Araştırma Makalesi

The Relationship between Pain, Sleep, and Nutrition During the Premenstrual, Menstrual, and Postmenstrual Phases in Women of Reproductive Age

Sayı: 28 29 Nisan 2026
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The Relationship between Pain, Sleep, and Nutrition During the Premenstrual, Menstrual, and Postmenstrual Phases in Women of Reproductive Age

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between pain, sleep, and nutrition during the premenstrual, menstrual, and postmenstrual phases in women of reproductive age.
Method: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 250 women aged 19-40 years. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Sleep Quality Scale, the Premenstrual Symptoms Coping Scale, dietary records, and the Visual Analog Scale. Data were obtained at three stages: premenstrual, menstrual, and postmenstrual. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 24.
Results: This rates of appetite increase were found to be 55.6% in the premenstrual phase, 45.6% in the menstrual phase, and 16.0% in the postmenstrual phase. Single women had significantly lower sleep quality scale scores and higher visual analogue scale scores in the menstrual phase compared to married women (p<0.05). Menstrual cycle length and duration were found to have statistically significant effects on visual analogue scale and sleep quality scale scores (p<0.05). Energy, carbohydrate, fiber intake were higher during the premenstrual phase compared to other phases (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The severity of pain in the menstrual phase may affect sleep quality and lead to changes in appetite and food consumption.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

The study was supported by the TÜBİTAK 2209-A University Students Research Projects Program.

Etik Beyan

The study was approved by the Health Sciences Ethics Committee of Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, under approval number 09-424, dated 23/11/2023. Each participant signed a Voluntary Consent Form, and the study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Teşekkür

Authors thank all the individuals participated in the study.

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Esin K, Köksal E, Hızlı Güldemir H, Garipağaoğlu M. Menstrual döngünün vücut bileşimine etkisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;7(2):23-7.
  2. 2. Abay H. Üniversite öğrencilerinde bilgi-motivasyon-davranış becerileri (IMB) modeline dayandırılan premenstrüel semptomlar ile baş etme eğitim programının etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi [doctoral thesis]. Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2019.
  3. 3. Walsh TM, LeBlanc L, McGrath PJ. Menstrual pain intensity, coping, and disability: the role of pain catastrophizing. Pain Med. 2003;4(4):352-61.
  4. 4. Mazza D. Primary dysmenorrhoea. Women’s Health Med. 2006;3(5):207–10.
  5. 5. Tuğay N. Menstruasyon, menstrual bozukluklar ve fizyoterapi. In: Akbayrak T, editor. Kadın Sağlığında Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon. Pelikan Kitabevi; 2016. p. 373–88.
  6. 6. Barnard ND, Scialli AR, Hurlock D, Bertron P. Diet and sex-hormone binding globulin, dysmenorrhea, and premenstrual symptoms. Obstet Gynecol. 2000;95(2):245-50.
  7. 7. Çelik A, Uskun E. Yaşam kalitesini bozan bir sorunsal: Premenstrüel Sendrom. Smyrna Tıp Derg. 2021;6(1):56–68.
  8. 8. Nagata C, Hirokawa K, Shimizu N, Shimizu H. Soy, fat and other dietary factors in relation to premenstrual symptoms in Japanese women. BJOG. 2004;111(6):594-9.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Halk Sağlığı Beslenmesi, Beslenme ve Diyetetik (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

29 Nisan 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

11 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: 28

Kaynak Göster

APA
Elibol, E., Orhan, B., & Özaslan, İ. (2026). The Relationship between Pain, Sleep, and Nutrition During the Premenstrual, Menstrual, and Postmenstrual Phases in Women of Reproductive Age. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences, 28, 175-190. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1641618
AMA
1.Elibol E, Orhan B, Özaslan İ. The Relationship between Pain, Sleep, and Nutrition During the Premenstrual, Menstrual, and Postmenstrual Phases in Women of Reproductive Age. IGUSABDER. 2026;(28):175-190. doi:10.38079/igusabder.1641618
Chicago
Elibol, Emine, Betül Orhan, ve İremnur Özaslan. 2026. “The Relationship between Pain, Sleep, and Nutrition During the Premenstrual, Menstrual, and Postmenstrual Phases in Women of Reproductive Age”. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences, sy 28: 175-90. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1641618.
EndNote
Elibol E, Orhan B, Özaslan İ (01 Nisan 2026) The Relationship between Pain, Sleep, and Nutrition During the Premenstrual, Menstrual, and Postmenstrual Phases in Women of Reproductive Age. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences 28 175–190.
IEEE
[1]E. Elibol, B. Orhan, ve İ. Özaslan, “The Relationship between Pain, Sleep, and Nutrition During the Premenstrual, Menstrual, and Postmenstrual Phases in Women of Reproductive Age”, IGUSABDER, sy 28, ss. 175–190, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.38079/igusabder.1641618.
ISNAD
Elibol, Emine - Orhan, Betül - Özaslan, İremnur. “The Relationship between Pain, Sleep, and Nutrition During the Premenstrual, Menstrual, and Postmenstrual Phases in Women of Reproductive Age”. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences. 28 (01 Nisan 2026): 175-190. https://doi.org/10.38079/igusabder.1641618.
JAMA
1.Elibol E, Orhan B, Özaslan İ. The Relationship between Pain, Sleep, and Nutrition During the Premenstrual, Menstrual, and Postmenstrual Phases in Women of Reproductive Age. IGUSABDER. 2026;:175–190.
MLA
Elibol, Emine, vd. “The Relationship between Pain, Sleep, and Nutrition During the Premenstrual, Menstrual, and Postmenstrual Phases in Women of Reproductive Age”. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences, sy 28, Nisan 2026, ss. 175-90, doi:10.38079/igusabder.1641618.
Vancouver
1.Emine Elibol, Betül Orhan, İremnur Özaslan. The Relationship between Pain, Sleep, and Nutrition During the Premenstrual, Menstrual, and Postmenstrual Phases in Women of Reproductive Age. IGUSABDER. 01 Nisan 2026;(28):175-90. doi:10.38079/igusabder.1641618

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