Araştırma Makalesi

Building a Nation, Building a Modern Capital City: A Comparative Study of Ankara’s and Tirana’s First Master Plans

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 34 31 Aralık 2021
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Building a Nation, Building a Modern Capital City: A Comparative Study of Ankara’s and Tirana’s First Master Plans

Öz

Two capital cities, Tirana and Ankara, once united under the Ottoman banner, shared a similar urban development process ideologically and physically as they were designated the new capital cities under disparate national banners in 1920 and 1923 respectively. After the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, both cities witnessed a non-negligible transformation. Their urban development occurred in a congruent fashion including urban components and settlement patterns with a strong foreign influence, i.e., paid foreign technocrats for the case of Ankara, and the foreign fascist rulers for the case of Tirana. This article provided a comparative analysis of these two cities and their ideological and physical transformations via evaluation of their first urban development plans, i.e., Ankara’s by Carl Christoph Lörcher and Tirana’s by Gherardo Bosio, and ideological charges behind their implementations. The rise of new nationalist regimes employed urban planning as a tool to implement ideological modernization and nation-building agendas. The focus of the text was to correlate how the two modernist plans oscillated between a tabula-rasa approach and conservation and/or neglect of the existing Ottoman built environment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akcan, E. (2009). Çeviride modern olan, şehir ve konutta Türk-Alman ilişkileri. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
  2. Aliaj, B., Dhamo, S., & Thomai, G. (2016). Tirana, qyteti i munguar. Tirana: Polis Press.
  3. Aliaj, B., Keida, L., & Myftiu, G. (2003). Tirana, the challenge of urban development. Tirana: Cetis.
  4. A Italia no mundo. (1940). Vittorio Emanuele III square and Casa del Fascio. [Photograph]. A Italia no mundo, December 1940.
  5. AQTN. (1939-41). Piano Regolatore di Tirana by Gherardo Bosio 1939-41. [Map] Arkivi Qendror Teknik i Ndërtimit.
  6. AQTN. (1939-43). Bosio’s master plan completed by Poggi and Lambertini. [Map] Arkivi Qendror Teknik i Ndërtimit.
  7. AQTN (1949). “Stato attuale” map in the general plan of the Piano Regolatore di Tirana. [Map] Arkivi Qendror Teknik i Ndërtimit.
  8. Aslanoğlu, İ. (2010). Erken cumhuriyet dönemi mimarlığı (1923-1938). İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Ağustos 2021

Kabul Tarihi

1 Ocak 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 34

Kaynak Göster

APA
Avcı Hosanlı, D., & Resta, G. (2021). Building a Nation, Building a Modern Capital City: A Comparative Study of Ankara’s and Tirana’s First Master Plans. İDEALKENT, 12(34), 1693-1721. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.980111
AMA
1.Avcı Hosanlı D, Resta G. Building a Nation, Building a Modern Capital City: A Comparative Study of Ankara’s and Tirana’s First Master Plans. İDEALKENT. 2021;12(34):1693-1721. doi:10.31198/idealkent.980111
Chicago
Avcı Hosanlı, Deniz, ve Giuseppe Resta. 2021. “Building a Nation, Building a Modern Capital City: A Comparative Study of Ankara’s and Tirana’s First Master Plans”. İDEALKENT 12 (34): 1693-1721. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.980111.
EndNote
Avcı Hosanlı D, Resta G (01 Aralık 2021) Building a Nation, Building a Modern Capital City: A Comparative Study of Ankara’s and Tirana’s First Master Plans. İDEALKENT 12 34 1693–1721.
IEEE
[1]D. Avcı Hosanlı ve G. Resta, “Building a Nation, Building a Modern Capital City: A Comparative Study of Ankara’s and Tirana’s First Master Plans”, İDEALKENT, c. 12, sy 34, ss. 1693–1721, Ara. 2021, doi: 10.31198/idealkent.980111.
ISNAD
Avcı Hosanlı, Deniz - Resta, Giuseppe. “Building a Nation, Building a Modern Capital City: A Comparative Study of Ankara’s and Tirana’s First Master Plans”. İDEALKENT 12/34 (01 Aralık 2021): 1693-1721. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.980111.
JAMA
1.Avcı Hosanlı D, Resta G. Building a Nation, Building a Modern Capital City: A Comparative Study of Ankara’s and Tirana’s First Master Plans. İDEALKENT. 2021;12:1693–1721.
MLA
Avcı Hosanlı, Deniz, ve Giuseppe Resta. “Building a Nation, Building a Modern Capital City: A Comparative Study of Ankara’s and Tirana’s First Master Plans”. İDEALKENT, c. 12, sy 34, Aralık 2021, ss. 1693-21, doi:10.31198/idealkent.980111.
Vancouver
1.Deniz Avcı Hosanlı, Giuseppe Resta. Building a Nation, Building a Modern Capital City: A Comparative Study of Ankara’s and Tirana’s First Master Plans. İDEALKENT. 01 Aralık 2021;12(34):1693-721. doi:10.31198/idealkent.980111