Araştırma Makalesi

First-Trimester Screening Tests and Perinatal Outcomes

Sayı: 22 30 Nisan 2024
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First-Trimester Screening Tests and Perinatal Outcomes

Öz

Aim: Early diagnosis of trisomies occupies an important place in the working life of perinatologists and obstetricians. Early diagnosis of this condition is very important in raising a healthy generation. Early diagnosis informs decisions such as mental and physical preparation after birth or termination of pregnancy. Early detection of this risk is ensured by testing fetal nuchal translucency (NT), free human chorionic gonadotropin-β (free-βhCG) and pregnancy-related plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) levels at appropriate intervals. Also, with the help of these tests, perinatal risks such as chromosomal abnormalities, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) and preterm birth can be detected, and precautionary measures can be taken. In this study, we are trying to find out if it is possible to predict IUGR using these tests in the first trimester and evaluating the infants born here. Perhaps retrospective evaluation of these tests can be used to prevent poor pregnancy outcomes or, if necessary, to reduce the incidence of complications by delivering babies in more appropriate centers. Method: One of the hospitals included in this study is a training and research hospital and the other is a state hospital with active birth management, where the number of births is higher than the regional average. This study was conducted using data obtained by pediatrics and obstetrics by scanning the records of patients who had gone to their centers for postnatal care and the babies who were born. The population that served as the control group was reached in the same way. The period for the study was limited to two years. Results: 257 patients who had enrolled in centers for prenatal care over two years were included in the study. While 132 healthy pregnant women participated in the study as a control group, 125 pregnant women diagnosed with IUGR were included in the study. When the screening tests were compared in the first trimester, the mean PAPP-A level was higher in the control group than in the patient group (p=0.006). Free β-hCG was also higher in the control group (p=0.024). The result after performing the necessary statistical adjustments PAPP-A showed the statistical significance of its value in the analysis. However, the same tests did not show the same success in the IUGR group and were not statistically successful in predicting poor neonatal outcomes. Conclusion: In this study, the use of PAPP-A level in the first trimester has been shown to provide successful results in estimating IUGR that may occur later in pregnancy. However, no parameter has shown the same predictive success in predicting poor neonatal outcomes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

Special thanks to Kahraman Kılavuz for proofreading. (kahramankilavuz@sdu.edu.tr) (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6625-4105 )

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Mohammed O, Magdy A, Askalany A, et al. Role of maternal uterine artery doppler versus serum β-hCG during the first trimester in the prediction of preeclampsia and IUGR. Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography. 2022;38(2):111-118.
  2. 2. Hamed Abdelaziz ME, Farhan AAM, Elboghdady AA. First-trimester uterine artery doppler indices in the prediction of small-for-gestational age pregnancy and intrauterine growth restriction in low risk population. Al-Azhar International Medical Journal. 2022;3(4):97-101.
  3. 3. Capriglione S, Gulino FA, Latella S, et al. Results of a five-year experience in first trimester preeclampsia screening. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2022;11(15):4555.
  4. 4. Morales-Prieto DM, Fuentes-Zacarías P, Murrieta-Coxca JM, et al. Smoking for two-effects of tobacco consumption on placenta. Molecular Aspects of Medicine. 2021;87:101023.
  5. 5. Honarjoo M, Zarean E, Tarrahi MJ, Kohan S. Role of pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) and human-derived chorionic gonadotrophic hormone (free β-hCG) serum levels as a marker in predicting of small for gestational age (SGA): A cohort study. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences: The Official Journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. 2021;26(1):104.
  6. 6. Mirsafaie M, Moghaddam-Banaem L, Kheirollahi M. The relationship between screening markers in the first trimester of pregnancy and chromosome aberrations. International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2022;13(1):81.
  7. 7. Kapustin RV, Kascheeva TK, Alekseenkova EN, Shelaeva EV. Are the first-trimester levels of PAPP-A and fb-hCG predictors for obstetrical complications in diabetic pregnancy? The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine. 2022;35(6):1113-1119.
  8. 8. Zavlanos A, Tsakiridis I, Chatzikalogiannis I, Athanasiadis A. Early-and late-onset intrauterine growth retardation. Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021;15(1):97-108.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

27 Nisan 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Eylül 2022

Kabul Tarihi

13 Mart 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Sayı: 22

Kaynak Göster

APA
Suman, K., Gök, E., Büyük, M., & Suman, M. (2024). First-Trimester Screening Tests and Perinatal Outcomes. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences, 22, 29-39. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1172996
AMA
1.Suman K, Gök E, Büyük M, Suman M. First-Trimester Screening Tests and Perinatal Outcomes. IGUSABDER. 2024;(22):29-39. doi:10.38079/igusabder.1172996
Chicago
Suman, Kamuran, Ebru Gök, Musa Büyük, ve Murat Suman. 2024. “First-Trimester Screening Tests and Perinatal Outcomes”. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences, sy 22: 29-39. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1172996.
EndNote
Suman K, Gök E, Büyük M, Suman M (01 Nisan 2024) First-Trimester Screening Tests and Perinatal Outcomes. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences 22 29–39.
IEEE
[1]K. Suman, E. Gök, M. Büyük, ve M. Suman, “First-Trimester Screening Tests and Perinatal Outcomes”, IGUSABDER, sy 22, ss. 29–39, Nis. 2024, doi: 10.38079/igusabder.1172996.
ISNAD
Suman, Kamuran - Gök, Ebru - Büyük, Musa - Suman, Murat. “First-Trimester Screening Tests and Perinatal Outcomes”. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences. 22 (01 Nisan 2024): 29-39. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1172996.
JAMA
1.Suman K, Gök E, Büyük M, Suman M. First-Trimester Screening Tests and Perinatal Outcomes. IGUSABDER. 2024;:29–39.
MLA
Suman, Kamuran, vd. “First-Trimester Screening Tests and Perinatal Outcomes”. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences, sy 22, Nisan 2024, ss. 29-39, doi:10.38079/igusabder.1172996.
Vancouver
1.Kamuran Suman, Ebru Gök, Musa Büyük, Murat Suman. First-Trimester Screening Tests and Perinatal Outcomes. IGUSABDER. 01 Nisan 2024;(22):29-3. doi:10.38079/igusabder.1172996

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