TURİZMDE EĞİTİM VE KARİYER ÜZERİNE YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALARIN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ

Öz

Turizm sektörü, dünya çapında milyonlarca kişiye iş imkânı sunarak ülke ekonomilerine önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Turizm eğitimi ile turizm sektörü arasındaki bağlantı, sektörün dinamikleri ve ihtiyaçları ile eğitimin içeriği ve uygulamaları arasında sürekli bir uyumu gerektirmektedir. Turizm eğitimi, sektörün ihtiyaçlarına uygun nitelikli iş gücünün yetiştirilmesi amacıyla çeşitli düzeylerde sunulmaktadır. Turizm sektörü, hızla değişen küresel koşullar, teknoloji, müşteri beklentileri ve sürdürülebilirlik gibi faktörlerle şekillenirken, eğitim programları da bu değişimlere uyum sağlamak zorundadır. Bu nedenle turizm eğitimi, turizm sektöründe profesyonel bir kariyer yapmak isteyenler için kritik bir unsur olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışma turizm eğitimi ve kariyeri üzerine literatürde yapılan çalışmaların analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada bibliyometrik yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında, “turizm endüstrisi”, “eğitim” ve “kariyer” terimleri kullanılarak 04.02.2025 tarihinde yapılan taramada 397 adet yayın incelenmiştir. Bibliyometrik analizin yapılmasında ve grafiklerin oluşturulmasında Web of Science Analysis, VOSviewer ve Bibliometrix uygulamaları kullanılarak en etkili, en fazla yayına sahip, en çok atıf alan yazarlar, çalışma konuları, konuların yıllar içindeki gelişimi, ülkeler arası işbirliği derecesi, kullanılan anahtar kelimelerin ağ grafikleri değerlendirilerek literatürdeki boşluklar belirlenmiş ve gelecekteki çalışmalara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur. Çalışmada sonuç olarak COVİD-19 salgınının turizm sektöründe önemli gelişmelere neden olduğu ve bu gelişmelerin hem turizm eğitiminde, hem turizm sektöründe ve hem de akademik çalışmalarda büyük bir dönüşüm yarattığı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Turizm
• Turizm Eğitimi
• Kariyer
• Bibliyometrik Analiz

A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW OF STUDIES ON EDUCATION AND CAREER IN TOURISM

Abstract

The tourism sector significantly contributes to national economies by providing jobs for millions of people worldwide. The link between tourism education and the tourism sector requires continuous alignment between the dynamics and needs of the sector and the content and practices of education. The sector offers tourism education at various levels to train a qualified workforce to meet its needs. As the tourism sector is shaped by factors such as rapidly changing global conditions, technology, customer expectations, and sustainability, education programmes must adapt to these changes. Therefore, education in tourism is a critical element for those who wish to pursue a professional career in the industry. This study analyzes studies on tourism education and careers in the literature. This study employed bibliometric methods. In the Web of Science (WoS) database, 397 publications were analyzed using the terms “tourism industry,” “education,” and “career” on 04.02.2025. Using Web of Science Analysis, VOSviewer, and Bibliometrix applications to perform bibliometric analysis and create graphs, the most influential, most published, and most cited authors; study topics; the development of topics over the years; the degree of cooperation between countries; and the network graphs of the keywords used were evaluated, gaps in the literature were identified, and suggestions for future studies were presented. As a result of this study, it was determined that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant developments in the tourism sector, and these developments have created a major transformation in tourism education, the tourism sector, and academic studies.

Keywords

• Tourism
• Tourism Education
• Career
• Bibliometric Analysis

Kaynakça

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