BEBEKLİKTEN ÇOCUKLUĞA BESİN NEOFOBİSİ

Selin Sezgi Poyraz; Seda Çiftçi

doi:10.52538/iduhes.913186

BEBEKLİKTEN ÇOCUKLUĞA BESİN NEOFOBİSİ

Öz

Bireylerin beslenme şekilleri ve alışkanlıkları bebeklik, çocukluk hatta gebelik döneminde annenin beslenme durumuna bağlı olarak oluşmakta ve etkilenmektedir. Gebelik döneminde beslenme bebeğin ilerleyen dönemdeki sağlığı ile ilişkili olduğu için çok önemlidir. Ebeveynler, çocukların besin tercihlerini ve yeme davranışlarını şekillendiren sağlıklı besin seçimlerini ve beslenme uygulamalarını modellemekten sorumludur. Bu nedenle tamamlayıcı beslenme, bebeğin yeni yiyeceklerle tanışmasını sağlayarak bebeğin besin alımını kontrol eden mekanizmalarda yer alan beyin bağlantılarının modülasyonuna katkıda bulunarak uzun vadeli yeme davranışının oluşmasını sağlayacak dönemdir. Bireyler için besin tercihlerini ve iştah kontrolünü öğrenmenin en önemli aşamasını tamamlayıcı beslenme oluşturmaktadır. Erken çocukluk dönemi beslenme alışkanlıkları, çeşitli besin ögelerinin tüketilmesi ve çevresel etkiler sonucunda kazanılmaktadır. Bu dönemin karakteristlik beslenme bozukluklarından birisi de besin neofobisidir. Bu süreç yeni besin ögelerini tüketmeye karşı isteksizlik, farklı tatlara ve besinlerin kıvamlarına karşı hassasiyet sürecini içermektedir. Bu süreçte etkili olan birçok etken vardır. Sürecin yönetilebilmesi için bu etkenler derinlemesine incelenmeli ve araştırılmalıdır. Unutulmamalıdır ki bu süreç çocukların gelişimlerinin normal bir parçasıdır. Ebeveynlere düşen bu süreçte çocuklarında olumsuz sonuçlara neden olabilecek katı stratejilerden uzak durmak ve bu süreci beraber atlatabilmektir. Bu makalede, besin neofobisi ve neofobinin oluşumunda etkili olabilecek etmenler literatürdeki kanıta dayalı son yayınlar incelenerek derlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Beslenme ve Diyetetik

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Selin Sezgi Poyraz ^*
0000-0003-4135-0157
Türkiye

Seda Çiftçi
0000-0002-4103-1618
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Mayıs 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Nisan 2021

Kabul Tarihi

24 Mayıs 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.913186

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA52HD97AT

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Poyraz, S. S., & Çiftçi, S. (2021). BEBEKLİKTEN ÇOCUKLUĞA BESİN NEOFOBİSİ. Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal, 4(1), 136-147. https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.913186

AMA

1.Poyraz SS, Çiftçi S. BEBEKLİKTEN ÇOCUKLUĞA BESİN NEOFOBİSİ. IDUHeS. 2021;4(1):136-147. doi:10.52538/iduhes.913186

Chicago

Poyraz, Selin Sezgi, ve Seda Çiftçi. 2021. “BEBEKLİKTEN ÇOCUKLUĞA BESİN NEOFOBİSİ”. Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal 4 (1): 136-47. https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.913186.

EndNote

Poyraz SS, Çiftçi S (01 Mayıs 2021) BEBEKLİKTEN ÇOCUKLUĞA BESİN NEOFOBİSİ. Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal 4 1 136–147.

IEEE

[1]S. S. Poyraz ve S. Çiftçi, “BEBEKLİKTEN ÇOCUKLUĞA BESİN NEOFOBİSİ”, IDUHeS, c. 4, sy 1, ss. 136–147, May. 2021, doi: 10.52538/iduhes.913186.

ISNAD

Poyraz, Selin Sezgi - Çiftçi, Seda. “BEBEKLİKTEN ÇOCUKLUĞA BESİN NEOFOBİSİ”. Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal 4/1 (01 Mayıs 2021): 136-147. https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.913186.

JAMA

1.Poyraz SS, Çiftçi S. BEBEKLİKTEN ÇOCUKLUĞA BESİN NEOFOBİSİ. IDUHeS. 2021;4:136–147.

MLA

Poyraz, Selin Sezgi, ve Seda Çiftçi. “BEBEKLİKTEN ÇOCUKLUĞA BESİN NEOFOBİSİ”. Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal, c. 4, sy 1, Mayıs 2021, ss. 136-47, doi:10.52538/iduhes.913186.

Vancouver

1.Selin Sezgi Poyraz, Seda Çiftçi. BEBEKLİKTEN ÇOCUKLUĞA BESİN NEOFOBİSİ. IDUHeS. 01 Mayıs 2021;4(1):136-47. doi:10.52538/iduhes.913186