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FİZYOTERAPİ VE REHABİLİTASYON BÖLÜMÜ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN TAMAMLAYICI VE ALTERNATİF TIP UYGULAMALARI HAKKINDAKİ BİLGİ, TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞLARI

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 569 - 583, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1174944

Öz

Amaç: Literatürde, öğrencilerin tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp (TAT) uygulamaları hakkındaki tutum ve bilgileri araştıran birçok çalışma vardır, bu çalışmaların çoğu tıp, eczacılık, hemşirelik ve psikoloji öğrencilerine odaklanmıştır ancak fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon (FTR) öğrencileri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar azdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’deki FTR bölümü öğrencilerinin TAT uygulamaları hakkındaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarını araştırmaktı.

Yöntem: FTR bölümü öğrencilerinin tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp (TAT) uygulamaları hakkındaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarını belirlemek için oluşturulan elektronik anket formu kullanıldı. 18 maddeden oluşan anket elektronik posta aracılığıyla katılımcılara gönderildi.

Bulgular: Toplamda 504 katılımcının anket sonuçları çalışmaya dahil edildi. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 21,66±2,5 yıl, %69,84’i kadın ve %30,16’sı erkek idi. Katılımcıların çoğu (%76,99) modern tıp ile birlikte uygulanan farklı TAT uygulamalarının yararlı olabileceğini düşünmekteydi, TAT uygulamalarının en çok online kaynaklardan öğrenildiği belirtildi (%64,68). Ayrıca öğrenciler, en çok bilinen TAT uygulamasının masaj olduğunu belirtti (%82,90).

Sonuç ve Öneriler: FTR bölümü öğrencilerinin büyük bir kısmı TAT uygulamaları hakkında pozitif bir görüşe sahipti. Yüksek düzeyde etkinlik gösteren kanıta dayalı TAT uygulamalarını müfredata dahil etmek, fizyoterapistlerin TAT uygulamaları hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini arttırabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Aktaş, B. (2017). Attitudes Of Nursing Students Toward Holistic Complemantary And Alternative Medicine. Journal of Academic Research in Nursing, 3(2), 55-59.
  • Altan, S., Rahman, S., & Çam, S. (2014). Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp yöntemleri ile ilgili bilgi ve tutumları. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History, 22(3), 81-8.
  • Altınbaş, Y., & İster, E. D. (2019). Sağlık yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedaviler hakkındaki görüş, bilgi ve uygulamaları. Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi, 2(1), 47-60.
  • Ameade, E. P. K., Amalba, A., Helegbe, G. K., & Mohammed, B. S. (2016). Medical students' knowledge and attitude towards complementary and alternative medicine–A survey in Ghana. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 6(3), 230-236.
  • Araz, N. Ç., Taşdemir, H. S., & Kılıç, S. P. (2012). Sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin tıp dışı alternatif ve geleneksel uygulamalar konusundaki görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(4), 239-251.
  • Baugniet, J., Boon, H., & Ostbye, T. (2000). Complementary/alternative medicine: comparing the views of medical students with students in other health care professions. Family Medicine-Kansas City, 32(3), 178-184.
  • Bjerså, K., Stener Victorin, E., & Fagevik Olsén, M. (2012). Knowledge about complementary, alternative and integrative medicine (CAM) among registered health care providers in Swedish surgical care: a national survey among university hospitals. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 12(1), 1-10.
  • Ditte, D., Schulz, W., Ernst, G., & Schmid-Ott, G. (2011). Attitudes towards complementary and alternative medicine among medical and psychology students. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 16(2), 225-237.
  • Doğanay, S., Guzel, D., Öztürk, D., & Tanyeli, A. (2018). Complementary and alternative medicine: understanding, attitude and usage among Turkish health sciences and medical students. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 8(1), 48-54.
  • Erci, B. (2007). Attitudes towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine: a sample of healthy people in Turkey. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16(4), 761-768.
  • Ergin, A., Hatipoğlu, C., Bozkurt, A. İ., Mirza, E., Kunak, D., Karan, C.,Özçelik, G., Tegin, C., Pazır, Y., & Pırtı, İ. (2011). Uzmanlık ve tıp öğrencilerinin tamamlayıcı-alternatif tıp hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri ve tutumları. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, (3), 136-143.
  • Gungormus, Z., & Kiyak, E. (2012). Evaluation of the knowledge, attitude and behaviors of individuals who suffer from pain towards complementary and alternative medicines/Agri yasayan bireylerin tamamlayici ve alternatif tedaviye iliskin bilgi, tutum ve davranislarinin degerlendirilmesi. Agri: The Journal of the Turkish Society of Algology, 24(3), 123-130.
  • Harris, P. E., Cooper, K. L., Relton, C., & Thomas, K. J. (2012). Prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use by the general population: a systematic review and update. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 66(10), 924-939
  • Jamshed, S. Q., Khan, M. U., Ahmad, A., & Elkalmi, R. M. (2016). Knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicines among pharmacy students of a Malaysian Public University. Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences, 8(1), 34.
  • Joyce, P., Wardle, J., & Zaslawski, C. (2016). Medical student attitudes towards complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in medical education: a critical review. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 13(4), 333-345.
  • Karagozoglu, C.D., Toprak, M., Duman, C., & Inal, H.S. (2018). An assessment of physiotherapists' employment time and status in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Physıotherapy and Rehabilitation, 29(2), 44-52.
  • Lie, D., & Boker, J. (2004). Development and validation of the CAM Health Belief Questionnaire (CHBQ) and CAM use and attitudes amongst medical students. BMC Medical Education, 4(1), 1-9.
  • Metcalfe, A., Williams, J., McChesney, J., Patten, S. B., & Jetté, N. (2010). Use of complementary and alternative medicine by those with a chronic disease and the general population-results of a national population based survey. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 10(1), 1-6.
  • Noureldin, M., Murawski, M. M., Mason, H. L., & Plake, K. S. (2013). Student pharmacists’ attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 53(6), 618-625.
  • Sadeghi, M., Rabiepoor, S., Forough, A. S., Jabbari, S., & Shahabi, S. (2016). A survey of medical students’ knowledge and attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine in Urmia, Iran. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 21(4), 306-310.
  • Schneider, C. D., Meek, P. M., & Bell, I. R. (2003). Development and validation of IMAQ: integrative medicine attitude questionnaire. BMC Medical Education, 3(1), 1-7
  • Smith, J. M., John Sullivan, S., & David Baxter, G. (2011). Complementary and alternative medicine: contemporary trends and issues. Physical Therapy Reviews, 16(2), 91-95.
  • Solmaz, T., & Altay, B. (2019) Üniversite öğrencilerinin tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemlerini kullanma durumları. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, 12(3), 387-393.
  • Sönmez, C. I., Başer, D. A., Küçükdağ, H. N., Kayar, O., İdris, A. C. A. R., & Güner, P. D. (2018). Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp ile ilgili bilgi durumlarının ve davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi. Konuralp Medical Journal, 10(3), 276-281.
  • Şahin, N., Aydın, D., & Berna, A. K. A. Y. (2019). Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Bütüncül Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıbba Karşı Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 21-26.
  • Walker, B. F., Armson, A., Hodgetts, C., Jacques, A., Chin, F. E., Kow, G., Lee,H. J., & Wright, A. (2017). Knowledge, attitude, influences and use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among chiropractic and nursing students. Chiropractic & Manual Therapies, 25(1), 1-8.
  • Wieland, L. S., Manheimer, E., & Berman, B. M. (2011). Development and classification of an operational definition of complementary and alternative medicine for the Cochrane collaboration. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 17(2), 50.
  • World Health Organization. (2013). WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy: 2014-2023. World Health Organization.
  • World Health Organization. WHO Global Report On Traditional And Complementary Medicine 2019. Geneva.

KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIORS RELATED TO COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE PRACTICES IN PHYSIOTHERAPY AND REHABILITATION STUDENTS

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 569 - 583, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1174944

Öz

Purpose: There are studies in the literature evaluating students’ attitudes toward and knowledge of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practices, with most of this research focusing on medical, pharmacy, nursing and psychology students; however, few studies have been conducted with physiotherapy and rehabilitation (PTR) students. The aim of this study was to investigate knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to CAM among students of PTR.

Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2018 to March 2019. A self-administered questionnaire form developed to identify the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding CAM practices among students of PTR. The questionnaire form included eighteen items that was sent via email to the participants.

Results: A total of 504 participants were included in this study. Their mean age was 21.66±2.50 years, 69.84% was female and 30.16% was male. Most participants (76.99%) thought that various CAM practices could be beneficial adjuncts to modern medicine. The most used sources of CAM practices was reported as online resources (64.68%). Moreover, the most well-known CAM practice among the students was massage (82.90%).

Conclusions and Suggestions: Majority of PTR students had a positive opinion about CAM practices. Incorporating evidence-based CAM practices with high levels of efficacy into the curricula can reliably increase physiotherapists’ knowledge about CAM practices.

Kaynakça

  • Aktaş, B. (2017). Attitudes Of Nursing Students Toward Holistic Complemantary And Alternative Medicine. Journal of Academic Research in Nursing, 3(2), 55-59.
  • Altan, S., Rahman, S., & Çam, S. (2014). Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp yöntemleri ile ilgili bilgi ve tutumları. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History, 22(3), 81-8.
  • Altınbaş, Y., & İster, E. D. (2019). Sağlık yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedaviler hakkındaki görüş, bilgi ve uygulamaları. Sakarya Üniversitesi Holistik Sağlık Dergisi, 2(1), 47-60.
  • Ameade, E. P. K., Amalba, A., Helegbe, G. K., & Mohammed, B. S. (2016). Medical students' knowledge and attitude towards complementary and alternative medicine–A survey in Ghana. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 6(3), 230-236.
  • Araz, N. Ç., Taşdemir, H. S., & Kılıç, S. P. (2012). Sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin tıp dışı alternatif ve geleneksel uygulamalar konusundaki görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(4), 239-251.
  • Baugniet, J., Boon, H., & Ostbye, T. (2000). Complementary/alternative medicine: comparing the views of medical students with students in other health care professions. Family Medicine-Kansas City, 32(3), 178-184.
  • Bjerså, K., Stener Victorin, E., & Fagevik Olsén, M. (2012). Knowledge about complementary, alternative and integrative medicine (CAM) among registered health care providers in Swedish surgical care: a national survey among university hospitals. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 12(1), 1-10.
  • Ditte, D., Schulz, W., Ernst, G., & Schmid-Ott, G. (2011). Attitudes towards complementary and alternative medicine among medical and psychology students. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 16(2), 225-237.
  • Doğanay, S., Guzel, D., Öztürk, D., & Tanyeli, A. (2018). Complementary and alternative medicine: understanding, attitude and usage among Turkish health sciences and medical students. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 8(1), 48-54.
  • Erci, B. (2007). Attitudes towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine: a sample of healthy people in Turkey. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16(4), 761-768.
  • Ergin, A., Hatipoğlu, C., Bozkurt, A. İ., Mirza, E., Kunak, D., Karan, C.,Özçelik, G., Tegin, C., Pazır, Y., & Pırtı, İ. (2011). Uzmanlık ve tıp öğrencilerinin tamamlayıcı-alternatif tıp hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri ve tutumları. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, (3), 136-143.
  • Gungormus, Z., & Kiyak, E. (2012). Evaluation of the knowledge, attitude and behaviors of individuals who suffer from pain towards complementary and alternative medicines/Agri yasayan bireylerin tamamlayici ve alternatif tedaviye iliskin bilgi, tutum ve davranislarinin degerlendirilmesi. Agri: The Journal of the Turkish Society of Algology, 24(3), 123-130.
  • Harris, P. E., Cooper, K. L., Relton, C., & Thomas, K. J. (2012). Prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use by the general population: a systematic review and update. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 66(10), 924-939
  • Jamshed, S. Q., Khan, M. U., Ahmad, A., & Elkalmi, R. M. (2016). Knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicines among pharmacy students of a Malaysian Public University. Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences, 8(1), 34.
  • Joyce, P., Wardle, J., & Zaslawski, C. (2016). Medical student attitudes towards complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in medical education: a critical review. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 13(4), 333-345.
  • Karagozoglu, C.D., Toprak, M., Duman, C., & Inal, H.S. (2018). An assessment of physiotherapists' employment time and status in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Physıotherapy and Rehabilitation, 29(2), 44-52.
  • Lie, D., & Boker, J. (2004). Development and validation of the CAM Health Belief Questionnaire (CHBQ) and CAM use and attitudes amongst medical students. BMC Medical Education, 4(1), 1-9.
  • Metcalfe, A., Williams, J., McChesney, J., Patten, S. B., & Jetté, N. (2010). Use of complementary and alternative medicine by those with a chronic disease and the general population-results of a national population based survey. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 10(1), 1-6.
  • Noureldin, M., Murawski, M. M., Mason, H. L., & Plake, K. S. (2013). Student pharmacists’ attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 53(6), 618-625.
  • Sadeghi, M., Rabiepoor, S., Forough, A. S., Jabbari, S., & Shahabi, S. (2016). A survey of medical students’ knowledge and attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine in Urmia, Iran. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 21(4), 306-310.
  • Schneider, C. D., Meek, P. M., & Bell, I. R. (2003). Development and validation of IMAQ: integrative medicine attitude questionnaire. BMC Medical Education, 3(1), 1-7
  • Smith, J. M., John Sullivan, S., & David Baxter, G. (2011). Complementary and alternative medicine: contemporary trends and issues. Physical Therapy Reviews, 16(2), 91-95.
  • Solmaz, T., & Altay, B. (2019) Üniversite öğrencilerinin tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemlerini kullanma durumları. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, 12(3), 387-393.
  • Sönmez, C. I., Başer, D. A., Küçükdağ, H. N., Kayar, O., İdris, A. C. A. R., & Güner, P. D. (2018). Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp ile ilgili bilgi durumlarının ve davranışlarının değerlendirilmesi. Konuralp Medical Journal, 10(3), 276-281.
  • Şahin, N., Aydın, D., & Berna, A. K. A. Y. (2019). Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Bütüncül Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıbba Karşı Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(1), 21-26.
  • Walker, B. F., Armson, A., Hodgetts, C., Jacques, A., Chin, F. E., Kow, G., Lee,H. J., & Wright, A. (2017). Knowledge, attitude, influences and use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among chiropractic and nursing students. Chiropractic & Manual Therapies, 25(1), 1-8.
  • Wieland, L. S., Manheimer, E., & Berman, B. M. (2011). Development and classification of an operational definition of complementary and alternative medicine for the Cochrane collaboration. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 17(2), 50.
  • World Health Organization. (2013). WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy: 2014-2023. World Health Organization.
  • World Health Organization. WHO Global Report On Traditional And Complementary Medicine 2019. Geneva.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gökmen Yapalı 0000-0001-6811-5814

Serdar Arslan 0000-0002-5070-2524

Cihan Caner Aksoy 0000-0003-0538-3613

Neslihan Altuntas Yılmaz 0000-0003-0116-9089

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yapalı, G., Arslan, S., Aksoy, C. C., Yılmaz, N. A. (2022). KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIORS RELATED TO COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE PRACTICES IN PHYSIOTHERAPY AND REHABILITATION STUDENTS. Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal, 5(2), 569-583. https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1174944

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