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İŞİTSEL İŞLEMLEME VE İŞİTME KAYBINDA İŞİTSEL REAKSİYON ZAMANI

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 238 - 250, 27.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.912618

Öz

Akustik uyaran, yayılımı için katı, sıvı veya gaz gibi partiküler ortam gereksinimi duyan ve dalga şeklinde ilerleyen bir enerji birimidir. Akustik uyaranı tanımlayan parametreler şiddet ve frekanstır. Sesin temporal (zamansal) özellikleri kortikal düzeyde anlam kazanmasını sağlayan temel parametredir. İnsanlarda bu enerji biriminin işlenmesi iletim, dönüşüm, kodlama ve çözümleme olmak üzere 4 fazdan oluşur. İşitsel uyaranın sunulduğu an ile bu uyarana istemli olarak verilen tepki arasında geçen zaman olan reaksiyon zamanı, klinik odyoloji bilim dalında işitme kaybının simülasyon veya fonksiyonel olup olmadığını anlamada kullanılmaktadır. Simülasyon veya fonksiyonel işitme kaybı, bireylerin içinde bulundukları psikolojik veya sosyolojik nedenlerden dolayı işitme kaybı varmış gibi davranışlar göstermeleridir. Fonksiyonel işitme kaybı olan bireyler ile normal bireylerin karşılaştırıldığı bir çalışmada fonksiyonel işitme kaybı tanısı almış bireylerin belirgin ölçüde çok daha yavaş işitsel reaksiyon zamanı olduğu belirtilmektedir. İşitsel reaksiyon mekanizmasının işitme cihazı kullanıcılarının gürültüde konuşma anlaşılırlığı üzerine etkisinin olduğu göz önüne alındığında, görsel veya işitsel reaksiyon zamanı hızlı bir klinik değerlendirme aracı olarak kullanılabilir.

Destekleyen Kurum

YOK

Kaynakça

  • Baykara, S., & Alban, K. (2019). Visual and Auditory Reaction Times of Patients with Opioid Use Disorder. Psychiatry investigation, 16(8), 602–606.
  • Burke, K. S., Creston, J. E., & Shutts, R. E. (1965). HEARING LOSS AND REACTION TIME. Archives of otolaryngology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 81, 49–56.
  • Catts, H. W., Chermak, G. D., Craig, C. H., Johntson, J. R., Keith, R. W. & Musiek, F.E. (1996) Central Auditory Processing: Current Status of Research and Implications for Clinical Practice. American Journal of Audiology. 5. 41-52.
  • Dasika, V. K., Werner, L. A., Norton, S. J., Nie, K., & Rubinstein, J. T. (2009). Measuring sound detection and reaction time in infant and toddler cochlear implant recipients using an observer-based procedure: a first report. Ear and hearing, 30(2), 250–261.
  • Dunn, R. A., & Morest, D. K. (1975). Receptor synapses without synaptic ribbons in the cochlea of the cat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 72(9), 3599–3603.
  • Gatehouse, S., & Gordon, J. (1990). Response times to speech stimuli as measures of benefit from amplification. British journal of audiology, 24(1), 63–68.
  • Güven, A., Altinkaynak, M., Dolu, N., Demirci, E., Özmen, S., İzzetoğlu, M., & Pektaş, F. (2019). Effects of Methylphenidate on Reaction Time in Children with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder. Noro psikiyatri arsivi, 56(1), 27–31.
  • Hellman, R. P., & Meiselman, C. H. (1993). Rate of loudness growth for pure tones in normal and impaired hearing. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 93(2), 966–975.
  • Jerger, J., Johnson, K., Jerger, S., Coker, N., Pirozzolo, F., & Gray, L. (1991). Central auditory processing disorder: a case study. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 2(1), 36–54.
  • Madison, G., Woodley Of Menie, M. A., & Sänger, J. (2016). Secular Slowing of Auditory Simple Reaction Time in Sweden (1959-1985). Frontiers in human neuroscience, 10, 407.
  • Önerci, M. & Güneri, E., A. (2016). Kulak Burun Boğaz Baş Boyun Cerrahisi, Otoloji. Ankara. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hastaneleri Basım Evi.
  • Pain, M. T., & Hibbs, A. (2007). Sprint starts and the minimum auditory reaction time. Journal of sports sciences, 25(1), 79–86.
  • Pfingst, B. E., Hienz, R., Kimm, J., & Miller, J. (1975). Reaction-time procedure for measurement of hearing. I. Suprathreshold functions. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 57(2), 421–430.
  • Poon, P. W., Yu, W. Y., & Chan, J. W. (1986). Correlation between auditory reaction time and intelligence. Perceptual and motor skills, 63(2 Pt 1), 375–378.
  • Seitz, P. F., & Rakerd, B. (1997). Auditory stimulus intensity and reaction time in listeners with longstanding sensorineural hearing loss. Ear and hearing, 18(6), 502–512.
  • Smith, C. A., Davis, H., Deatherage, B. H., & Gessert, C. F. (1958). DC potentials of the membranous labyrinth. The American journal of physiology, 193(1), 203–206.
  • Spoendlin, H. (1967). The Innervation of the Organ of Corti. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 81(7), 717-738.
  • Spoendlin H. (1979). Neural connections of the outer haircell system. Acta oto-laryngologica, 87(3-4), 381–387.
  • Van De Water T. R. (2012). Historical Aspects of Inner Ear Anatomy and Biology that Underlie the Design of Hearing and Balance Prosthetic Devices. Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007), 295(11), 1741–1759.
  • Warr W. B. (1980). Efferent components of the auditory system. The Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology. Supplement, 89(5 Pt 2), 114–120.
  • Webster, D., B. (1995). Neuroscience of Communication; Chapter 9: Central Auditory System.
  • Wood, T. J., Goshorn, E. L., & Peters, R. W. (1977). Auditory reaction times for functional and nonfunctional hearing loss. Journal of speech and hearing research, 20(1), 177–191.

Auditory reaction time in auditory processing and hearing loss

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 238 - 250, 27.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.912618

Öz

Acoustic stimulus is an energy waves that requires a particulate environment such as solid, liquid or gas for its moves. The parameters defining the acoustic stimulus are intensity and frequency. The temporal properties of the sound are the basic parameters that make it meaningful at the cortical level. The processing of this energy unit in humans consists of 4 phases: transmission, conversion, encoding and decoding. Reaction time, which is the time between the moment the auditory stimulus is presented and the voluntary response to this stimulus, is used in clinical audiology to understand whether hearing loss is simulated or functional. Simulation or functional hearing loss is the behavior of individuals as if they have a hearing loss due to psychological or sociological reasons. In a study comparing individuals with functional hearing loss and normal individuals, it was stated that individuals diagnosed with functional hearing loss had significantly slower auditory reaction time. Given that the auditory reaction mechanism has an effect on the speech intelligibility of hearing aid users in noise, the visual or auditory reaction time can be used as a rapid clinical assessment tool.

Kaynakça

  • Baykara, S., & Alban, K. (2019). Visual and Auditory Reaction Times of Patients with Opioid Use Disorder. Psychiatry investigation, 16(8), 602–606.
  • Burke, K. S., Creston, J. E., & Shutts, R. E. (1965). HEARING LOSS AND REACTION TIME. Archives of otolaryngology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 81, 49–56.
  • Catts, H. W., Chermak, G. D., Craig, C. H., Johntson, J. R., Keith, R. W. & Musiek, F.E. (1996) Central Auditory Processing: Current Status of Research and Implications for Clinical Practice. American Journal of Audiology. 5. 41-52.
  • Dasika, V. K., Werner, L. A., Norton, S. J., Nie, K., & Rubinstein, J. T. (2009). Measuring sound detection and reaction time in infant and toddler cochlear implant recipients using an observer-based procedure: a first report. Ear and hearing, 30(2), 250–261.
  • Dunn, R. A., & Morest, D. K. (1975). Receptor synapses without synaptic ribbons in the cochlea of the cat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 72(9), 3599–3603.
  • Gatehouse, S., & Gordon, J. (1990). Response times to speech stimuli as measures of benefit from amplification. British journal of audiology, 24(1), 63–68.
  • Güven, A., Altinkaynak, M., Dolu, N., Demirci, E., Özmen, S., İzzetoğlu, M., & Pektaş, F. (2019). Effects of Methylphenidate on Reaction Time in Children with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder. Noro psikiyatri arsivi, 56(1), 27–31.
  • Hellman, R. P., & Meiselman, C. H. (1993). Rate of loudness growth for pure tones in normal and impaired hearing. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 93(2), 966–975.
  • Jerger, J., Johnson, K., Jerger, S., Coker, N., Pirozzolo, F., & Gray, L. (1991). Central auditory processing disorder: a case study. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 2(1), 36–54.
  • Madison, G., Woodley Of Menie, M. A., & Sänger, J. (2016). Secular Slowing of Auditory Simple Reaction Time in Sweden (1959-1985). Frontiers in human neuroscience, 10, 407.
  • Önerci, M. & Güneri, E., A. (2016). Kulak Burun Boğaz Baş Boyun Cerrahisi, Otoloji. Ankara. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hastaneleri Basım Evi.
  • Pain, M. T., & Hibbs, A. (2007). Sprint starts and the minimum auditory reaction time. Journal of sports sciences, 25(1), 79–86.
  • Pfingst, B. E., Hienz, R., Kimm, J., & Miller, J. (1975). Reaction-time procedure for measurement of hearing. I. Suprathreshold functions. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 57(2), 421–430.
  • Poon, P. W., Yu, W. Y., & Chan, J. W. (1986). Correlation between auditory reaction time and intelligence. Perceptual and motor skills, 63(2 Pt 1), 375–378.
  • Seitz, P. F., & Rakerd, B. (1997). Auditory stimulus intensity and reaction time in listeners with longstanding sensorineural hearing loss. Ear and hearing, 18(6), 502–512.
  • Smith, C. A., Davis, H., Deatherage, B. H., & Gessert, C. F. (1958). DC potentials of the membranous labyrinth. The American journal of physiology, 193(1), 203–206.
  • Spoendlin, H. (1967). The Innervation of the Organ of Corti. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 81(7), 717-738.
  • Spoendlin H. (1979). Neural connections of the outer haircell system. Acta oto-laryngologica, 87(3-4), 381–387.
  • Van De Water T. R. (2012). Historical Aspects of Inner Ear Anatomy and Biology that Underlie the Design of Hearing and Balance Prosthetic Devices. Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007), 295(11), 1741–1759.
  • Warr W. B. (1980). Efferent components of the auditory system. The Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology. Supplement, 89(5 Pt 2), 114–120.
  • Webster, D., B. (1995). Neuroscience of Communication; Chapter 9: Central Auditory System.
  • Wood, T. J., Goshorn, E. L., & Peters, R. W. (1977). Auditory reaction times for functional and nonfunctional hearing loss. Journal of speech and hearing research, 20(1), 177–191.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yaşam Yıldırım Başkurt 0000-0001-7749-5791

Günay Kırkım 0000-0003-4170-5317

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Başkurt, Y. Y., & Kırkım, G. (2021). İŞİTSEL İŞLEMLEME VE İŞİTME KAYBINDA İŞİTSEL REAKSİYON ZAMANI. Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal, 4(3), 238-250. https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.912618

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