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The Impact of Political Corruption on Social Welfare Policy: A Systematic Review of Malaysia's Welfare System and Political Financing

Sayı: 12 31 Aralık 2024
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The Impact of Political Corruption on Social Welfare Policy: A Systematic Review of Malaysia's Welfare System and Political Financing

Öz

This study investigates the relationship between political corruption, funding mechanisms, and social welfare policy development, with a focus on Malaysia. Political corruption, defined as the misuse of public office for private gain, significantly affects the formulation, funding, and implementation of welfare policies. Rather than addressing social inequities and enhancing access to essential services, corruption redirects public resources and distorts policy priorities, resulting in inequitable outcomes. Budget manipulation and the use of external funding for political purposes further undermine welfare programs aimed at poverty alleviation, healthcare improvement, and education access. Malaysia's patronage-based political system, characterized by weak oversight and centralized control, fosters corruption. This system allows welfare policies to be selectively implemented, rewarding political supporters while marginalizing vulnerable populations. Socio-economic disparities and ethnic dynamics exacerbate these challenges, as policies often prioritize political incentives over societal needs. The study underscores the need for institutional reforms to combat corruption and ensure equitable welfare policies. Enhancing financial accountability, transparency, and inclusive governance is vital to safeguarding welfare systems from political manipulation. By synthesizing key findings, this review provides actionable insights for policymakers and researchers aiming to mitigate corruption's effects, improve resource allocation, and strengthen social welfare policies in politically sensitive environments like Malaysia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

No support has been received from any institution or organization for this study.

Etik Beyan

The study has been prepared in accordance with the rules required by research and publication ethics. It does not involve any situation that requires ethical committee approval.

Kaynakça

  1. Bunce, V., & Wolchik, S. (2011). Defeating authoritarian leaders in post-communist countries. Cambridge University Press.
  2. Carlson, M. (2007). Money politics in Japan: New rules, old practices. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
  3. Gomez, E. T. (1994). Political business: Corporate involvement of Malaysian political parties. James Cook University of North Queensland.
  4. Gomez, E. T. (2014). Struggling for power: Policies, coalition politics, and elections in Malaysia. In Seminar on Dominant Party Systems.
  5. Gomez, E. T., & Tong, A. H. (2017). The state of Malaysia: Ethnicity, equity and reform. Routledge.
  6. Graycar, A. (2015). Corruption: Classification and analysis. Policy and Society, 34(2), 87-96.
  7. Groenendijk, N. (1997). A principal-agent model of corruption. Crime, Law and Social Change, 27(3-4), 207-229.
  8. Hu, Y. (2011). The manipulation of political finance regulations by authoritarian regimes. Academic Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kamu Politikası

Bölüm

Derleme

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Kasım 2024

Kabul Tarihi

21 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Sayı: 12

Kaynak Göster

APA
Jaafar, K. (2024). The Impact of Political Corruption on Social Welfare Policy: A Systematic Review of Malaysia’s Welfare System and Political Financing. Iğdır Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 12, 33-44. https://doi.org/10.58618/igdiriibf.1593043
AMA
1.Jaafar K. The Impact of Political Corruption on Social Welfare Policy: A Systematic Review of Malaysia’s Welfare System and Political Financing. Iğdır İİBF Dergi. 2024;(12):33-44. doi:10.58618/igdiriibf.1593043
Chicago
Jaafar, Kamal. 2024. “The Impact of Political Corruption on Social Welfare Policy: A Systematic Review of Malaysia’s Welfare System and Political Financing”. Iğdır Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, sy 12: 33-44. https://doi.org/10.58618/igdiriibf.1593043.
EndNote
Jaafar K (01 Aralık 2024) The Impact of Political Corruption on Social Welfare Policy: A Systematic Review of Malaysia’s Welfare System and Political Financing. Iğdır Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 12 33–44.
IEEE
[1]K. Jaafar, “The Impact of Political Corruption on Social Welfare Policy: A Systematic Review of Malaysia’s Welfare System and Political Financing”, Iğdır İİBF Dergi, sy 12, ss. 33–44, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.58618/igdiriibf.1593043.
ISNAD
Jaafar, Kamal. “The Impact of Political Corruption on Social Welfare Policy: A Systematic Review of Malaysia’s Welfare System and Political Financing”. Iğdır Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 12 (01 Aralık 2024): 33-44. https://doi.org/10.58618/igdiriibf.1593043.
JAMA
1.Jaafar K. The Impact of Political Corruption on Social Welfare Policy: A Systematic Review of Malaysia’s Welfare System and Political Financing. Iğdır İİBF Dergi. 2024;:33–44.
MLA
Jaafar, Kamal. “The Impact of Political Corruption on Social Welfare Policy: A Systematic Review of Malaysia’s Welfare System and Political Financing”. Iğdır Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, sy 12, Aralık 2024, ss. 33-44, doi:10.58618/igdiriibf.1593043.
Vancouver
1.Kamal Jaafar. The Impact of Political Corruption on Social Welfare Policy: A Systematic Review of Malaysia’s Welfare System and Political Financing. Iğdır İİBF Dergi. 01 Aralık 2024;(12):33-44. doi:10.58618/igdiriibf.1593043

Cited By

Iğdır Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi

Iğdır University Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences

Iğdır İİBF Dergisi

T.C. Iğdır Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi (Iğdır İİBF Dergisi), Türkçe ve İngilizce makaleler yayımlayan uluslararası, hakemli, açık erişimli ve süreli bir akademik dergidir. Dergi, kabul edilen makaleleri sürekli yayın anlayışı doğrultusunda çevrim içi olarak yayımlar.

Dergiye gönderilen çalışmalar, editöryal ön inceleme sürecinin ardından uygun bulunmaları hâlinde çift taraflı kör hakemlik sürecine alınır. Bu süreçte yazar ve hakem kimlikleri karşılıklı olarak gizli tutulur.

Dergide yayımlanan yazıların bilimsel, etik ve hukuki sorumluluğu yazarlarına aittir. Dergide yer alan yazılar, kaynak gösterilmeksizin tamamen veya kısmen alıntılanamaz.

İletişim: iibfdergi@igdir.edu.tr