Global Brain Drain And Labor Market Dynamics: An Exploratory Study On The Mobility, Impacts And Return Potential Of Skilled Human Capital

Öz

In today's rapidly accelerating globalization environment, the labor market is a primary factor impacting the economy. With the emergence of labor market distortions, academic focus is constantly increasing. This study aims to draw exploratory conclusions on the impact of brain drain on the socioeconomic structure and the potential for return by considering the mobility in labor markets where qualified human capital resides. It covers the push and pull factors for brain drain, working conditions, selection criteria, and human capital externalities. The aim is to explore the circulation of brain drain and brain gain by clarifying conceptual distinctions. Accordingly, a systematic synthesis is created based on the research findings and policy implications are presented. The research method utilizes document analysis, a qualitative research technique, and exploratory analysis is conducted on studies frequently cited within the scope of the topic. The findings suggest that brain drain in Turkey can be transformed into circulation rather than loss under proper governance. Institutionalizing sustainable economic and socio-cultural bridges, building an autonomous and merit-based career-governance infrastructure that will make the savings of returnees visible, and strengthening local-sectoral capacity in areas such as information technologies, health, and engineering to ensure skill compatibility appear critical.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Brain Drain
• Reverse Brain Drain
• Brain Circulation
• Human Capital

Küresel Beyin Göçü ve İşgücü Piyasası Dinamikleri: Nitelikli İnsan Sermayesinin Hareketliliği, Etkileri Ve Geri Dönüş Potansiyeli Üzerine Keşifsel Çalışma

Öz

Günümüzün hızla küreselleşen ortamında, işgücü piyasası ekonomiyi etkileyen başlıca faktörlerden biridir. İşgücü piyasasında ortaya çıkan çarpıklıklar, akademik ilgiyi sürekli olarak artırmaktadır. Bu çalışma, nitelikli insan sermayesinin bulunduğu işgücü piyasalarındaki hareketliliği dikkate alarak, beyin göçünün sosyoekonomik yapıya etkisi ve geri dönüş potansiyeli hakkında keşifsel sonuçlar çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, beyin göçünün itici ve çekici faktörlerini, çalışma koşullarını, seçim kriterlerini ve insan sermayesinin dışsallıklarını kapsamaktadır. Amaç, kavramsal ayrımları netleştirerek beyin göçü ve beyin kazanımının dolaşımını araştırmaktır. Buna göre, araştırma bulgularına dayalı sistematik bir sentez oluşturulmakta ve politika çıkarımları sunulmaktadır. Araştırma yöntemi, nitel bir araştırma tekniği olan belge analizini kullanmakta ve konu kapsamında sıkça atıfta bulunulan çalışmalarda keşifsel analiz yapılmaktadır. Bulgular, Türkiye'de beyin göçünün uygun yönetişim altında kayıp yerine dolaşıma dönüştürülebileceğini göstermektedir. Sürdürülebilir ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel köprülerin kurumsallaştırılması, geri dönenlerin tasarruflarını görünür kılacak özerk ve liyakate dayalı bir kariyer yönetişim altyapısının oluşturulması ve bilgi teknolojileri, sağlık ve mühendislik gibi alanlarda beceri uyumluluğunu sağlamak için yerel-sektörel kapasitenin güçlendirilmesi kritik öneme sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Beyin Göçü
• Ters Beyin Göçü
• Beyin Dolaşımı
• Beşeri Sermaye

Kaynakça

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