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INVESTIGATING THE POLITICAL FACTORS OF AFGHAN MIGRATION

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 42, 263 - 277, 25.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.32003/igge.649369

Öz

The purpose of this article is to determine the factors that have contributed to the migration of Afghans will be reviewed what conditions do Afghans have to migrate to other countries? In this paper, both descriptive and analytical methods used data collected from scientific books and international papers use and the immigration department Afghanistan has been collected.
One of the most important factors in migration is war. More than three decades of war, insecurity, violence, and immigration have continued in Afghanistan. When immigration movement in the recent case examined Afghanistan, have with highest numbers of immigrants resulting in the melting of human resources. The spirit of tragedy young force it to leave the country. Due to security issues are characteristic of Afghan migration have been political, security, social continuation of the war has caused, the foundation of economic, political, and cultural has made it difficult ethnic differences. Continue targeted killings the lack of political stability in the country distrust for bright future, intensifying the war it can be said to affect migration, the most problems of people’s threat and increasing numbers of Taliban. ISIS and al-Qaeda with internal and external networks it was supported anti-human activity on the other proxy war between the countries in the region interests. They are held in common in Afghanistan, because of the complexity of the situation it has become security and politics in the country decrease government sovereignty, security threats massacre of people, the air result attacks, suicide blast, kidnapping this has been going on for several years. That made people's optimism for a stable future unlikely. These are all factors that affect the migration of Afghanistan is the second largest immigrant country after Syria. 

Destekleyen Kurum

MARMARA University

Kaynakça

  • Ahmet, I. &. (2018). Afghan migration through Turkey to Europe: seeking refuge, forming diaspora, and becoming citizens. ANKARA: Turkish Studies-19:3, 482-502.
  • Anbari, G. J. (2004). Social belonging and its effects on return to Afghan Refugees. Social Sciences Letter(33), 43-67.
  • Antonio D, A. M. (2016). Afghans on the Move: Seeking Protection and Refuge in Europe. Geneva: Global Migration Centre (GMC).
  • B.AkseL, A. İ. (2012). Iregular Migration in Turkey. (S. I. Agency, Ed.) ANKARA: IOM.
  • Barfield, T. (2010). Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History (Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics). 41 William Street, Princeton: Princeton University Press .
  • Dimitriadi, A. (2013). Migration from Afghanistanto third countries and Greece. Hellenic Foundation For European And Foreign Policy (Eliamep) , 1. Budapest prosecss: Migration policy.
  • EASO. (2019a). Afghanistan Security situation. Asylum Research Centre Foundation: European Asylum Support Office doi:10.2847/69923.20.
  • EASO. (2019b). Afghanistan Security situation. Country of Origin Information Report. kabul: European Asylum Support Office.doi: 10.2847/585139.
  • Falahi, E. J. (2014). The Determinants of Migration from Developed and Developing Countries to the U.S. (A. Seifi, Ed.) Journal of Social Sciences,Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.Iran, 12(1), 39.
  • Geographic, N. (2019). National Geographic. Retrieved 2018, from National Geographic: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/maps/afghanistan-and-pakistan-ethnic-groups/.
  • Giustozzi, A. (2018). Typologies of nomad-settler conflict in Afghanistan. KAUL: the European Union -ISBN 978-9936-628-97-7.
  • Hayat Allah, J. a. (2016). The reason for the last migration of Afghans to Europe. Marzar-i Sharif : human rights.
  • Heidari Far, M. (2013). Migration and politics in the global geopolitical space. Foreign Policy Journal.27(1), 201-225.
  • Hosseini, H. H. (2015). Migration theories. Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies(41), 35-46.
  • Hosseini, K. S. (2014). The social challenges of the modern state formation in Afghanistan. Global politics Research Journal, 3(3), 37-63.
  • Houte, M. v. (2016). Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship (Vol. 1). (R. Cohen, Ed.) United Kingdom, United Kingdom: University of Oxford.
  • Houte, M. v. (2016). Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship. Oxford, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • ICMPD. (2019). supporting afghanistan develop a national strategy and action plan for integrated border Management. Retrieved 3 4, 2015, from ICMPD -International Centre for Migeration Policy Development: https://www.icmpd.org/.
  • Independent Directorate of local Governance . (2019). Retrieved 2018, from Islamic Republic of Afghanistan: https://idlg.gov.af/en/helmand/.
  • IOM. (2004). Trafficking in persons an analysis of afghanistan. IOM, 3. Afghanistan - Kabul- Ansari Waat . shahr-i New: afghanistan.
  • IOM. (June 2008 ). Trafficking in Persons in Afghanistan:Field Survey Report. Ansari Square:Shahr-i-Naw, Kabul : IOM.
  • Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, R. (2018). Return and Reintegration Response Plan. Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation. https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/5b2a46f74.pdf, 10.
  • Jan R. Böhnke, J. K. (2017). State formation as it happens: insights from a repeated cross-sectional study in Afghanistan,2007–2015. (CSD, Ed.) Conflict, Security & Development, 2(17), 91-116.
  • KAMAL SADIQ . (2010). Paper Citizens: How Illegal Immigrants Acquire Citizenship in Developing . Aukland Cape Town: Oxford University.
  • Karadağ, A. İ. (2018). Afghan migration through Turkey to Europe: seeking refuge, forming diaspora, and becoming citizens. Turkish Studies, 3(19), 22.
  • Katrin, M. M. (2014). Irregular Migration. International Organization for Migration Afghanistan.Ansari Square, Shahr-e-Naw, Kabul, 107.
  • Katrin.M., K. a. (2016). Afghanistan Return and Circular Migration. Afghanistan Migration Profile3. International Organization for Migration of Afghanistan(IOM), 20.
  • KIZILAY, T. (2020). Turkish Red Crescent Refugee Services Directorate. Turkish Red Crescent Migration Services Directorate, 2. Ankara: Turkish Red Crescent Migration Services Directorate May 2020.
  • Koç, I. (2017). Türkiye’de Afganistan Uyruklu Uluslararası Koruma Başvurusu ve Statüsü Sahipleri Üzerine Analiz: Türkiye’ye Geliş Sebepleri, Türkiye’de Kalışları, Gelecek Planları ve Amaçları. Göc İdarası ve Hacettepe Üniversitesi, 39.
  • Mark Sedra. (2006). Security sector reform in Afghanistan: The slidetowards expediency. International Peacekeeping, 1(13), 94-110.
  • Marshall, A. (2016 ). From civil war to proxy war: past history and current dilemmas. Small Wars & Insurgencies, Vol. 27, No. 2, 183–195.
  • McCoy, A. W. (2003). The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade, Afghanistan, Southeast Asia, Central America. Chicago: Lawrence Hill: Chicago.
  • Michael Vinay Bhatia, M. S. (2008). Afghanistan, Arms and Conflict Armed Groups, Disarmament and Security in a Post-war Society (Contemporary Security Studies). Madison Ave, New York: Routledge.
  • Migration, S. o. (2014). Afghans displaced people. Study of Forced Migration .University of Oxford , 46.
  • Mishali-Ram, M. (2008). Afghanistan: A Legacy of Violence? Internal and External Factors of the Enduring Violent Conflict. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 473-476.
  • Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi, D. G. (2005). Return to Afghanistan. (U. o. Tehran, Ed.) European Commission.UNHCR-AREU, 72.
  • Moosavi, M. Z. (2005). Factor Affected Rural Migration in Iran. AGRIS(5), 32.
  • Muhammad Saleem, M. s. (2012). Ethnic factor in afghanistan. Journal of Political Studies, 19(2), 97.
  • Mujtaba, B. G. (2006). The Ethics of Management and Leadership in Afghanistan. Davie: ILEAD Academy ,ISBN:9780977421107.
  • Najafi, A. (2009). Cultural and linguistic diversity in Afghanistan. comprehensive Human Sciences(5), 42.
  • Nazif, M. (2001). War, Factionalism, and the State in Afghanistan. American Anthropologist. Vol. 104, No. 3 doi.org/10.1525/aa.2002.104.3.715, 716.
  • Obayd, N. (2017). transformation of Economic Development in Afghnistan After 11 September. Gazi University.Social Sciences(9), 28.
  • Özey, R. (2018). islam Dünyası nın Jeopolitiği. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Peabody, L. B. (2009). Afghanistan Security. New York : Nova Science Publishers.
  • Pendakur, P. B. (2014). The labour market integration of refugee and family reunion immigrants: a comparison of . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 40, No. 5, 689– 709,.
  • Peter.Marton, N. a. (2012). Statebuilding in Afghanistan: Multinational Contributions to Reconstruction. Rotledge.711 Third Avenue New York NY 10017: USA and Canada .
  • Rafi, H. &. (2015). Challenges of Peace in Afghanistan. Central Asia and the Caucasus ,social and political studies.88, 13.
  • Rahimi, S. M. (2012). geopolitics of Afghanistan In the 20 centur. kabul afghanistan: Saeed.
  • Rein, J. (2004). REFUGEES, IMMIGRANTS,AND THE STATE. Annu. Rev. Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin, 45.
  • Sajjadpour, S. M. (2014). Conceptual and Operational Framework for International Immigration Management. Geographical Research(78), 27.
  • Sarah Pour Rohani, S. P. (2014). Afghan Immigrants in Iran and Citizenship. Public Administration and Governance(4), 22.
  • Saray, M. (1997). Afganistan ve Türklar . istanbul: Bayrak Matbaacılık.
  • Sayed hadi Zarghani and Hamdollah Sojasi, S. Z. (2016). An Introduction to Migration and Security (Vol. 1). Tehran , Iran : Iranian Geopolitical Association.
  • Sayed Hadi, z. a. (2012). International migration and national security. Strategic Studies, 59(1), 7-26.
  • Schultz, C. M. (2019). Promoting Economic Self-RelianceA Case Study of Afghan Refugee Women in Pakistan. International Affairs vol.47. NO.2, 47.
  • Seth G. Jones, A. M. (2010). Afghanistan’s Local War . (M. C. Activity, Ed.) Santa Monica: RAND.
  • Shanty, F. (2011). The nexus :International Terrorism and Drug Traffi cking from Afghanistan . Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 : Praeger Security International.
  • Shirley, C. (2017). Voluntary Repatriation.International Protection United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Geneva: UNHCR.
  • Tabasum & Shoaib, H. C. (2017). the survey in Afghanistan.for Socio-Economic and Opinion Research. kabul: The Asia Foundation.
  • Tabasum, A. &. (2018). A Survey of the afghan people. The Asia foundation, 9. kabul : The Asia foundation.
  • Tate, C. N. (2006). Governments of the World:A Global Guide to Citizens’ Rights and Responsibilities. Printed in the United States of America.
  • UNAMA. (2018). Afghanistan Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict Reports. UNAMA, 6. KABUL -AFGHANISTAN: NATO.
  • UNHCR. (2015). Global appeal Islamic Republic of Iran . Iran: UNHCR.
  • UNHCR. (2018). UNHCR. Retrieved from UNHCR the UN Refugee Agency: https://www.unhcr.org/afghanistan.html#_.
  • UNHCR. (2019). Global trends forced Displacment in 2018. UNHCR. 1211 Geneva, Switzerland: united Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
  • UNODC. (2015). World Drug Report. UNODC, 2. Vienna: New York,.
  • UNODC. (2016). World Drug Report. UNODC, 2. Vienna: New York.
  • World Bank. (2018, 8 11). Afghanistan Development Update August 2018. Washington, DC: World Bank.

INVESTIGATING THE POLITICAL FACTORS OF AFGHAN MIGRATION

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 42, 263 - 277, 25.07.2020
https://doi.org/10.32003/igge.649369

Öz

The purpose of this article is to determine the factors that have contributed to the migration of Afghans will be reviewed what conditions do Afghans have to migrate to other countries? In this paper, both descriptive and analytical methods used data collected from scientific books and international papers use and the immigration department Afghanistan has been collected.


One of the most important factors in migration is war. More than three decades of war, insecurity, violence, and immigration have continued in Afghanistan. When immigration movement in the recent case examined Afghanistan, have with highest numbers of immigrants resulting in the melting of human resources. The spirit of tragedy young force it to leave the country. Due to security issues are characteristic of Afghan migration have been political, security, social continuation of the war has caused, the foundation of economic, political, and cultural has made it difficult ethnic differences. Continue targeted killings the lack of political stability in the country distrust for bright future, intensifying the war it can be said to affect migration, the most problems of people’s threat and increasing numbers of Taliban. ISIS and al-Qaeda with internal and external networks it was supported anti-human activity on the other proxy war between the countries in the region interests. They are held in common in Afghanistan, because of the complexity of the situation it has become security and politics in the country decrease government sovereignty, security threats massacre of people, the air result attacks, suicide blast, kidnapping this has been going on for several years. That made people's optimism for a stable future unlikely. These are all factors that affect the migration of Afghanistan is the second largest immigrant country after Syria. 

Kaynakça

  • Ahmet, I. &. (2018). Afghan migration through Turkey to Europe: seeking refuge, forming diaspora, and becoming citizens. ANKARA: Turkish Studies-19:3, 482-502.
  • Anbari, G. J. (2004). Social belonging and its effects on return to Afghan Refugees. Social Sciences Letter(33), 43-67.
  • Antonio D, A. M. (2016). Afghans on the Move: Seeking Protection and Refuge in Europe. Geneva: Global Migration Centre (GMC).
  • B.AkseL, A. İ. (2012). Iregular Migration in Turkey. (S. I. Agency, Ed.) ANKARA: IOM.
  • Barfield, T. (2010). Afghanistan: A Cultural and Political History (Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics). 41 William Street, Princeton: Princeton University Press .
  • Dimitriadi, A. (2013). Migration from Afghanistanto third countries and Greece. Hellenic Foundation For European And Foreign Policy (Eliamep) , 1. Budapest prosecss: Migration policy.
  • EASO. (2019a). Afghanistan Security situation. Asylum Research Centre Foundation: European Asylum Support Office doi:10.2847/69923.20.
  • EASO. (2019b). Afghanistan Security situation. Country of Origin Information Report. kabul: European Asylum Support Office.doi: 10.2847/585139.
  • Falahi, E. J. (2014). The Determinants of Migration from Developed and Developing Countries to the U.S. (A. Seifi, Ed.) Journal of Social Sciences,Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.Iran, 12(1), 39.
  • Geographic, N. (2019). National Geographic. Retrieved 2018, from National Geographic: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/maps/afghanistan-and-pakistan-ethnic-groups/.
  • Giustozzi, A. (2018). Typologies of nomad-settler conflict in Afghanistan. KAUL: the European Union -ISBN 978-9936-628-97-7.
  • Hayat Allah, J. a. (2016). The reason for the last migration of Afghans to Europe. Marzar-i Sharif : human rights.
  • Heidari Far, M. (2013). Migration and politics in the global geopolitical space. Foreign Policy Journal.27(1), 201-225.
  • Hosseini, H. H. (2015). Migration theories. Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies(41), 35-46.
  • Hosseini, K. S. (2014). The social challenges of the modern state formation in Afghanistan. Global politics Research Journal, 3(3), 37-63.
  • Houte, M. v. (2016). Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship (Vol. 1). (R. Cohen, Ed.) United Kingdom, United Kingdom: University of Oxford.
  • Houte, M. v. (2016). Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship. Oxford, United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • ICMPD. (2019). supporting afghanistan develop a national strategy and action plan for integrated border Management. Retrieved 3 4, 2015, from ICMPD -International Centre for Migeration Policy Development: https://www.icmpd.org/.
  • Independent Directorate of local Governance . (2019). Retrieved 2018, from Islamic Republic of Afghanistan: https://idlg.gov.af/en/helmand/.
  • IOM. (2004). Trafficking in persons an analysis of afghanistan. IOM, 3. Afghanistan - Kabul- Ansari Waat . shahr-i New: afghanistan.
  • IOM. (June 2008 ). Trafficking in Persons in Afghanistan:Field Survey Report. Ansari Square:Shahr-i-Naw, Kabul : IOM.
  • Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, R. (2018). Return and Reintegration Response Plan. Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation. https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/5b2a46f74.pdf, 10.
  • Jan R. Böhnke, J. K. (2017). State formation as it happens: insights from a repeated cross-sectional study in Afghanistan,2007–2015. (CSD, Ed.) Conflict, Security & Development, 2(17), 91-116.
  • KAMAL SADIQ . (2010). Paper Citizens: How Illegal Immigrants Acquire Citizenship in Developing . Aukland Cape Town: Oxford University.
  • Karadağ, A. İ. (2018). Afghan migration through Turkey to Europe: seeking refuge, forming diaspora, and becoming citizens. Turkish Studies, 3(19), 22.
  • Katrin, M. M. (2014). Irregular Migration. International Organization for Migration Afghanistan.Ansari Square, Shahr-e-Naw, Kabul, 107.
  • Katrin.M., K. a. (2016). Afghanistan Return and Circular Migration. Afghanistan Migration Profile3. International Organization for Migration of Afghanistan(IOM), 20.
  • KIZILAY, T. (2020). Turkish Red Crescent Refugee Services Directorate. Turkish Red Crescent Migration Services Directorate, 2. Ankara: Turkish Red Crescent Migration Services Directorate May 2020.
  • Koç, I. (2017). Türkiye’de Afganistan Uyruklu Uluslararası Koruma Başvurusu ve Statüsü Sahipleri Üzerine Analiz: Türkiye’ye Geliş Sebepleri, Türkiye’de Kalışları, Gelecek Planları ve Amaçları. Göc İdarası ve Hacettepe Üniversitesi, 39.
  • Mark Sedra. (2006). Security sector reform in Afghanistan: The slidetowards expediency. International Peacekeeping, 1(13), 94-110.
  • Marshall, A. (2016 ). From civil war to proxy war: past history and current dilemmas. Small Wars & Insurgencies, Vol. 27, No. 2, 183–195.
  • McCoy, A. W. (2003). The Politics of Heroin: CIA Complicity in the Global Drug Trade, Afghanistan, Southeast Asia, Central America. Chicago: Lawrence Hill: Chicago.
  • Michael Vinay Bhatia, M. S. (2008). Afghanistan, Arms and Conflict Armed Groups, Disarmament and Security in a Post-war Society (Contemporary Security Studies). Madison Ave, New York: Routledge.
  • Migration, S. o. (2014). Afghans displaced people. Study of Forced Migration .University of Oxford , 46.
  • Mishali-Ram, M. (2008). Afghanistan: A Legacy of Violence? Internal and External Factors of the Enduring Violent Conflict. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 473-476.
  • Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi, D. G. (2005). Return to Afghanistan. (U. o. Tehran, Ed.) European Commission.UNHCR-AREU, 72.
  • Moosavi, M. Z. (2005). Factor Affected Rural Migration in Iran. AGRIS(5), 32.
  • Muhammad Saleem, M. s. (2012). Ethnic factor in afghanistan. Journal of Political Studies, 19(2), 97.
  • Mujtaba, B. G. (2006). The Ethics of Management and Leadership in Afghanistan. Davie: ILEAD Academy ,ISBN:9780977421107.
  • Najafi, A. (2009). Cultural and linguistic diversity in Afghanistan. comprehensive Human Sciences(5), 42.
  • Nazif, M. (2001). War, Factionalism, and the State in Afghanistan. American Anthropologist. Vol. 104, No. 3 doi.org/10.1525/aa.2002.104.3.715, 716.
  • Obayd, N. (2017). transformation of Economic Development in Afghnistan After 11 September. Gazi University.Social Sciences(9), 28.
  • Özey, R. (2018). islam Dünyası nın Jeopolitiği. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Peabody, L. B. (2009). Afghanistan Security. New York : Nova Science Publishers.
  • Pendakur, P. B. (2014). The labour market integration of refugee and family reunion immigrants: a comparison of . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 40, No. 5, 689– 709,.
  • Peter.Marton, N. a. (2012). Statebuilding in Afghanistan: Multinational Contributions to Reconstruction. Rotledge.711 Third Avenue New York NY 10017: USA and Canada .
  • Rafi, H. &. (2015). Challenges of Peace in Afghanistan. Central Asia and the Caucasus ,social and political studies.88, 13.
  • Rahimi, S. M. (2012). geopolitics of Afghanistan In the 20 centur. kabul afghanistan: Saeed.
  • Rein, J. (2004). REFUGEES, IMMIGRANTS,AND THE STATE. Annu. Rev. Department of Sociology, University of Wisconsin, 45.
  • Sajjadpour, S. M. (2014). Conceptual and Operational Framework for International Immigration Management. Geographical Research(78), 27.
  • Sarah Pour Rohani, S. P. (2014). Afghan Immigrants in Iran and Citizenship. Public Administration and Governance(4), 22.
  • Saray, M. (1997). Afganistan ve Türklar . istanbul: Bayrak Matbaacılık.
  • Sayed hadi Zarghani and Hamdollah Sojasi, S. Z. (2016). An Introduction to Migration and Security (Vol. 1). Tehran , Iran : Iranian Geopolitical Association.
  • Sayed Hadi, z. a. (2012). International migration and national security. Strategic Studies, 59(1), 7-26.
  • Schultz, C. M. (2019). Promoting Economic Self-RelianceA Case Study of Afghan Refugee Women in Pakistan. International Affairs vol.47. NO.2, 47.
  • Seth G. Jones, A. M. (2010). Afghanistan’s Local War . (M. C. Activity, Ed.) Santa Monica: RAND.
  • Shanty, F. (2011). The nexus :International Terrorism and Drug Traffi cking from Afghanistan . Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 : Praeger Security International.
  • Shirley, C. (2017). Voluntary Repatriation.International Protection United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Geneva: UNHCR.
  • Tabasum & Shoaib, H. C. (2017). the survey in Afghanistan.for Socio-Economic and Opinion Research. kabul: The Asia Foundation.
  • Tabasum, A. &. (2018). A Survey of the afghan people. The Asia foundation, 9. kabul : The Asia foundation.
  • Tate, C. N. (2006). Governments of the World:A Global Guide to Citizens’ Rights and Responsibilities. Printed in the United States of America.
  • UNAMA. (2018). Afghanistan Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict Reports. UNAMA, 6. KABUL -AFGHANISTAN: NATO.
  • UNHCR. (2015). Global appeal Islamic Republic of Iran . Iran: UNHCR.
  • UNHCR. (2018). UNHCR. Retrieved from UNHCR the UN Refugee Agency: https://www.unhcr.org/afghanistan.html#_.
  • UNHCR. (2019). Global trends forced Displacment in 2018. UNHCR. 1211 Geneva, Switzerland: united Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
  • UNODC. (2015). World Drug Report. UNODC, 2. Vienna: New York,.
  • UNODC. (2016). World Drug Report. UNODC, 2. Vienna: New York.
  • World Bank. (2018, 8 11). Afghanistan Development Update August 2018. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Beşeri Coğrafya
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ
Yazarlar

Sayed Rafee Hashemı

Ramazan Özey

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Sayı: 42

Kaynak Göster

APA Hashemı, S. R., & Özey, R. (2020). INVESTIGATING THE POLITICAL FACTORS OF AFGHAN MIGRATION. Lnternational Journal of Geography and Geography Education(42), 263-277. https://doi.org/10.32003/igge.649369
AMA Hashemı SR, Özey R. INVESTIGATING THE POLITICAL FACTORS OF AFGHAN MIGRATION. IGGE. Temmuz 2020;(42):263-277. doi:10.32003/igge.649369
Chicago Hashemı, Sayed Rafee, ve Ramazan Özey. “INVESTIGATING THE POLITICAL FACTORS OF AFGHAN MIGRATION”. Lnternational Journal of Geography and Geography Education, sy. 42 (Temmuz 2020): 263-77. https://doi.org/10.32003/igge.649369.
EndNote Hashemı SR, Özey R (01 Temmuz 2020) INVESTIGATING THE POLITICAL FACTORS OF AFGHAN MIGRATION. lnternational Journal of Geography and Geography Education 42 263–277.
IEEE S. R. Hashemı ve R. Özey, “INVESTIGATING THE POLITICAL FACTORS OF AFGHAN MIGRATION”, IGGE, sy. 42, ss. 263–277, Temmuz 2020, doi: 10.32003/igge.649369.
ISNAD Hashemı, Sayed Rafee - Özey, Ramazan. “INVESTIGATING THE POLITICAL FACTORS OF AFGHAN MIGRATION”. lnternational Journal of Geography and Geography Education 42 (Temmuz 2020), 263-277. https://doi.org/10.32003/igge.649369.
JAMA Hashemı SR, Özey R. INVESTIGATING THE POLITICAL FACTORS OF AFGHAN MIGRATION. IGGE. 2020;:263–277.
MLA Hashemı, Sayed Rafee ve Ramazan Özey. “INVESTIGATING THE POLITICAL FACTORS OF AFGHAN MIGRATION”. Lnternational Journal of Geography and Geography Education, sy. 42, 2020, ss. 263-77, doi:10.32003/igge.649369.
Vancouver Hashemı SR, Özey R. INVESTIGATING THE POLITICAL FACTORS OF AFGHAN MIGRATION. IGGE. 2020(42):263-77.