ONLINE ALIŞVERİŞ YAPAN TÜKETİCİLERİN DÜZENLEYİCİ UYUMLARININ ALGILANAN DEĞER VE GÜVENE ETKİSİ
Yıl 2020,
, 371 - 393, 29.01.2021
Asuman Bihter Civelek
,
Azra Bayraktar
Öz
Online alışveriş yapan tüketicilerin düzenleyici odaklar teorisine göre analiz edildiği bu çalışmada tüketici motivasyonları ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmiş ve bu motivasyonların güven ve algılanan değer üzerinden davranışsal niyete olan etkisine bakılmıştır. Düzenleyici odaklar teorisine göre motivasyonların temelinde yönelimci ve kaçınmacı olmak üzere iki odak yer almaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda online alışveriş yapan bireylerin yönelimci düzenleyici odağa sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Hedonik motivasyon ile hareket eden bu bireyleri online alışverişe yönlendiren davranışsal niyetleri üzerinden algıladıkları değer ve güvenin anlamlı olumlu etkisinin olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Dolayısıyla online perakendecilerin, müşterilerini iyi tanıyarak onların sahip oldukları motivasyonlara göre stratejiler geliştirmeleri önemli olmaktadır.
Kaynakça
- Aaker, J. L., ve Lee, A. Y. (2001). “I” seek pleasures and “we” avoid pains: The role of self-regulatory goals in information processing and persuasion. Journal of Consumer Research, 28(1), 33-49.
- Aaker, J. L., ve Lee, A. Y. (2006). Understanding regulatory fit. Journal of Marketing Research, 43(1), 15-19.
- Akhlaq, A., ve Ahmed, E. (2013). The effect of motivation on trust in the acceptance of internet banking in a low income country. International journal of bank marketing.
- Aksoy, L., Buoye, A., Aksoy, P., Larivière, B., ve Keiningham, T. L. (2013). A cross-national investigation of the satisfaction and loyalty linkage for mobile telecommunications services across eight countries. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 27(1), 74-82.
- Ambrose, P., ve Johnson, G. (1998). A trust based model of buying behavior in electronic retailing. AMCIS 1998 Proceedings, 91.
- Arnold, M. J., ve Reynolds, K. E. (2009). Affect and retail shopping behavior: Understanding the role of mood regulation and regulatory focus. Journal of Retailing, 85(3), 308-320.
- Ashraf, A. R., ve Thongpapanl, N. T. (2015). Connecting with and converting shoppers into customers: investigating the role of regulatory fit in the online customer's decision-making process. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 32, 13-25.
- Ashraf, A. R., Thongpapanl, N., Menguc, B., ve Northey, G. (2017). The role of m-commerce readiness in emerging and developed markets. Journal of International Marketing, 25(2), 25-51.
- Atakan, Ş. S. (2016). Düzenleyici odaklar ölçeklerinin kavramsal ve ampirik olarak incelenmesi. Tüketici ve Tüketim Araştırmaları Dergisi.
- Avnet, T., Laufer, D., ve Higgins, E. T. (2013). Are all experiences of fit created equal? Two paths to persuasion. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23(3), 301-316.
- Avnet, T., ve Higgins, E. T. (2006). How regulatory fit affects value in consumer choices and opinions. Journal of Marketing research, 43(1), 1-10.
- Bart, Y., Shankar, V., Sultan, F., ve Urban, G. L. (2005). Are the drivers and role of online trust the same for all web sites and consumers? A large-scale exploratory empirical study. Journal of marketing, 69(4), 133-152.
- Belk, R. W. (2005). Studies in the new consumer behaviour. In Acknowledging consumption (pp. 53-94). Routledge.
- Benbasat, I., ve Wang, W. (2005). Trust in and adoption of online recommendation agents. Journal of the association for information systems, 6(3), 4.
- Benjamin, L., ve Flynn, F. J. (2006). Leadership style and regulatory mode: Value from fit?. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 100(2), 216-230.
- Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu, [BTK]. (2018). Türkiye Elektronik Haberleşme Sektörü, Pazar Verileri Raporu, 2018 Yılı 3.Çeyrek. https://www.btk.gov.tr/uploads/pages/pazar-verileri/2018-3-ceyrekraporu-26-12-18-kurum-disi.pdf adresinden 04.05.2019 tarihinde edinilmiştir.
- Brockner, J., ve Higgins, E. T. (2001). Regulatory focus theory: Implications for the study of emotions at work. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 86(1), 35-66.
- Büttner, O. B., Florack, A., ve Göritz, A. S. (2013). Shopping orientation and mindsets: How motivation influences consumer information processing during shopping. Psychology ve Marketing, 30(9), 779-793.
- Saplan, V. J. G., ve Park, T. (2011). Analysis of Mobile Commerce Usage in Korea. Logos Management Review, 9(3), 27-50.
- Chen, C. F., ve Chen, F. S. (2010). Experience quality, perceived value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions for heritage tourists. Tourism management, 31(1), 29-35.
- Chen, C. F., ve Tsai, D. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions?. Tourism management, 28(4), 1115-1122.
- Chernev, A. (2004). Goal-attribute compatibility in consumer choice. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 14(1), 141-150.
- Crosby, L. A., Evans, K. R., ve Cowles, D. (1990). Relationship quality in services selling: an interpersonal influence perspective. Journal of marketing, 54(3), 68-81.
- Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS quarterly, 319-340.
- Deloitte Digital ve TÜSİAD, (2019). E-Ticaretin Gelişimi, Sınırların Aşılması ve Yeni Normlar, 34. https://www.eticaretraporu.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/DD-TUSIAD-ETicaret-Raporu-2019.pdf adresinden 5 Haziran 2019 tarihinde edinilmiştir.
- Dodds, W. B., ve Monroe, K. B. (1985). The effect of brand and price information on subjective product evaluations. ACR North American Advances.
- Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. B., ve Grewal, D. (1991). Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers’ product evaluations. Journal of marketing research, 28(3), 307-319.
- Doğruyol, B. (2014). Regulatory fit in the context of multiple goal-pursuit: the role of feedback valence. Doctoral dissertation, Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
- Durmuş, B., Yurtkoru, E. S., ve Çinko, M. (2018). Sosyal Bilimlerde SPSS’le Veri Analizi. İstanbul: Beta Yayıncılık.
- Friedman, R. S., ve Förster, J. (2001). The effects of promotion and prevention cues on creativity. Journal of personality and social psychology, 81(6), 1001.
- Gefen, D. (1997). Building users' trust in freeware providers and the effects of this trust on users' perceptions of usefulness, ease of use and intended use. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia State University.
- Gefen, D. (2000). E-commerce: the role of familiarity and trust. Omega, 28(6), 725-737.
- Gefen, D., ve Straub, D. (2003). Managing user trust in B2C e-services. e-Service, 2(2), 7-24.
- Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., ve Straub, D. W. (2003). Trust and TAM in online shopping: An integrated model. MIS quarterly, 27(1), 51-90.
- Gill, D., Byslma, B., ve Ouschan, R. (2007). Customer perceived value in a cellar door visit: the impact on behavioural intentions. International Journal of Wine Business Research.
- Gremler, D. D., ve Brown, S. W. (1996). Service loyalty: its nature, importance, and implications. Advancing service quality: A global perspective, 5(1), 171-181.
- Griskevicius, V., Goldstein, N. J., Mortensen, C. R., Sundie, J. M., Cialdini, R. B., ve Kenrick, D. T. (2009). Fear and loving in Las Vegas: Evolution, emotion, and persuasion. Journal of Marketing Research, 46(3), 384-395.
- Griskevicius, V., ve Kenrick, D. T. (2013). Fundamental motives: How evolutionary needs influence consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 23(3), 372-386.
- Fischer, D., Mauer, R., ve Brettel, M. (2018). Regulatory focus theory and sustainable entrepreneurship. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research.
- Florack, A., Keller, J., ve Palcu, J. (2013). Regulatory focus in economic contexts. Journal of Economic Psychology, 38, 127-137.
- Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity (Vol. 99). New York: Free press.
- Haws, K. L., Dholakia, U. M., ve Bearden, W. O. (2010). An assessment of chronic regulatory focus measures. Journal of Marketing Research, 47(5), 967-982.
- Higgins, E. T. (1997). Beyond pleasure and pain. American psychologist, 52(12), 1280.
- Higgins, E. T. (1998). Promotion and prevention: Regulatory focus as a motivational principle. Advances in experimental social psychology, 30, 1-46.
- Higgins, E. T. (2000). Making a good decision: value from fit. American psychologist, 55(11), 1217.
- Higgins, E. T. (2002). How self-regulation creates distinct values: The case of promotion and prevention decision making. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 12(3), 177-191.
- Higgins, E. T., ve Spiegel, S. (2004). Promotion and prevention strategies for self-regulation. Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and applications, 171-187.
- Hirschman, E. C., ve Holbrook, M. B. (1982). Hedonic consumption: emerging concepts, methods and propositions. Journal of marketing, 46(3), 92-101.
- Hoffman, D. L., Novak, T. P., ve Peralta, M. (1999). Building consumer trust online. Communications of the ACM, 42(4), 80-85.
- Jarvenpaa, S. L., Tractinsky, N., ve Vitale, M. (2000). Consumer trust in an Internet store. Information technology and management, 1(1-2), 45-71.
- John, S. (2012). How online trust influence B2C e-Commerce adoption? An empirical study among Asian online shoppers. (July 29, 2012). AMCIS 2012 Proceedings. Paper 10. https://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2012/proceedings/AdoptionDiffusionIT/10
- Kamtarin, M. (2012). The effect of electronic word of mouth, trust and perceived value on behavioral intention from the perspective of consumers. International journal of academic research in economics and management sciences, 1(4), 56.
- Karagöz, Y. (2017). SPSS ve AMOS uygulamalı nitel-nicel-karma bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri ve yayın etiği. Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
- Kark, R., ve Van Dijk, D. (2007). Motivation to lead, motivation to follow: The role of the self-regulatory focus in leadership processes. Academy of management review, 32(2), 500-528.
- Kotler, P., ve Armstrong, G. (2012). Principles of marketing 14th edition. New Jearsey: Pearson Education Inc.
- Kim, D. J., Ferrin, D. L., ve Rao, H. R. (2008). A trust-based consumer decision-making model in electronic commerce: The role of trust, perceived risk, and their antecedents. Decision support systems, 44(2), 544-564.
- Kim, H. W., Xu, Y., ve Gupta, S. (2012). Which is more important in Internet shopping, perceived price or trust?. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 11(3), 241-252.
- Kim, K. K., ve Prabhakar, B. (2004). Initial trust and the adoption of B2C e-commerce: The case of internet banking. ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems, 35(2), 50-64.
- Kim, T. G., Lee, J. H., ve Law, R. (2008). An empirical examination of the acceptance behaviour of hotel front office systems: An extended technology acceptance model. Tourism management, 29(3), 500-513.
- Kim, Y. H., Kim, D. J., ve Wachter, K. (2013). A study of mobile user engagement (MoEN): Engagement motivations, perceived value, satisfaction, and continued engagement intention. Decision Support Systems, 56, 361-370.
- Kleijnen, M., De Ruyter, K., ve Wetzels, M. (2007). An assessment of value creation in mobile service delivery and the moderating role of time consciousness. Journal of retailing, 83(1), 33-46.
- Köse, S., İspirli, D., ve Eryılmaz, İ. (2014). Düzenleyici Odaklar ve İş Yeri Nezaketsizliği İlişkisinde Örgütsel İklimin Düzenleyici Etkisi: Keşfedici Bir Araştırma, 2. Örgütsel Davranış Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı. Melikşah Üniversitesi, 7-8.
- Lee, A. Y., ve Aaker, J. L. (2004). Bringing the frame into focus: the influence of regulatory fit on processing fluency and persuasion. Journal of personality and social psychology, 86(2), 205.
- Lee, A. Y., Aaker, J. L., ve Gardner, W. L. (2000). The pleasures and pains of distinct self-construals: the role of interdependence in regulatory focus. Journal of personality and social psychology, 78(6), 1122.
- Lee, Y. E., ve Benbasat, I. (2003). Interface design for mobile commerce. Communications of the ACM, 46(12), 48-52.
- Lee, C. K., Yoon, Y. S., ve Lee, S. K. (2007). Investigating the relationships among perceived value, satisfaction, and recommendations: The case of the Korean DMZ. Tourism management, 28(1), 204-214.
- Levine, J. M., Higgins, E. T., ve Choi, H. S. (2000). Development of strategic norms in groups. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 82(1), 88-101.
- Leong, S. M. (1989). A citation analysis of the Journal of Consumer Research. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(4), 492-497.
- Li, Y. M., ve Yeh, Y. S. (2010). Increasing trust in mobile commerce through design aesthetics. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(4), 673-684.
- Lin, H. H., ve Wang, Y. S. (2006). An examination of the determinants of customer loyalty in mobile commerce contexts. Information & management, 43(3), 271-282.
- Liu, C., ve Arnett, K. P. (2000). Exploring the factors associated with Web site success in the context of electronic commerce. Information & management, 38(1), 23-33.
- Lockwood, P., Marshall, T. C., ve Sadler, P. (2005). Promoting success or preventing failure: Cultural differences in motivation by positive and negative role models. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(3), 379-392.
- Morgan, R. M., ve Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of marketing, 58(3), 20-38.
- Markus, H. R., ve Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological review, 98(2), 224.
- Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., ve Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of management review, 20(3), 709-734.
- McKnight, D. H., Choudhury, V., ve Kacmar, C. (2002). The impact of initial consumer trust on intentions to transact with a web site: a trust building model. The journal of strategic information systems, 11(3-4), 297-323.
- Mittelstaedt, R. A. (1990). Economics, psychology, and the literature of the subdiscipline of consumer behavior. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 18(4), 303-311.
- Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., ve Berry, L. L. (1988). Servqual: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perc. Journal of retailing, 64(1), 12.
- Pham, M. T., ve Avnet, T. (2004). Ideals and oughts and the reliance on affect versus substance in persuasion. Journal of consumer research, 30(4), 503-518.
- Pham, M. T., ve Chang, H. (2008). Regulatory Focus and Regulatory Fit in Consumer Search and Consideration of Alternatives. ACR North American Advances.
- Pham, M. T., ve Higgins, E. T. (2005). Promotion and prevention in consumer decision-making: The state of the art and theoretical propositions. In Inside consumption (pp. 30-65). Routledge.
- Ponte, E. B., Carvajal-Trujillo, E., ve Escobar-Rodríguez, T. (2015). Influence of trust and perceived value on the intention to purchase travel online: Integrating the effects of assurance on trust antecedents. Tourism Management, 47, 286-302.
- PWC, (2018). Global Consumer Insights Survey 2018, New Business Models in The E-Commerce Era, 6. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/retail-consumer/assets/business-models-global-consumer-insights-survey.pdf adresinden 27 Nisan 2019 tarihinde edinilmiştir.
- Ranaweera, C., ve Prabhu, J. (2003). The Influence of Satisfaction, Trust and Switching Barriers on Customer Retention in a Continuous Purchasing Setting. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 14(4), 374–395.
- Rousseau, D. M., Sitkin, S. B., Burt, R. S., ve Camerer, C. (1998). Not so different after all: A cross-discipline view of trust. Academy of management review, 23(3), 393-404.
- Roy, R., ve Ng, S. (2012). Regulatory focus and preference reversal between hedonic and utilitarian consumption. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 11(1), 81-88.
- Saad, G. (2017). On the method of evolutionary psychology and its applicability to consumer research. Journal of Marketing Research, 54(3), 464-477.
- Sanz-Blas, S., Ruiz-Mafé, C., ve Perez, I. P. (2014). Key drivers of services website loyalty. The Service Industries Journal, 34(5), 455-475.
- Shih, H. P. (2004). An empirical study on predicting user acceptance of e-shopping on the Web. Information & management, 41(3), 351-368.
- Siau, K., ve Shen, Z. (2003). Building customer trust in mobile commerce. Communications of the ACM, 46(4), 91-94.
- Shah, J., Higgins, T., ve Friedman, R. S. (1998). Performance incentives and means: how regulatory focus influences goal attainment. Journal of personality and social psychology, 74(2), 285.
- Shankar, V., Urban, G. L., ve Sultan, F. (2002). Online trust: a stakeholder perspective, concepts, implications, and future directions. The Journal of strategic information systems, 11(3-4), 325-344.
- Shavitt, S., and Wänke, M. (2007). Consumer Behavior. Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Intraindividual Processes, 569–590.
- Sirdeshmukh, D., Singh, J., ve Sabol, B. (2002). Consumer trust, value, and loyalty in relational exchanges. Journal of marketing, 66(1), 15-37.
- Statista. (2019) https://www.statista.com/statistics/379046/worldwide-retail-e-commerce-sales/ adresinden 1 Haziran 2019 tarihinde edinilmiştir.
- Suh, B., ve Han, I. (2002). Effect of trust on customer acceptance of Internet banking. Electronic Commerce research and applications, 1(3-4), 247-263.
- Tarn, J. L. (1999). The effects of service quality, perceived value and customer satisfaction on behavioral intentions. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 6(4), 31-43.
- Teo, T. S., Lim, V. K., ve Lai, R. Y. (1999). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in Internet usage. Omega, 27(1), 25-37.
- Thongpapanl, N., Ashraf, A. R., Lapa, L., ve Venkatesh, V. (2018). Differential effects of customers’ regulatory fit on trust, perceived value, and m-commerce use among developing and developed countries. Journal of International Marketing, 26(3), 22-44.
- To, P. L., Liao, C., ve Lin, T. H. (2007). Shopping motivations on Internet: A study based on utilitarian and hedonic value. Technovation, 27(12), 774-787.
- Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, [TÜİK]. (2019). http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1028 adresinden 4 Nisan 2019 tarihinde edinilmiştir.
- TÜSİAD, (Nisan, 2017). Dijitalleşen Dünyada Ekonominin İtici Gücü: E-Ticaret, T/2017, 04-587. https://www.eticaretraporu.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/TUSIAD_E-Ticaret_Raporu_2017.pdf adresinden 27 Mayıs 2019 tarihinden edinilmiştir.
- Uskul, A. K., Sherman, D. K., ve Fitzgibbon, J. (2009). The cultural congruency effect: Culture, regulatory focus, and the effectiveness of gain-vs. loss-framed health messages. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(3), 535-541.
- Ünal, S., ve Ceylan, C. (2008). Tüketicileri hedonik alişverişe yönelten nedenler: İstanbul ve Erzurum illerinde karşılaştırmalı bir araştırma. Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 22(2), 265-283.
- Van der Heijden, H., Verhagen, T., ve Creemers, M. (2003). Understanding online purchase intentions: contributions from technology and trust perspectives. European journal of information systems, 12(1), 41-48.
- Wang, H., Lee, M. K., ve Wang, C. (1998). Consumer privacy concerns about Internet marketing. Communications of the ACM, 41(3), 63-70.
- Wang, X., ve Leou, C. H. (2015). A study of tourism motivation, perceived value and destination loyalty for Macao cultural and heritage tourists. International journal of marketing studies, 7(6), 83-91.
- Wang, S. W., Ngamsiriudom, W., ve Hsieh, C. H. (2015). Trust disposition, trust antecedents, trust, and behavioral intention. The Service Industries Journal, 35(10), 555-572.
- Woodruff, R. B. (1997). Customer value: the next source for competitive advantage. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 25(2), 139.
- Yim, M. Y. C., Yoo, S. C., Sauer, P. L., ve Seo, J. H. (2014). Hedonic shopping motivation and co-shopper influence on utilitarian grocery shopping in superstores. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 42(5), 528-544.
- Yoon, S. J. (2002). The antecedents and consequences of trust in online-purchase decisions. Journal of interactive marketing, 16(2), 47-63.
- Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: a means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of marketing, 52(3), 2-22.