Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation Operated with Microdiscectomy

Sayı: 20 9 Eylül 2023
PDF İndir
EN TR

Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation Operated with Microdiscectomy

Öz

Aim: Studies examining the effect of microdiscectomy and surgical treatment on the psychiatric complaints of patients with lumbar disc herniation are new and few. Although the international literature reports that depression and anxiety decrease in the long term after microdiscectomy, we observed that these complaints were resolved much earlier in our clinical practice. We aimed to determine depression, anxiety, and pain levels in the preoperative period and in the first month postoperatively with validated scales for the documentation of these observations. Method: After eliminating patients with comorbid pathologies that may affect pain and psychiatric factors, pain levels in 31 patients with lumbar disc herniation were evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and depression and anxiety levels were evaluated with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale. Statistical comparisons were made with the Student-T test in NCSS (2020, Utah, USA). Results: It was observed that the low back and leg pain scores improved significantly after microdiscectomy, and the preoperative anxiety and depression scores were widely distributed, but both were significantly reduced in the postoperative period. Conclusion: The decrease in depression and anxiety levels after microdiscectomy earlier than international observations can be explained by the higher surgical anxiety in the Turkish population and the higher correlation between mood and pain levels. Since pain and psychiatric complaints have the feature of increasing each other, more successful management of these factors by clinicians will contribute to more effective treatments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Lebow R, Parker SL, Adogwa O, et al. Microdiscectomy improves pain-associated depression, somatic anxiety, and mental well-being in patients with herniated lumbar disc. Neurosurgery. 2012;70(2):306-11.
  2. Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67(6):361-70.
  3. Aydemir Ö, Güvenir T, Küey L, Kültür S. Hastane anksiyete ve depresyon ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 1997;8(4):280-87.
  4. Farzanegan G, Alghasi M, Safari S, Ahmadi SA. Effects of lumbar discectomy on disability and depression in patients with chronic low back pain. Anesth Pain Med. 2011;1(1):20-4.
  5. Jabłońska R, Ślusarz R, Królikowska A, Haor B, Antczak A, Szewczyk M. Depression, social factors, and pain perception before and after surgery for lumbar and cervical degenerative vertebral disc disease. J Pain Res. 2017;10:89-99.
  6. Tharin S, Mayer E, Krishnaney A. Lumbar microdiscectomy and lumbar decompression improve functional outcomes and depression scores. Evid Based Spine Care J. 2012;3(4):65-6.
  7. Löbner M, Luppa M, Matschinger H, et al. The course of depression and anxiety in patients undergoing disc surgery: A longitudinal observational study. J Psychosom Res. 2012;72(3):185-94.
  8. Ozkara GO, Ozgen M, Ozkara E, Armagan O, Arslantas A, Atasoy MA. Effectiveness of physical therapy and rehabilitation programs starting immediately after lumbar disc surgery. Turk Neurosurg. 2015;25(3):372-9.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

31 Ağustos 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

9 Eylül 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Mayıs 2023

Kabul Tarihi

10 Temmuz 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Sayı: 20

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özden, M. (2023). Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation Operated with Microdiscectomy. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences, 20, 444-451. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1300511
AMA
1.Özden M. Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation Operated with Microdiscectomy. IGUSABDER. 2023;(20):444-451. doi:10.38079/igusabder.1300511
Chicago
Özden, Mahmut. 2023. “Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation Operated with Microdiscectomy”. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences, sy 20: 444-51. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1300511.
EndNote
Özden M (01 Eylül 2023) Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation Operated with Microdiscectomy. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences 20 444–451.
IEEE
[1]M. Özden, “Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation Operated with Microdiscectomy”, IGUSABDER, sy 20, ss. 444–451, Eyl. 2023, doi: 10.38079/igusabder.1300511.
ISNAD
Özden, Mahmut. “Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation Operated with Microdiscectomy”. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences. 20 (01 Eylül 2023): 444-451. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1300511.
JAMA
1.Özden M. Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation Operated with Microdiscectomy. IGUSABDER. 2023;:444–451.
MLA
Özden, Mahmut. “Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation Operated with Microdiscectomy”. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences, sy 20, Eylül 2023, ss. 444-51, doi:10.38079/igusabder.1300511.
Vancouver
1.Mahmut Özden. Evaluation of Anxiety and Depression Levels in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation Operated with Microdiscectomy. IGUSABDER. 01 Eylül 2023;(20):444-51. doi:10.38079/igusabder.1300511

 Alıntı-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)