Araştırma Makalesi

Personality Type and Perceptions of Discrimination in Nursing Students: A Correlational Study

Sayı: 19 29 Nisan 2023
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Personality Type and Perceptions of Discrimination in Nursing Students: A Correlational Study

Öz

Aim: This study aimed to determine the personality types and discrimination perception levels of undergraduate nursing students at two private universities in Istanbul, Turkey, and assess whether personality affects perceptions of discrimination. Method: A descriptive, correlational study was conducted. Data were obtained from 172 nursing students who volunteered to participate in the study. ‘The Nurses’ Perceptions of Discrimination Scale’ was used to determine the degree to which the students perceived various behaviors as discriminatory, and the students’ personality types were assessed using the ‘Bortner Rating Scale–Short Form’. The data were collected online on the Internet. The relationship between students’ perceptions of discrimination and their Bortner type A/B personality traits was analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Most of the students were 21-25 years of age (58.1%), female (63.4%), in the first or second year of the nursing program (67.5%), and not working (80.2%). Our results showed that most of the students had type A personality (66.9%) and high perceptions of discrimination (mean=110.83 on a scale of 30 to 150). There was no significant relationship between personality type and discrimination perception levels (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study suggests that nursing students are generally sensitive to discriminatory behaviors in the workplace and during patient care, but Bortner personality type is not a significant factor associated with perceptions of discrimination in nursing students. Studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to further contribute to the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akyüz M, Özyer K. Cinsiyet ayrımcılığının örgütsel sapma davranışları üzerindeki etkisinde öz-yeterliliğin aracılık rolü: Sağlık kurumlarında bir araştırma. Artvin Çoruh University International Journal of Social Sciences. 2018;4(2):25-51.
  2. Alkan A, Erdem R, Çelik R. Sağlık alanındaki ayrımcı tutum ve davranışlar: Kavramsal bir inceleme. Hacettepe Journal of Health Administration. 2016;19(3):365-390.
  3. İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi [Universal Declaration of Human Rights] (Passed: 10.12.1948, Official Gazete: 06.04.1949, Decision number: 9119).
  4. International Labour Organization. Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111). https://www.ilo.org/ankara/conventions-ratified-by-turkey/WCMS_377273/lang--tr/index.htm. Published in 1958. Accessed on March 2023.
  5. Jafarov GÜ. Development of the Nurses' Perceptions of Discrimination Scale. [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Institute of Postgraduate Studies, İstanbul, 2021.
  6. Sümen A, Teskereci G, Aksoy S, Ergen Z, Ala MM, Üzüm F. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hemşirelik mesleğinin imajına yönelik algılarının ve tutumlarının incelenmesi. Ordu University Journal of Nursing Studies. 2022;5(1):75-83.
  7. Eliason MJ. The gender binary in nursing. Nursing Inquiry. 2017;24(1):e12176. doi:10.1111/nin.12176.
  8. Koşar C, Pakyüz SÇ, Caydam OD, Yurdakul B, Çiçek Ö, Çalı EF. Tıp ve hemşirelik intörnlerinin hekim hemşire çatışma nedenlerine ve hemşirelik imajına yönelik algıları. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Nursing Faculty. 2022;15(3):258-269.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

29 Nisan 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Nisan 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Mart 2023

Kabul Tarihi

12 Nisan 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Sayı: 19

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ünsal Jafarov, G., Aydoğdu, A. L. F., & Erişlik, K. (2023). Personality Type and Perceptions of Discrimination in Nursing Students: A Correlational Study. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences, 19, 148-163. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1260900
AMA
1.Ünsal Jafarov G, Aydoğdu ALF, Erişlik K. Personality Type and Perceptions of Discrimination in Nursing Students: A Correlational Study. IGUSABDER. 2023;(19):148-163. doi:10.38079/igusabder.1260900
Chicago
Ünsal Jafarov, Gülşah, Ana Luiza Ferreira Aydoğdu, ve Kubilay Erişlik. 2023. “Personality Type and Perceptions of Discrimination in Nursing Students: A Correlational Study”. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences, sy 19: 148-63. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1260900.
EndNote
Ünsal Jafarov G, Aydoğdu ALF, Erişlik K (01 Nisan 2023) Personality Type and Perceptions of Discrimination in Nursing Students: A Correlational Study. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences 19 148–163.
IEEE
[1]G. Ünsal Jafarov, A. L. F. Aydoğdu, ve K. Erişlik, “Personality Type and Perceptions of Discrimination in Nursing Students: A Correlational Study”, IGUSABDER, sy 19, ss. 148–163, Nis. 2023, doi: 10.38079/igusabder.1260900.
ISNAD
Ünsal Jafarov, Gülşah - Aydoğdu, Ana Luiza Ferreira - Erişlik, Kubilay. “Personality Type and Perceptions of Discrimination in Nursing Students: A Correlational Study”. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences. 19 (01 Nisan 2023): 148-163. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1260900.
JAMA
1.Ünsal Jafarov G, Aydoğdu ALF, Erişlik K. Personality Type and Perceptions of Discrimination in Nursing Students: A Correlational Study. IGUSABDER. 2023;:148–163.
MLA
Ünsal Jafarov, Gülşah, vd. “Personality Type and Perceptions of Discrimination in Nursing Students: A Correlational Study”. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences, sy 19, Nisan 2023, ss. 148-63, doi:10.38079/igusabder.1260900.
Vancouver
1.Gülşah Ünsal Jafarov, Ana Luiza Ferreira Aydoğdu, Kubilay Erişlik. Personality Type and Perceptions of Discrimination in Nursing Students: A Correlational Study. IGUSABDER. 01 Nisan 2023;(19):148-63. doi:10.38079/igusabder.1260900

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