Araştırma Makalesi

Environmental Topics and Environmental Ethics in Primary School Humanities and Social Sciences Education during the Late Ottoman Period (1913-1918)

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 8 Haziran 2019
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Environmental Topics and Environmental Ethics in Primary School Humanities and Social Sciences Education during the Late Ottoman Period (1913-1918)

Abstract

Environmental education has been given in various primary school courses in Turkey, predominantly in Life Sciences, Social Sciences, and Science and Technology courses. This study, while focusing on the relationship between environment and child education, aims to decipher the roots of environmental education in Turkey. In order to accomplish this task at hand, the article focuses on the early 20th century, in the late Ottoman period, and investigates the topics on environment and environmental ethics in the civics course Lectures on Morality [Musâhabât-ı Ahlâkiye] by analyzing the course curriculum and textbooks. The documents of this research are the primary school curriculum of 1913 and 1914 prepared by the Ministry of Education, and the five textbooks of Lectures on Morality. This study is structured with document analysis technique based on quantitative research model. The data gathered from documents were evaluated with content analysis and interpreted accordingly. The article concludes that the education system in the Ottoman Empire of the early 20th century played a crucial role in the development of the idea of ‘conserving the environment’ and the curriculum and the textbooks of the Lectures of Morality course include for environmental topics. These topics are divided into four main categories in the textbooks of Lectures on Morality: the existence of different livelihoods in the environment and protection of species, raising environmental awareness, utilizing nature and loving animals. The research found out that the environment as a concept has been understood or perceived with a focus on knowing and protecting the environment. Furthermore, the research noticed that even though the textbook’s view on environmental education fits mainly to an anthropocentric ethics perspective, traces of biocentric and ecocentric ethics perspectives are also evident. That said, a theocentric ethics perspective, which values and pays attention to all species as creations of God, has stood out. The conclusion of the article shows that in the early 20th century, primary school education paid attention and made efforts on environmental literacy and environmental awareness, and Lectures on Morality has made a contribution to the foundation of environmental education in Turkey.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Ahi, B. & Özsoy, S. (2015). İlkokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin çevreye yönelik tutumları: cinsiyet ve mesleki kıdem faktörü. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 23(1), 31-56.
  2. Ahi, B., Yaya, D. & Özsoy, S. (2014). The concept of environment in folktales from different cultures: Analysis of content and visuals. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, 4(1). 1-17.
  3. Ahmet Cevad. (1333)[1917]. Musahabat-ı ahlakıye, sıhhıye, medeniye, vataniye ve insaniye. İstanbul: Matba-i Orhaniye.
  4. Ahmet Cevad. (1334)[1918]. Musahabat-ı ahlakıye (sıhhıye, medeniye, vataniye ve insaniye). İstanbul: Hilal Matbaası.
  5. Akagündüz, Ü. (2015). II. Meşrutiyet yılları düşünce dünyamızda tarih ve tarih yazımı üstüne bir değerlendirme, Cumhuriyet Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21, 3-31.
  6. Akgündüz, H. (2012). Hurafe ve gerçek ikileminde eğitim. İstanbul: Hayat Akademi.
  7. Akınoğlu, O. & Sarı, A. (2009). İlköğretim programlarında çevre eğitimi. M.Ü. Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 30, 5-29.
  8. Akkoyunlu Ertan, K. (1998). Çevre etiği. Amme İdaresi Dergisi, 31(1), 125-139.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

8 Haziran 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Mayıs 2019

Kabul Tarihi

9 Mayıs 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Alabaş, R. (2019). Environmental Topics and Environmental Ethics in Primary School Humanities and Social Sciences Education during the Late Ottoman Period (1913-1918). International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, 9(2), 120-141. https://izlik.org/JA23XP94YP
AMA
1.Alabaş R. Environmental Topics and Environmental Ethics in Primary School Humanities and Social Sciences Education during the Late Ottoman Period (1913-1918). IEJEE-Green. 2019;9(2):120-141. https://izlik.org/JA23XP94YP
Chicago
Alabaş, Ramazan. 2019. “Environmental Topics and Environmental Ethics in Primary School Humanities and Social Sciences Education during the Late Ottoman Period (1913-1918)”. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education 9 (2): 120-41. https://izlik.org/JA23XP94YP.
EndNote
Alabaş R (01 Haziran 2019) Environmental Topics and Environmental Ethics in Primary School Humanities and Social Sciences Education during the Late Ottoman Period (1913-1918). International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education 9 2 120–141.
IEEE
[1]R. Alabaş, “Environmental Topics and Environmental Ethics in Primary School Humanities and Social Sciences Education during the Late Ottoman Period (1913-1918)”, IEJEE-Green, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 120–141, Haz. 2019, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA23XP94YP
ISNAD
Alabaş, Ramazan. “Environmental Topics and Environmental Ethics in Primary School Humanities and Social Sciences Education during the Late Ottoman Period (1913-1918)”. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education 9/2 (01 Haziran 2019): 120-141. https://izlik.org/JA23XP94YP.
JAMA
1.Alabaş R. Environmental Topics and Environmental Ethics in Primary School Humanities and Social Sciences Education during the Late Ottoman Period (1913-1918). IEJEE-Green. 2019;9:120–141.
MLA
Alabaş, Ramazan. “Environmental Topics and Environmental Ethics in Primary School Humanities and Social Sciences Education during the Late Ottoman Period (1913-1918)”. International Electronic Journal of Environmental Education, c. 9, sy 2, Haziran 2019, ss. 120-41, https://izlik.org/JA23XP94YP.
Vancouver
1.Ramazan Alabaş. Environmental Topics and Environmental Ethics in Primary School Humanities and Social Sciences Education during the Late Ottoman Period (1913-1918). IEJEE-Green [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2019;9(2):120-41. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA23XP94YP