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Analysis of Settlements Patterns in Hatay Province

Yıl 2021, , 1390 - 1412, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.963090

Öz

The settlement patterns that occur by the spatial distribution of the population vary according to the morphological characteristics and economic resources of the region at which they are located. While Hatay is located in Turkey’s south between the Mediterranean Sea, the Amanos Mountains, and the Syrian border, it forms from settlements areas in which are diverse sizes and different shapes. The study aims to examine the impact of geomorphology on settlements and to reveal the relationship between the settlement typologies, economy, and demography. 2018 Corine Land Cover data, 2019 TUIK data, and Hatay Metropolitan Municipality data were investigated within this scope. According to the results, settlement areas of Hatay were classified into four groups with four patterns, while the patterns varied by the existence of economic structure. The pattern distribution was determined as dispersed-clustered in the industrial region, as linear in the tourism zone, and as dispersed in the agricultural production zone. Settlements were also densely affected and transformed by the 2011 Syrian refugee crisis due to the Syrian civil war. In conclusion, while geomorphology, advanced production systems, developed transportation axes, and international relations are effective in Hatay's settlement alterations, so these dynamics should strictly consider in city planning.

Teşekkür

The author acknowledges Prof. Dr.Tuzin Baycan who is a faculty member of City, and Regional Planning at Istanbul Technical University for pioneering the development of this study.

Kaynakça

  • Adiguzel, S. (2014). Hatay büyükşehir belediyesi. [Hatay metropolitan municipality]. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(5), 54-76. 10.30803/adusobed.188829.
  • Adiguzel, S. & Tek, M. (2011). Büyükşehir belediyesi olma sürecinde Antakya metropoliten alanında yerel siyaset. [Local politics in the metropolitan area of Antakya in the process of becoming metropolitan municipality]. Çağdaş Yerel Yönetimler Dergisi, 20(4), 73-95.
  • Alp, H., Albora, A. M. & Tur, H. (2011). A view of tectonic structure and gravity anomalies of Hatay Region Southern Turkey using wavelet analysis. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 75(3), 498-505. 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.07.004.
  • Antrop, M. (1997). The concept of traditional landscapes as a base for landscape evaluation and planning. The example of Flanders Region. Landscape and Urban Planning, 38(1-2), 105-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(97)00027-3.
  • Arapoglou, V. P. (2012). Diversity, inequality and urban change. European Urban and Regional Studies, 19(3), 223-237. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0969776412451800.
  • Atasoy. A., Gecen. R. & Korkmaz. H. (2012). Siyasi coğrafya açısından Türkiye(Hatay)-Suriye sınırı [Turkey (Hatay)-Syrian border in terms of political geograhy]. TUCAUM VII. Coğrafya Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, Cilt 1 (s. 107-119), Ankara. Türkiye. http://tucaum.ankara.edu.tr/tucaum-viii-cografya-sempozyumu/
  • Benassi, F., Iglesias-Pascual, R. & Salvati, L. (2020). Residential segregation and social diversification: Exploring spatial settlement patterns of foreign population in Southern European cities. Habitat International, 101, 102200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102200.
  • Candeger. U. (2019). Hatay’ın anavatana katılma sürecinde Reyhanlı kazası’nın sosyo-ekonomik yapısı (1939-1940). [The socio-economic structure of the Reyhanlı district in Hatay's joining process to the homeland (1939-1940)]. S. Cereci ve N. Akhmetov (Eds.) 5. Uluslararası Kültür ve Medeniyet Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı Cilt 1, s.145-157, IKSAD Yayınları. https://www.academia.edu/40783193
  • Canpolat, E., Dinc. Y., Usun, C. F. & Gecen, R. (2020). 25.09.2014 tarihinde Erzin Ilıcalarda (Hatay) meydana gelen sel ve taşkının oluşumunda coğrafi faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. [Evaluation of the geographical factors in the formation of flashflood and flood in Erzin-Ilicalar (Hatay) on September 25, 2014]. Coğrafya Dergisi, (41), http://dx.doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2020-0048.
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Hatay İlindeki Yerleşim Desenlerinin Analizi

Yıl 2021, , 1390 - 1412, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.963090

Öz

Nüfusun arazi üzerindeki mekânsal dağılımına bağlı olarak meydana gelen yerleşim desenleri, bulundukları bölgenin morfolojik özelliklerine ve ekonomik kaynaklarına göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Hatay, Türkiye'nin en güneyinde Akdeniz, Amanos Dağları ve Suriye sınırı arasında yer alırken, farklı büyüklük ve şekillerdeki yerleşim alanlarından oluşmaktadır. Çalışma, jeomorfolojinin yerleşimler üzerindeki etkisini incelemeyi ve yerleşim tipolojileri, ekonomi, demografi arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. 2018 Corine Arazi Örtüsü verileri, 2019 TUİK verileri ve Hatay Büyükşehir Belediyesine ait verileri çalışma kapsamında incelemiştir. Gözlemlenen sonuçlara göre, Hatay'ın kentin ekonomik çeşitliliğine göre yerleşim alanları doğrusal, kümelenmiş, dağınık ve dağınık kümelenmiş desenlerin oluşmasını sağlamıştır. Sanayi bölgesinde dağınık-kümelenmiş, turizm bölgesinde doğrusal, tarımsal üretim bölgesinde dağınık olarak ayrılan yerleşim alanları, 2011 yılında başlayan Suriye savaşı nedeniyle Suriye göçünden de yoğun olarak etkilenmiş ve dönüşmüştür. Sonuç olarak, Hatay'ın yerleşim değişimlerinde jeomorfoloji, gelişmiş üretim sistemleri, gelişmiş ulaşım aksları ve uluslararası ilişkiler etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bu dinamiklerin şehir planlamasının gelecek previzyonunda kesinlikle dikkate alınması gereken başlıklardır.

Kaynakça

  • Adiguzel, S. (2014). Hatay büyükşehir belediyesi. [Hatay metropolitan municipality]. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(5), 54-76. 10.30803/adusobed.188829.
  • Adiguzel, S. & Tek, M. (2011). Büyükşehir belediyesi olma sürecinde Antakya metropoliten alanında yerel siyaset. [Local politics in the metropolitan area of Antakya in the process of becoming metropolitan municipality]. Çağdaş Yerel Yönetimler Dergisi, 20(4), 73-95.
  • Alp, H., Albora, A. M. & Tur, H. (2011). A view of tectonic structure and gravity anomalies of Hatay Region Southern Turkey using wavelet analysis. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 75(3), 498-505. 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2011.07.004.
  • Antrop, M. (1997). The concept of traditional landscapes as a base for landscape evaluation and planning. The example of Flanders Region. Landscape and Urban Planning, 38(1-2), 105-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(97)00027-3.
  • Arapoglou, V. P. (2012). Diversity, inequality and urban change. European Urban and Regional Studies, 19(3), 223-237. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0969776412451800.
  • Atasoy. A., Gecen. R. & Korkmaz. H. (2012). Siyasi coğrafya açısından Türkiye(Hatay)-Suriye sınırı [Turkey (Hatay)-Syrian border in terms of political geograhy]. TUCAUM VII. Coğrafya Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, Cilt 1 (s. 107-119), Ankara. Türkiye. http://tucaum.ankara.edu.tr/tucaum-viii-cografya-sempozyumu/
  • Benassi, F., Iglesias-Pascual, R. & Salvati, L. (2020). Residential segregation and social diversification: Exploring spatial settlement patterns of foreign population in Southern European cities. Habitat International, 101, 102200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102200.
  • Candeger. U. (2019). Hatay’ın anavatana katılma sürecinde Reyhanlı kazası’nın sosyo-ekonomik yapısı (1939-1940). [The socio-economic structure of the Reyhanlı district in Hatay's joining process to the homeland (1939-1940)]. S. Cereci ve N. Akhmetov (Eds.) 5. Uluslararası Kültür ve Medeniyet Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı Cilt 1, s.145-157, IKSAD Yayınları. https://www.academia.edu/40783193
  • Canpolat, E., Dinc. Y., Usun, C. F. & Gecen, R. (2020). 25.09.2014 tarihinde Erzin Ilıcalarda (Hatay) meydana gelen sel ve taşkının oluşumunda coğrafi faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. [Evaluation of the geographical factors in the formation of flashflood and flood in Erzin-Ilicalar (Hatay) on September 25, 2014]. Coğrafya Dergisi, (41), http://dx.doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2020-0048.
  • Capello, R. & Camagni, R. (2000). Beyond optimal city size: an evaluation of alternative urban growth patterns. Urban Studies, 37, 1479–1496 https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00420980020080221.
  • Carr, M. (1997). New patterns: Process and change in human geography. Chapter 12, (s. 120-137). UN. Thomas Nelson and Sons Publishing. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=7lKIMAS_7hoC
  • Cetin, B. (2010). Antakya (Hatay) nüfusunun 1940-2008 yılları arasındaki gelişimi ve temel özellikleri. [The development and basic characteristics of the population of Antakya (Hatay) between 1940-2008]. A. Gunduz & S. Kaya (Eds), Hatay Araştırmaları I, Cilt 1 (s. 179-225), Pegem Yayınları. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335754062
  • Cetin, B. (2013). Hatay’da kentleşmenin seyri (1940-2009) ve mekânsal dağılışı. [The course of urbanization (1940-2009) and its spatial dispersion in Hatay]. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 17(28), 231-258. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ataunidcd/issue/2456/31293.
  • Chinea, J. D. (2002). Tropical forest succession on abandoned farms in the Humacao municipality of eastern Puerto Rico. Forest Ecology and Management, 167(1-3), 195-207, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00693-4.
  • Danso Wiredu, E.Y., Mensah, B., Darkwa, I. O., Bonful., E. Tuu., M.B. & Mohammed, S. (2020). Patterns of land use activities in Ghana’s secondary cities, Ghana Journal of Geography, 12(2), 84-107. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjg.v12i2.4.
  • Ducruet, C. (2020). Revisiting urban hierarchy and specialization from a maritime perspective. Maritime Policy & Management, 47(3), 371-387. https://doi.org/10.1080/03088839.2019.1693065.
  • Doygun, H. & Alphan, H. (2006). Monitoring urbanization of Iskenderun, Turkey, and its negative implications. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 114(1), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-2524-0.
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  • Kurnia devi, M., Mari Fitria, L., Roychansyah, M. S. & Herwangi, Y. (2020). Measuring urban form units: Alternative for characterizing urban growth pattern in Yogyakarta urbanized areas, Indonesian Journal of Geography, 52(2), 219-226. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.40599.
  • Kuscu, V. & Yigit, A. (2002). İskenderun Körfezi ve Şanlıurfa Platosu arasında iklimde görülen değişmeler. [The climatic changes between Iskenderun Gulf and Sanlıurfa Plateu]. S. Onder (Ed). Su Havzalarında Toprak ve Su Kaynaklarının Korunması, Geliştirilmesi ve Yönetimi Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı. Cilt 1 (s. 302-309). https://www.academia.edu/22473229
  • Ławniczak, R. & Kubiak, J. (2021). Changes in the settlement network in the Noteć Forest (Poland) in a historical perspective. Journal of Maps, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1866701.
  • Long, H., Liu, Y., Wu, X. & Dong, G. (2009). Spatio-temporal dynamic patterns of farmland and rural settlements in Su–Xi–Chang region: Implications for building a new countryside in coastal China. Land Use Policy, 26(2), 322–333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.04.001.
  • Longley, P., Batty, M., Shepherd, J. & Sadler, G. (1992). Do green belts change the shape of urban areas? A preliminary analysis of the settlement geography of South East England. Regional Studies, 26(5), 437-452. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343409212331347101.
  • McDonald, D., Crabtree, J. R., Wiesinger, G., Dax, T., Stamou, N., Fleury, P., ... & Gibon, A. (2000). Agricultural abandonment in mountain areas of Europe: Environmental consequences and policy response. Journal of Environmental Management, 59(1), 47-69. https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.1999.0335.
  • Mazzoleni, S., Di Martino, P., Strumia, S., Buonanno, M. & Bellelli, M. (2004). Recent changes of coastal and submountain vegetation landscape in Campania and Molise Regions in Southern Italy. In: S. Mazzolenı, G. Dı Pasquale, P. Dı Martıno, F. Rego, M. Mullıgan (Eds). Recent dynamics of Mediterranean Vegetation Landscape. 143-155, John Wiley & Sons. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=s88vzd9PwkkC&pg
  • Moreno Escobar, M. D. C., Ojeda‐Rivera, J. F. & García Sanjuán, L. (2020). Effects of Roman rule on the settlement geography of South Iberıa: a GIS-based approach. Oxford Journal of Archaeology, 39(2), 189-212. https://doi.org/10.1111/ojoa.12187.
  • Neogi, S., French, C. A., Durcan, J. A., Singh, R. N. & Petrie, C. A. (2020). Geoarchaeological insights into the location of Indus settlements on the plains of Northwest India. Quaternary Research, 94, 137-155. https://doi.org/10.1017/qua.2019.70.
  • Olsson, E. G. A., Austrheim, G. & Grenne, S. N. (2000). Landscape change patterns in mountains, land use and environmental diversity, Mid-Norway 1960–1993. Landscape Ecology, 15(2), 155-170. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008173628016.
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Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zehra Tugba Guzel 0000-0002-6450-8204

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Guzel, Z. T. (2021). Analysis of Settlements Patterns in Hatay Province. İDEALKENT, 12(34), 1390-1412. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.963090