Comparison of the Parenting Attitudes of the Parents of the Children with and without Intellectual Disability in Preschool Period

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 483 - 496, 27.12.2023

Esra Ardahan Akgül , Pınar Doğan , Atiye Karakul , Vahide Özdemir , Beste Özgüven Öztornacı , Hatice Yıldırım Sarı

https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1228196

Öz

Introduction: Child-rearing attitudes of parents have great importance in developing a positive personality structure. Positive child-rearing attitudes contribute to children being beneficial individuals. This study aims to determine and compare the factors affecting the parenting attitudes of the parents of children with and without intellectual disability.
Methods: This study was planned with a descriptive design. The data were collected from the mothers of the children using the Parenting Attitude Scale.
Results: In the comparison of the parenting attitudes of the mothers of the children with and without intellectual disability, there was a statistically significant difference between the Permissive Attitude subscale scores of the mothers.
Discussion: Pediatric nurses know about the different parenting attitudes that may change based on family characteristics will be important in evaluating children and their families.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zihinsel yetersizlik, hemşirelik, pediatri, ebeveyn tutumu.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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OKUL ÖNCESİ DÖNEMDE ZİHİNSEL YETERSİZLİĞİ OLAN VE OLMAYAN ÇOCUKLARIN EBEVEYNLERİNDE EBEVEYN TUTUMLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Öz

Giriş: Çocuğun sağlıklı olarak yetişmesi ve olumlu kişilik yapısı geliştirebilmesinde anne babanın çocuk yetiştirme tutumları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Olumlu çocuk yetiştirme tutumları, çocuğun ileride kendisine ve topluma faydalı bir birey olmasına katkı sağlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı zihinsel yetersizliği olan ve olmayan çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin ebeveyn tutumlarını etkileyen etmenlerin belirlenmesi ve karşılaştırılmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı olarak planlanmıştır ve veriler 2-6 yaş aralığında çocuğu olan annelerden Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan annelerin %49.7’sinin çocuğunda zihinsel yetersizlik bulunmaktadır. Çocukların yaş ortalaması 4.53±1.27, annelerin yaş ortalaması 33.58±6.45 olarak bulunmuştur. Çocuğunda zihinsel yetersizlik bulunan ve bulunmayan annelerin ebeveyn tutumları karşılaştırıldığında, annelerin İzin Verici Tutum Alt Boyut puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Zihinsel yetersizliği olan çocuğa sahip ailelerin kronik stres yaşamaları; algılanan güçlük ve anksiyete düzeylerindeki artış ile baş etme problemleri aile içerisinde sorunlara neden olabilmekte ve aile yükünü arttırabilmektedir. Pediatri hemşiresinin ailenin sahip olduğu özelliklere bağlı olarak değişebilen farklı ebeveyn tutumlarını bilmesi, çocuğu ve ailesini değerlendirirken önem kazanacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zihinsel yetersizlik, hemşirelik, pediatri, ebeveyn tutumu.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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