—Bioclimatism in vernacular architecture. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2(1), 67–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-0321(98)00012-4
  • Français. (2011, July 29). Hourds en bois (reconstitution), château de castelnaud, dordogne.english: reconstructed wooden hoardings in château de castelnaud, Dordogne, France. [Wikimedia Commons]. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hourds_Castelnaud.jpg
  • Gagnon, B. (2013). Jharokha. In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jharokha&oldid=1043827133
  • Google. (2020). Google trends. Retrieved from https://trends.google.com/trends/?geo=US
  • Imen, I. (2015). Imen’s [Blog]. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from http://imenbrahim.blogspot.com/
  • Jehan, M. (2015). The traditional arts and crafts of turnery or mashrabiya (Ph.D Thesis). The State University of New Jersey, USA.
  • JHU. (2021). Coronavirus update (live): 95,007,112 cases and 2,032,106 deaths from covid-19 virus pandemic - Worldometer. Retrieved January 17, 2021, from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
  • Kaufmann, J. E., & Kaufmann, H. W. (2004). The medieval fortress: castles, forts and walled cities of the Middle Ages. Da Capo Press.
  • Kemp, B. J. (2018). Anatomy of a civilization (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Routledge.
  • Kenzari, B., & Elsheshtawy, Y. (2003). The ambiguous veil. Journal of Architectural Education, 56(4), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1162/104648803321672924
  • Kiani, M. (2004). Memari dore pahlavi aval. Tehran: The Institute for Iranian Contemporary Historical Studies.
  • Lamant, L. (2020). “Une histoire politique du balcon.” Mediapart.
  • Lefebvre, H. (2004). Rhythmanalysis: Space, time and everyday life. A&C Black.
  • Lewis, B. W. (1992). The world of islam: faith, people, culture. Thames & Hudson.
  • Marina. (2014, May 24). The Costume Researcher: My Fascination with La Tapada Limeña. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from http://inmemoryoflatapada.blogspot.com/2010/08/la-tapada-limena.html Pezzini, B. (1912). The 1912 Futurist exhibition at the Sackville Gallery, London: an avant-garde show within the old-master trade, 9.
  • Rijal, H. B., Yoshida, H., & Umemiya, N. (2010). Seasonal and regional differences in neutral temperatures in Nepalese traditional vernacular houses. Building and Environment, 45(12), 2743–2753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.06.002
  • Safarkhani, M. (2016). Balconies consigned to oblivion in iranian residential buildings the case of Tehran, Iran. Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • São Paulo Antiga. (1998). Arquivos curiosidades » Página 3 de 10 » São Paulo Antiga. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from https://saopauloantiga.com.br/category/curiosidades-2/
  • Stamp, J. (2014). The medieval origin story of the balcony | History | Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved January 23, 2021, from https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-origin-story-balcony-180951755/
  • The Associated Press. (2020). AP was there: Martin Luther King Jr. sentenced to chain gang. Retrieved January 8, 2021, from https://apnews.com/article/3f85a1bb37df195b3f5fa70abfec6fc1
  • Traverso, V. (2020). Why do balconies inspire us? Retrieved September 12, 2021, from https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20200409-the-history-of-balconies
  • Welch, K. E. (2007). The Roman amphitheatre: From its origins to the Colosseum. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Whitacre, A. (2012, September 26). “The House Enters the Street”: Praise for the New Book from Gretchen Henderson. Retrieved September 12, 2021, from https://cmsw.mit.edu/the-house-enters-the-street-gretchen-henderson/
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Şeyda Emekci 0000-0002-5470-6485

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Emekci, Ş. (2021). Balcony: A remembered architectural element amid pandemic: Evidences from digital media. İDEALKENT(COVID-19 Sonrası Kentsel Kamusal Mekânların Dönüşümü), 609-630. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.870385