Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Bir Mimari Stilin Yerel Turizme Etkisi: Tel Aviv’de Bauhaus Mimarisi Örneği

Yıl 2020, Sayı: Kentleşme ve Ekonomi Özel Sayısı, 1205 - 1222, 01.12.2020

Öz

Küyerelleşme, küresel ve yerelin birleşimi olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu bağlamda turizm endüstrisi, 'küyerelleşme' kavramının bir parçası olarak çok tartışılmaktadır, çünkü turizm endüstrisindeki paradigma değişimleri neticesinde yerelliğin ve yerel özelliklerin önemi artmıştır. Tarihsel çerçevede deniz, kum ve güneş üçlemesine odaklanan geçmişteki turizm politikalarıyla ön plana çıkarılan Tel Aviv'de artık White City bölgesi gibi yerel kültürel değerlere sahip bölgeler ön plana çıkarılmaya başlanmıştır Bu kapsamda Bauhaus mimarisinin tanıtımına odaklanmak amacıyla açılan merkezler ve bununla ilişkili yerel turlar gibi çeşitli girişimlerle, kentin ekonomisine katkıda bulunan turistik değerler yaratılmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu bilgiler çerçevesinde çalışmanın amacı, turizm endüstrisi ile ilgili paradigma kaymalarının bir sonucu olarak gelişimini gösteren küyerelleşme kavramının bir parçası olarak Tel Aviv'deki White City bölgesinin nasıl yerel bir turizm değeri haline geldiğini açıklamak olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda küyerelleşme kavramı ile turizm endüstrisi arasındaki ilişki, Tel Aviv'in yerel turizm dinamikleri, bu dinamiklerin kente katkısı ve White City bölgesi arasındaki ilişkiler çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmanın metodolojisi, saha araştırmasından elde edilen bilgilerin aktarımının yanı sıra küyerelleşme kavramı ile turizm endüstrisi arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanan kuramsal sentezin açıklanarak ortaya konması olarak tanımlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Agarwal, S., Ball, R., Shaw, G., Williams, A. M. (2000), The geography of tourism production: uneven disciplinary development?, Tourism Geographies, 2(3), 241-263.
  • Alfasi, N., Fabian, R. (2009), Preserving Urban Heritage: From Old Jaffa to Modern Tel-Aviv, Israel Studies, 137-156.
  • Amit-Cohen, I. (2005), Synergy between urban planning, conservation of the cultural built heritage and functional changes in the old urban center—the case of Tel Aviv, Land Use Policy, 22(4), 291-300.
  • Ateljevic, J., Li, L. (2017), Tourism entrepreneurship–concepts and issues. In J. Ateljevic and S. J. Page, Tourism and entrepreneurship (pp. 30-53), Routledge.
  • Bauman, Z. (1998), Globalization: The Human Consequences, New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Ben-Dalia, S., Collins-Kreiner, N., Churchman, A. (2012), Evaluation of an urban tourism destination, Tourism Geographies, 15(2), 233-249.
  • Burns, P., Holden, A. (1995), Tourism: A New Perspective, London: Prentice–Hall.
  • Cohen-Hattab, K., Shoval, N. (2004), The decline of Israel’s Mediterranean resorts: Life cycle change versus national tourism master planning, Tourism Geographies, 6(1), 59-78.
  • Giddens, A. (1991), Modernity and Self-Identity, Oxford: Polity.
  • Goldberger, P. (1984), Architecture View; Tel Aviv, Showcase of Modernism, is Looking Frayed, The New York Times, Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/25/arts/architecture-view-tel-aviv-showcase-of- modernism-is-looking-frayed.html, in 08/01/2020.
  • Hasse, J. C. (2001), Stakeholder perceptions of tourism development in Marahau/New Zealand: a role for participatory approaches and GIS (PhD dissertation), Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
  • Hatuka, T., Forsyth, L. (2005), Urban design in the context of glocalization and nationalism: Rothschild Boulevards, Tel Aviv, Urban Design International, 10(2), 69-86.
  • Icomos (2003), Tel Aviv (Israel) No 1096, Retrieved from: https://whc.unesco.org/document/151735, in 08/01/2020.
  • Ionıdes, D., Debbage, K. (1997), Post-Fordism and flexibility: The travel industry polyglot, Tourism Management, 18, 229–241.
  • Israel Central Bureau Of Statistics (2020), Tourism Arrivals and Departures, Retrieved from: www.cbs.gov.il, in 06/01/2020.
  • Israel Independence Trail (2020), Tours, Retrieved from: https://www.independencetrail.co.il, in 06/01/2020.
  • Levine, M. (2004), Re‐imagining the “White City” The politics of World Heritage designation in Tel Aviv/Jaffa, City, 8(2), 221-228.
  • Ritzer, G. (2004), The Globalization of Nothing, London: Sage.
  • Robertson, R. (1995), ‘Glocalization: Time-Space and Homogeneity–Heterogeneity', In M. Featherstone, S. Lash, and R. Robertson, Global Modernities (pp. 25-44), London: Sage.
  • Rotbard, S. (2005), Black City–White City, Tel Aviv: Babel Press.
  • Salazar, N. B. (2005), Tourism and glocalization: “Local” tour guiding, Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3), 628–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.10.012.
  • Shoval, N. (2002), Global trends in the Tel-Aviv Tourism Sector, In D. Felsenstein, E. W. Schamp and A. Shachar, Emerging Nodes in the Global Economy: Frankfurt and Tel Aviv Compared (pp. 195-212), Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Silveira, M. A. T. (2002), Tourism, land use policies and development. A focus on the state of Paraná in the regional context (PhD Dissertation), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Smith, M. (2007), Glocalization, In G. Ritzer, The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology (pp. 1994-1995), Blackwell Publishing.
  • Swyngedouw, E. (1997), Neither Global nor Local: ‘‘Glocalization’’ and the Politics of Scale, In K. Cox, Spaces of Globalization: Reasserting the Power of the Local (pp. 137–166), New York: Guilford.
  • Swyngedouw, E. (2004), Globalisation or ‘‘Glocalisation’’? Networks, Territories and Re-Scaling, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 17, 25–48.
  • The World Travel And Tourism Council (2003), Progress and Priorities, London: World Travel and Tourism Council.
  • Tulloch, S. (1991), The Oxford Dictionary of New Words: A Popular Guide to Words in the News, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Zisling, Y. (2000), Tel Aviv: Bauhaus Architecture, Jewish Virtual Library, Retrieved from: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/bauhaus-architecture, in 08/01/2020

An Architectural Style Effect on Local Tourism: Bauhaus Architecture in Tel Aviv Example

Yıl 2020, Sayı: Kentleşme ve Ekonomi Özel Sayısı, 1205 - 1222, 01.12.2020

Öz

Glocalization can be defined as the combination of global and local. In this regard, tourism industry is discussed as part of ‘glocalization’, since the perspective of tourism has changed and the importance of local characteristics has increased. In Tel Aviv, where historically the trilogy of sea, sand and sun came to the fore with a certain support provided by the previous tourism policies focusing on this trilogy, the regions, having local cultural values such as ‘White City’, have become prominent with the specific efforts in promoting unique local characteristics of the places as a touristic value. The centers to focus on Bauhaus architecture, and various initiatives as local tours have created touristic values that contribute to the city economy. Therefore, the aim of the study was defined as to explain how the ‘White City’ region in Tel Aviv has become a local touristic value as part of glocalization. Hereof, the relation between glocalization and tourism is discussed with the relations among Tel Aviv local tourism dynamics, contributions to the city and ’White City’ region. Consequently, methodology of the study was defined as theoretical synthesis focusing on relation between glocalization and tourism, besides knowledge transfer gathered from the field survey.

Kaynakça

  • Agarwal, S., Ball, R., Shaw, G., Williams, A. M. (2000), The geography of tourism production: uneven disciplinary development?, Tourism Geographies, 2(3), 241-263.
  • Alfasi, N., Fabian, R. (2009), Preserving Urban Heritage: From Old Jaffa to Modern Tel-Aviv, Israel Studies, 137-156.
  • Amit-Cohen, I. (2005), Synergy between urban planning, conservation of the cultural built heritage and functional changes in the old urban center—the case of Tel Aviv, Land Use Policy, 22(4), 291-300.
  • Ateljevic, J., Li, L. (2017), Tourism entrepreneurship–concepts and issues. In J. Ateljevic and S. J. Page, Tourism and entrepreneurship (pp. 30-53), Routledge.
  • Bauman, Z. (1998), Globalization: The Human Consequences, New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Ben-Dalia, S., Collins-Kreiner, N., Churchman, A. (2012), Evaluation of an urban tourism destination, Tourism Geographies, 15(2), 233-249.
  • Burns, P., Holden, A. (1995), Tourism: A New Perspective, London: Prentice–Hall.
  • Cohen-Hattab, K., Shoval, N. (2004), The decline of Israel’s Mediterranean resorts: Life cycle change versus national tourism master planning, Tourism Geographies, 6(1), 59-78.
  • Giddens, A. (1991), Modernity and Self-Identity, Oxford: Polity.
  • Goldberger, P. (1984), Architecture View; Tel Aviv, Showcase of Modernism, is Looking Frayed, The New York Times, Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/25/arts/architecture-view-tel-aviv-showcase-of- modernism-is-looking-frayed.html, in 08/01/2020.
  • Hasse, J. C. (2001), Stakeholder perceptions of tourism development in Marahau/New Zealand: a role for participatory approaches and GIS (PhD dissertation), Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
  • Hatuka, T., Forsyth, L. (2005), Urban design in the context of glocalization and nationalism: Rothschild Boulevards, Tel Aviv, Urban Design International, 10(2), 69-86.
  • Icomos (2003), Tel Aviv (Israel) No 1096, Retrieved from: https://whc.unesco.org/document/151735, in 08/01/2020.
  • Ionıdes, D., Debbage, K. (1997), Post-Fordism and flexibility: The travel industry polyglot, Tourism Management, 18, 229–241.
  • Israel Central Bureau Of Statistics (2020), Tourism Arrivals and Departures, Retrieved from: www.cbs.gov.il, in 06/01/2020.
  • Israel Independence Trail (2020), Tours, Retrieved from: https://www.independencetrail.co.il, in 06/01/2020.
  • Levine, M. (2004), Re‐imagining the “White City” The politics of World Heritage designation in Tel Aviv/Jaffa, City, 8(2), 221-228.
  • Ritzer, G. (2004), The Globalization of Nothing, London: Sage.
  • Robertson, R. (1995), ‘Glocalization: Time-Space and Homogeneity–Heterogeneity', In M. Featherstone, S. Lash, and R. Robertson, Global Modernities (pp. 25-44), London: Sage.
  • Rotbard, S. (2005), Black City–White City, Tel Aviv: Babel Press.
  • Salazar, N. B. (2005), Tourism and glocalization: “Local” tour guiding, Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3), 628–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.10.012.
  • Shoval, N. (2002), Global trends in the Tel-Aviv Tourism Sector, In D. Felsenstein, E. W. Schamp and A. Shachar, Emerging Nodes in the Global Economy: Frankfurt and Tel Aviv Compared (pp. 195-212), Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Silveira, M. A. T. (2002), Tourism, land use policies and development. A focus on the state of Paraná in the regional context (PhD Dissertation), University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Smith, M. (2007), Glocalization, In G. Ritzer, The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology (pp. 1994-1995), Blackwell Publishing.
  • Swyngedouw, E. (1997), Neither Global nor Local: ‘‘Glocalization’’ and the Politics of Scale, In K. Cox, Spaces of Globalization: Reasserting the Power of the Local (pp. 137–166), New York: Guilford.
  • Swyngedouw, E. (2004), Globalisation or ‘‘Glocalisation’’? Networks, Territories and Re-Scaling, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 17, 25–48.
  • The World Travel And Tourism Council (2003), Progress and Priorities, London: World Travel and Tourism Council.
  • Tulloch, S. (1991), The Oxford Dictionary of New Words: A Popular Guide to Words in the News, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Zisling, Y. (2000), Tel Aviv: Bauhaus Architecture, Jewish Virtual Library, Retrieved from: https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/bauhaus-architecture, in 08/01/2020
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kadriye Burcu Yavuz 0000-0001-5309-4520

Sezen Savran 0000-0001-9995-8769

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Sayı: Kentleşme ve Ekonomi Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Yavuz, K. B., & Savran, S. (2020). An Architectural Style Effect on Local Tourism: Bauhaus Architecture in Tel Aviv Example. İDEALKENT, 11(Kentleşme ve Ekonomi Özel Sayısı), 1205-1222. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.675530