Overview of the Use of 3D Printer Materials in Surgical and Nursing Areas

Öz

In recent years, with the developments in computer software, the use of three-dimensional printers in different sectors has come to the fore more frequently and their prevalence has increased. Today, three-dimensional printing materials in the field of health; it is widely used especially in surgical applications, implant-tissue designs, pharmacy, bio printed organ production and medical instrument production, as well as in fields such as medicine-health education and health care services. In this review, it is aimed to explain the usage areas of three-dimensional printer materials in the field of health and to examine the effectiveness of their use in the field of surgery and nursing. It is predicted that nurses will become more technical and equipped and have positive effects on gaining skills with the nursing education given using three-dimensional printer materials. In the surgical field, as a result of the use of three-dimensional printer materials in student education, it has been observed that learning is better developed especially in challenging anatomical and pathological conditions, and education is better understood. When compared to cadaver materials, it was concluded that three-dimensional printer materials are cheaper and can be used instead of human tissue in training. Easier access to three-dimensional printer materials in education in the field of surgery and nursing and emphasizing the effectiveness of these materials in educational practices are important in terms of increasing the use of materials.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Surgery
• nursing education
• printing
• three-dimensional

3 Boyutlu Yazıcı Materyallerinin Cerrahi ve Hemşirelik Alanında Kullanımına Bakış

Öz

Son yıllarda bilgisayar yazılımlarındaki gelişmelerle birlikte, üç boyutlu yazıcıların farklı sektörlerdeki kullanımları daha sık gündeme gelmiş ve yaygınlıkları artmıştır. Günümüzde ise üç boyutlu baskı materyalleri sağlık alanında; özellikle cerrahi uygulamalarda, implant-doku tasarımlarında, eczacılık alanında, biyo baskı organ üretimi ve medikal enstrüman üretimlerinde yaygın olarak kullanılmakta, bunun yanında tıp-sağlık eğitimi gibi alanlarda ve sağlık bakım hizmetlerinde de yer almaktadır. Bu derlemede, üç boyutlu yazıcı materyallerinin sağlık alanındaki kullanım alanlarının açıklanması, cerrahi ve hemşirelik alanındaki kullanımının etkinliğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Üç boyutlu yazıcı materyalleri kullanılarak verilen hemşirelik eğitimleri ile hemşirelerin daha teknik ve donanımlı hale gelerek, beceri kazanabilecekleri yönünde olumlu etkilerinin olacağı öngörülmektedir. Cerrahi alanda ise, üç boyutlu yazıcı materyallerinin öğrenci eğitimlerinde kullanımları sonucunda, özellikle zorlayıcı anatomik ve patolojik koşullarda öğrenmeyi daha iyi geliştirdiği ve eğitimlerin daha iyi anlaşıldığı, kadavra malzemeleriyle karşılaştırıldığında ise üç boyutlu yazıcı materyallerinin daha ucuz olduğu ve eğitimlerde insan dokusu yerine kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Cerrahi ve hemşirelik alanındaki eğitimlerde; üç boyutlu yazıcı materyallerine daha kolay ulaşılabilmesi, eğitim uygulamalarında bu materyallerin etkinliğinin vurgulanması, materyallerin kullanımının artırılabilmesi açısından önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cerrahi
• hemşirelik eğitimi
• printing
• üç boyutlu

Kaynakça

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