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Projections on the Physical and Conceptual Transformation of the Built Environment in Post COVID-19 Era

Yıl 2021, Sayı: COVID-19 Sonrası Kentsel Kamusal Mekânların Dönüşümü, 10 - 45, 28.09.2021

Sebla Arın Ensarioğlu

https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.871661
Cited By: 3

Öz

The COVID-19 epidemic, which emerged by the end of 2019 and affected the whole world in the first quarter of 2020, transformed both social life and the use of built environment in an unprecedented way. This transformation and the change of living habits will cause the destruction of some stereotypes that have been ongoing until now, and the determination of environmental standards and approaches suitable for new conditions. Within the scope of this article the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on social life and the built environment are determined in the process we are going through. Based on the analysis of these detections, some projections are made on what kind of transformations will occur in design approaches in order to have a healthier built environment in the future. These approaches, which are predicted to emerge after the epidemic, will make the built environment better equipped not only against viral-origin outbreaks such as COVID-19, but also against all crises that have aroused and also will arise as a result of the ecological balance deteriorating due to anthropogenic reasons.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 Healthy Built Environment Post Pandemic Architecture

Kaynakça

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COVID-19 Salgını Sonrasında Yapılı Çevrenin Fiziksel ve Kavramsal Dönüşümü Üzerine Öngörüler

Yıl 2021, Sayı: COVID-19 Sonrası Kentsel Kamusal Mekânların Dönüşümü, 10 - 45, 28.09.2021

Sebla Arın Ensarioğlu

https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.871661
Cited By: 3

Öz

2019 yılı sonu itibarıyla ortaya çıkan ve 2020 yılının ilk çeyreğinde tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19 salgını daha önce öngörülmemiş biçimde gerek sosyal hayatı gerekse yapılı çevrenin kullanım biçimini dönüştürmüştür. Bu dönüşüm ve yaşam alışkanlıklarının değişimi, salgın süreci sonrasında da şimdiye dek süregelen bir takım kalıplaşmış kabullerin yıkılmasına, yeni koşullara uygun yapılı çevre standartların ve bunların oluşturulabilmesi için izlenecek yaklaşımların belirlenmesine neden olacaktır. Bu makale kapsamında içinden geçmekte olduğumuz süreçte COVID-19 salgınının sosyal hayat ve yapılı çevre üzerinde oluşturduğu etkileri tespit etmek ve bu süreçte kazanılan deneyimin gelecekte daha sağlıklı bir yapılı çevreye sahip olabilmek adına tasarım yaklaşımlarında ne gibi dönüşümler yaratacağı üzerine öngörülerde bulunmak hedeflenmiştir. Salgın sonrası ortaya çıkacağı öngörülen bu yaklaşımlar yalnızca COVID-19 benzeri virütik kökenli salgınlara karşı değil, iklim krizi ve antropojenik nedenlerle bozulan ekolojik dengeden kaynaklanan ve kaynaklanacak tüm krizlere karşı da yapılı çevreyi daha donanımlı hale getirecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 Sağlıklı Yapılı Çevre Salgın Sonrası Mimarlık

Kaynakça

  • Acuto, M., Larcom, S., Keil, R., Ghojeh, M., Lindsay, T., Camponeschi, C. Ve Parnell, S. (2020). Seeing covid-19 through an urban lens. Nature Sustainabi-lity. V:3, 977-978. Erişim Adresi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00620-3
  • Agamben, G. (2020, 27 Şubat). Covid-19: Gerekçesiz bir acil durumun yarattığı istisna hali. Erişim Adresi: https://terrabayt.com/covid19/covid-19-gerekcesiz-bir-acil-durumun-yarattigi-istisna-hali/
  • Ak, Ö. (2020a). Soğuk algınlığından ölümcül salgına! Küresel kabus. Bilim ve Teknik, 53(628), 12-27.
  • Ak. Ö. (2020b). Pandemi mimarisi: Yeni normal evler, ofisler. Bilim ve Teknik, 53(633), 32-45.
  • Alter, L. (2020). Architecture after the coronavirus. Erişim Adresi: https://www.treehugger.com/green- architecture/architecture-after-coronavirus.html
  • Arın Ensarioğlu, S. (2020). Pandemi sürecinin "evrensel tasarım" ilkelerine etkileri. International Journal of Social Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR). 7(55):1673-1680; doi: 10.26450/jshsr.1913
  • Ayseli, Y.İ., Aytekin, N., Buyukkayhan, D., Aslan, İ. ve Ayseli, M.T. (2020). Food policy, nutrition and nutraceuticals in the prevention and manage-ment of COVID-19: Advice for healthcare professionals, Trends in Food Sci-ence & Technology, 105, 186-199, Erişim Adresi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.09.001.
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  • Harrouk, C. (2020b, 23 Haziran). Socially distant outdoor yoga domes ınvade the open spaces of Toronto. Erişim Adresi: https://www.archdaily.com/942247/socially-distant-outdoor-yoga-domes-invade-the-open-spaces- of-toronto
  • Harvey, D. (2020, 22 Mart). COVID-19 günlerinde antikapitalist politika. Erişim Adresi: https://www.polenekoloji.org/covid-19-gunlerinde-antikapitalist-politika/
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  • Keenan, J.M. (2020). Covid, resilience, and the built environment. Environment Systems and Decisions. 40, 216–221.
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  • Moreno, C.,Allam, Z., Chabaud, D., Gall, C., Pratlong, F. (2021). Introducing the “15-minute city”: Sustainability, resilience and place identity in future post-pandemic cities. Smart Cities, 4, 93–111. Erişim Adresi: https://doi.org /10.3390/smartcities
  • Morse, S.S., Mazet, J., Woolhouse, M., Parrish, C. R., Carroll, D., Karesh, W. B., …, Daszak, P. (2012). Prediction and prevention of the next pandemic zoo-nosis. The Lancet, 380 (9857), 1956-1965. Erişim Adresi: https://doi.org /10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61684-5.
  • Newman, P., Soderlund, J. (2015). Biophilic architecture: a review of the ratio-nale and outcomes. AIMS Environ. Sci., 2, 950–969.
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  • Our World in Data. (2021). Parks and outdoor spaces: How did the number of visi-tors change since the beginning of the pandemic? Erişim Adresi: https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-visitors-parks-covid
  • Öztaș Karlı, R.G. ve Çelikyay, S.(2020). Akıllı kentlerin gelișiminde covid-19 etkisi. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Salgın Hastalıklar Özel Sayısı, 321-338
  • Pinheiro, M.D., Luís, N.C. (2020). COVID-19 could leverage a sustainable built environment. Sustainability, 12(14), 5863. Erişim Adresi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145863
  • Qu, G., Li, X., Hu, L., Jiang G. (2020). An ımperative need for research on the role of environmental factors in transmission of novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Environmental Science and Technology, 54, 3730−3732. Erişim Adresi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c01102
  • Partigöç, N. S., Tarhan, Ç. (2020). Bir pandemi (Covid-19) süreci tecrübesi: kentlerin kırılganlığının azaltılmasında teknolojinin rolü. Şehir & Toplum. Eylül-Aralık 2020, S:17, 89-98.
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  • Rice, L. (2020). After covid-19: urban design as spatial medicine. Urban Design International. Erişim Adresi: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-020-00142-6
  • Serafini, G., Parmigiani, B.,Amerio, A., Aguglia, A., Sher, L. ve Amore, M. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 on the mental health in the general population, QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 113(8), 2539-535. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa201
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  • Stanley, J. ve Hansen, R. (2020). People love the idea of 20-minute neighbourhoods. So why isn’t it top of the agenda? Erişim Adresi: https://Theconversation.Com/People-Love-Theİdea-Of-20-Minute-Neighbourhoods- So-Why-İsnt-İt-Top-Of-The-Agenda-131193
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  • Şumnu, U. (2020). Hayat eve sığar mı? Covid-19 ve mimarlığın bağışıklık sistemi. Mimarlık; 413(3), 34-39.
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  • Xiong, J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L. M. W., Gill, H., Phan, L., Chen-Li, D., Iacobucci, M., Ho, R., Majeed, A., & McIntyre, R. S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: a syste-matic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277. Erişim Adresi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001
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Toplam 78 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sebla Arın Ensarioğlu 0000-0002-7341-4875

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: COVID-19 Sonrası Kentsel Kamusal Mekânların Dönüşümü

Kaynak Göster

APA Arın Ensarioğlu, S. (2021). COVID-19 Salgını Sonrasında Yapılı Çevrenin Fiziksel ve Kavramsal Dönüşümü Üzerine Öngörüler. İDEALKENT(COVID-19 Sonrası Kentsel Kamusal Mekânların Dönüşümü), 10-45. https://doi.org/10.31198/idealkent.871661

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